（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练29-30 牛津译林版

课时提能练29-30课时提能练(二十九)Book5Unit3Scienceandnature课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．HereturnedwiththeintentionofspendingNewYearwithhisfamily.2．Hewasabrightandeagerstudentand，consequently(consequent)，didwellinschool.3．Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyisgoingthroughnewtransformation(transform)．4．One­thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.5．Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelation(relate)tothisproblem.Ⅱ.语境语法填空WithDolly1.cloned(clone)successfullyfromanadultcell，someotheranimalsalready2.have_been_created(create)．Somescientistsevenhave3.theintentiontoclonehumansandtheyarepushingaheadwithresearchnow，4.although/thoughitisnotlegalinmanycountries.Chinahassucceededin5.producing(produce)clonesofcowsandgoats.Just6.asthesayinggoes，“Everycoinhastwosides.”Ontheonehand，cloningcanproducevaluablehumantissuesandorgans7.to_be_used(use)inmedicaltreatment.Ontheotherhand，humancloningmakespeople8.anxious(anxiety)．Somepeoplesayifwetoy9.withnature，wewillhavetodealwiththe10.consequences(consequence)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。Yourplanisn'tpractical，soI'mnotin_favour_ofit.2．大多数的破坏是由震后的海啸引起。The_majority_of_the_damage_was_causedbytunamiaftertheearthquake.3．我从没有过过比这一天更心烦的日子。Ihaveneverspenta_more_worrying_day.4．你的收入用于房租不应超过四分之一。Not__more_thanaquarterofyourincomeshouldgoinrent.5．有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。It_has_not_been_confirmedthattheagreementistobesigned.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解ASusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820，inAdams，Massachusetts.Atthattime，womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15，Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar，Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen'ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing，writing，andappealingbySusanandotherwomen，somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。1．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A．Theyhadlowsocialstatus.B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D．Theywereresponsiblefordecision­making.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthattime，womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。]2．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Susan'steachingexperiences.B．Susan'seducationalbackground.C．Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.D．Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.D[段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知，本段主要讲述SusanBrownellAnthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。]3．Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Promotingthesocialmovement.B．ChangingtheU．S.Constitution.C．Givingwomenvotingrights.D．Unitingotherareasandstates.C[词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote”可知，在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。]4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoinsB．Theproblemofwomen'srightsintheU．S.C．ThemostpopularwomenorganizationsD．Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srightsD[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。]B(2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二))Manypeoplewouldlovetoleavetheirjobsbehindandhavealife­changingadventureoverseas.Theyimaginelyingunderpalmtreesasthesungoesdown.However，lifeoverseasisnotalwayseasy，andmanyarenotpreparedfortheshockoflivinginanalienculture.ThehoneymoonperiodAtfirst，forthosewhoactuallydecidetomoveabroad，lifeisanexcitingadventure.Theyenjoyexploringtheirnewsurroundings，andlifeseemslikeanextendedholiday.Theydon'tmindtryingthelocalcuisineanddiscoveringthelocalculture.Theycanevenaffordtopractisetheirforeign­languageskillswithoutfearofmakingmistakes.TroubleinparadiseInmanycases，whenpeopleconsidermovingtoanothercountry，theyoftenfailtorealizehowdifferentlifewillbe.Astimegoesby，theybecomefrustratedwhenlanguageandculturalmisunderstandingsbecomeadailyheadache.Inthisstage，thevisitorsbegintowithdrawfromlifeinthehostcountryandavoidspendingtimewithlocalpeopleinfavourofmixingwithothersfromtheirownculturalbackground.TheroadtorecoveryGradually，mostvisitorsrealizetheymustacceptthedifferencesandnotfightagainstthem.Thischang