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课时提能练(三十二)Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ATosome，happinessmeans1.being_surrounded(surround)byfamilyandfriendsandtoothers，happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething，2.whiletothosewhostrugglewithaphysical3.disability(ability)，happinesscansimplymeanaday4.withoutsuffering.WeoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLantoshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessthroughreachingmuch5.smaller(small)goalsevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.SangLanwasajuniorgymnast，6.whosebesteventwasthevault.Althoughshehadanaccidentandwasbadlyinjured，shehasadaptedtohernewlife.Hercourageis7.admirable(admire)．FromSangLan'sstorywecanconcludethatifwewanttobeingoodspirits，weshouldhave8.appreciation(appreciate)forthegoodthingsinlife.BXiaoMingwasaseven-year-oldboywholivedwithhismotherandhisgrandmotherinasmallvillage.Manypeopleinhisvillageheaded1.forbigcitieswiththeaimofmakingmoney，andXiaoMing'smotherhadthesameplan.Butshefeltcaught2.betweenherstayanddepartureoutofconcernofXiaoMing'sgrandmotherandXiaoMing.3.Toherrelief，XiaoMinglearnedtostand4.onhisown.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．到你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家了。(bythetime)By_the_timethisletterreachesyouIwill_have_leftthecountry.2．面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。(feellike)Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes，butit_felt_likehours.3．你需要做的是下载一个应用软件。(省略to的不定式)Whatyouneedtodoisdownload_an_app.4．到目前为止，他已经适应了新环境。(adapt)Uptonowhehas_adapted_himself_tohisnewsurroundings.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·山西八校第一次联考)AtafarmoffNarrowLanenearLexington，Kentucky，U.S.，oldfashionedhouseslookoverthelittleredbarn(畜舍)．Thefarmismostlyemptynow.JimMahanandhisfamily，wholivedthereforgenerations，havemovedtoadifferentplotoflandinnorthernFayetteCounty.Aslandissold，housesgoupwherethereoncewerefields.Butduringthesummer，thebarnisfilledwithcitykidswhohavecometoenjoythefarm.They'remembersoftheFayetteCountyLivestock(FCL)Club，whichshowcasesskillsasvariedascuttingwool.Thebarniswheretheylookaftertheanimals.“AlotofLexingtonkidsdon'tknowanythingaboutfarmlife，”saidAdriaMeier,17，whohaslookedaftergoatsandsheepforthreeyears.“Thereissomuchtolearn.”Thedozenorsochildrenwhotakecareoftheirgoatsandsheepatthelittleredbarnmustdoasixhourclassbeforetheygetananimal.Theypayfortheirownanimalsbutgetspecialclubprograms，suchasonethatprovidesvet(兽医)care.Mahanletsthegroupusethebarnforfree，andthekidsspenduptothreehoursadaythereduringthesummer.Butashislandgetssold，hedoesn'tknowwhethertheclubcancontinue.WhatmakestheFCLClubspecialisthatmostofthekidscan'tjustwalkouttheirdoorsandtakecareoftheiranimals.Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers，whousuallyhangaroundandchatastheirkidsfeedandexercisetheanimals.Therearevaluablelessonslearnedalongtheway.Forinstance，don'tcutwooloffyourgoatwhenthereiswind，andsheeparesocialanimalsandwillcryloudlywhenseparated.“Tendingtoanimalshelpsteachusresponsibility.Unlikelearningtoshootanarrow，caringforananimalisn'tsomethingyoucansimplyabandon，”saidCarlyPlayforth,16，ofLexington.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活，照顾农场动物的故事。1．Whatistherequirementforkidsbeforetheygetanimals?A．Attendaclass.B．Paycertainmoney.C．Havevariedskills.D．Getspecialclubprograms.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mustdoasixhourclassbeforetheygetananimal”可知，得到动物之前，孩子们必须上一节六小时的课程，这个课程可能是培训孩子们如何照顾动物的。]2．Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?A．Itoffersservicesunconditionally.B．Itpaysfortheiruseofthebarn.C．Itletsmotherscareforanimals.D．Itallowsmotherstopushkids.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers”可推知，该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动，故选D项。]3．HowdoesCarlyPlayforthfeelabouttheexperience?A．Suspicious.B．Moved.C．Appreciative.D．Opposed.C[观点态度题。最后一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用CarlyPlayforth的话是为了进一步说明照顾动物教会孩子们的珍贵东西，比如责任。由此可知，CarlyPlayforth对这种经历是赞赏的(appreciative)．]4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Kids'lifeonasoldfarm.B．Valuablelessonslearnedonthefarm.C．AspecialclubintendedforLexingtonkids.D．Aclubactivityofcaringforfarmanimals.D[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照顾动物，在这一过程中，孩子们获益匪浅。故D项概括最为全面。]B(2019·昆明高三摸底调研测试)Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanetwarminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrients(营养物)infoodcrops.Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofcarbondioxideonrice.Intheexperiment，scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad，onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein(蛋白质)．Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszincthanricegrownundernormalconditions.However，vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanetwarminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia，Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laosandothernations，mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillreducefoodproduction.Andscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherplanetwarminggasesthreatenfoodquality.Earlierstudiesshowedthatwheat，rice，fieldpeasandsoybeansgrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsallhadlowerlevelsofpr