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课时提能练27-28课时提能练(二十七)Book5Unit2Theenvironment课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Trafficisbad，particularly(particular)inthecitycentre.2．You'dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.3．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreabouttheactivity.4．Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig，brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.5．Becausesheisunderage，herparentsstilltaketheresponsibility(responsible)forher.Ⅱ.语境语法填空Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether1.to_develop(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.2.InLinShuiqing'sopinion，3.itisourdutytocutbackon4.production(produce)andreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuy.5.WhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenotgreedyandtheydon'thidetheir6.responsibilities(responsibility)，either.Asfarasheisconcerned，thepeople7.operating(operate)thesefactoriesare8.deeply(deep)concernedabouttheenvironment，and9.should_be_given(give)morecredit.Infact，manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle10.higher(high)priceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Ⅲ.完成句子1．她专心忙家务，所以没有注意到儿子离开房间。Shewas_so_absorbed_in_her_houseworkthatshedidn'tnoticehersonleavetheroom.2．当天气变得太热时，我就不喜欢了。Idon'tlike_it_whentheweathergetstoohot.3．教室的前面是一个操场，我们每天早上在那里做早操。In_front_of_the_classroom_isaplaygroundwherewedomorningexerciseseverymorning.4．这家汽车厂现在的产量是五年前的三倍。Thecarfactorycanproducethree_times_what_it_didfiveyearsago.5．你吃得越多，就会越胖。The_moreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·福建三校第一学期联考)IarrivedatthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember，fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkingasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great，orsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat，Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks，Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday，likethehotwaterline，bowls，cups，theshower，doorsorglassshelves.Yes，Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn'tbroken，itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes，theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse，therewasnooven，tinopener，sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnedoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn'tthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor，theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark，smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone，whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily，I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak)．I'vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty，itdoesn'tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”去西班牙的一个漂亮的小岛上做英语老师。虽然所住的公寓里面的生活用具很老旧，“我”还是学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活。1．Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A．Sheoftensleptlate.B．Heralarmfailedtowork.C．Shegotsomenoisyneighbors.D．Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat，Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme”可知，凌晨四点开始，每隔一会儿，作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声吵醒。据此可知，作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了，故D项正确。]2．WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Shewasaverycarefulwoman.B．Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C．Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.D．Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.D[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday，likethehotwaterline，bowls，cups，theshower，doorsorglassshelves”可知，作者所住的房子的东西每天损坏一件。据此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破旧，故D项正确。]3．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A．Shewasseriouslyinjured.B．Shemadeaterriblemistake.C．Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.D．Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear”，并结合该段其他内容可知，作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里，启动后发生了故障，电源被切断。据此可推知，作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误，故B项正确。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Remainingoptimistic.B．Howtochooseaniceflat.C．Learningtoliveinanewflat.D．Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章尾段尾句“Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具)”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容可知，文章通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事，说明了应当学会适应生活的道理，故C项正确。]B(2019·长沙市统一模拟)Twodeerjumpedoutinfrontof16yearoldAmandaFloyd'scar.Sheputonthebrake，stoppingthecarjustintime.Butlater，shestartedtexting.Distracted，Amandaturnedleftandright，thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckily，shewasn'tinarealcar—shewasinadrivingsimulator(模拟器)atRooseveltHighSchool，Ohio，US.“Ineverreallyrealizedthatcarsmakeaturnthatmuch，”Amanda，ajunior，said.Sheaddedthatshewouldn'ttextwhiledrivinganymore.TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andOhioStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhiledrunk，texting，ortalkingonthephone.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration，distracteddrivingclaimed3,450livesin2016alone.Expertsbelievetheactualfigureisprobablyhighe