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课时提能练(三十一)Book6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AYesterdayIwatchedthestand-upsbytheyoungfamouscomedianonthestageinthecrowdedcinema.Hisperformancewasso1.amusing(amuse)thatalltheaudienceburstinto2.laughing(laugh)watchinghim.Whatdoyouthinkleadhim3.to_make(make)suchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime？Asweallknow，thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.Onlyby4.holding(hold)ontohisaimandworkinghardonitcanhesucceed.BStandupisafavouritetypeofcomedy，which1.is_done(do)onastagebyacomedian2.talking(talk)straighttoaudiencemembers.Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesabout3.thewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.Somecomediansrelyonvisualhumour.Othercomediansmaytripoverchairs，walkintodoors，4.andfalldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoes5.impressions(impression)．Thesecomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson.BillyCrystalisoneofthestand-upcomedianswhohavebecome6.famous(fame)astelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.Heispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheability7.to_amuse(amuse)peopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。(动词＋it＋从句)I'll_appreciate_it_ifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.2．她环顾四周，好像不确定身在何处(asif＋不定式)Shelookedroundas_if_to_beunsureofwhereshewas.3．听到这里时，全班哄堂大笑，而我的同桌脸红了。(burstout)Whentheyheardthis，thewholeclassburst_out_laughing，andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.4．那位母亲对孩子们说，“我不在家时你们要守规矩”。(behave)Themothersaidtoherchildren，“IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI'maway.”课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment，overcrowdedemergencyrooms，longwaitinglists，andnotenoughfamilydoctors.Overthelast10years，thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine，thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork，youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring，movingoutoftheprovince，reducingtheirhoursofpractice，ordying.Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(产科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine，thehoursarelong，buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise，then，thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999，therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599，adropof58%.Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates，improveuponworkingconditions，andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。1．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A．Thestudentdebtandlongworkinghours.B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine，thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。]2．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A．Theyarenolongerneeded.B．Theyaretoofewinnumber.C．Theywillsoonbecomeabundant.D．Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovince.B[细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(产科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.”，并结合本段最后一句“In1999，therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599，adropof58%.”可知，在大不列颠哥伦比亚，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。]3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entice”inthelastparagraph?A．Forbid.B．Hire.C．Remind.D．Attract.D[词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。]4．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A．Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors.B．Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors.C．Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors.D．Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors.C[写作意图题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。]B(2019·成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Youngtreesdon'tjustgrow；theydevelopapersonalityandlearnmoreabouttheirenvironmentandhowtheyshouldbestbehaveinit.Theyalsohelpeachotheroutwheneverthere'strouble.Personality，justasamongpeople，variesamongtrees.Someareanxious，somebold.Ontheauthor'sland，therearethreeoaktreesgrowingclosetogether.Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.Sincetheyallexperiencethesametemperature，thesames