（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练17-18 牛津译林版

课时提能练17-18课时提能练(十七)Book3Unit3Backtothepast课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Germanydeclared(declare)waronFranceon1August1914.2．Hugeareasofrainforestare_being_destroyed(destroy)everyyearbyhumanbeingsseekingquickprofits.3．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesonehealthy，wealthy(wealth)andwise.4．Havingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime，theyweregivenalongholiday.5．Inrecentyears，agreatdealofrubbishhas_been_poured(pour)intotheriver，whichsmellsterrible.Ⅱ.语境语法填空LostcivilizationsIfelt1.lucky(luck)tohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflostcivilizations.WevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChina.Pompeii2.was_founded(found)inthe8thcenturyBC，thentakenoverbytheRomansin89BC.Later，Pompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcano.IteruptedandcoveredPompeiiwithash.3.Unfortunately(fortunately)，manypeoplewereburiedalive.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears4.untilthe18thcenturywhenastone5.withwritingonitwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.Peopledugintheareaand6.caused(cause)muchdamage.Thus，in1860，theareawasprotectedbythe7.government(govern)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Differently，Loulandisappearedunderthesand.Therewerejustafewruinsleft.Therewas8.anancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdown，9.whichresultedinthecity10.being_buried(bury)bysand.Theybothwereimportantcommercialcitiesabout2,000yearsago.Itwassopitifulthattheydisappearedforever.Ⅲ.完成句子1．用户的数据是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。It_remains_unknownhowusers'datawillhetakenadvantageof.2．如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。Ifyouwishto_make_a_complaint_about_that，youshouldseethemanager.3．据我所知，他两年前移民到加拿大了。As_far_as_I_am_aware，hemovedtoCanadatwoyearsago.4．他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。There_is_some_doubt_whetherhecanwinthefirstprize.5．理了发，他显得年轻多了。With_his_hair_cut，helookedmuchyounger.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)PanamaCity，PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here，youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita，whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms，includingbeachOlympics，stargazing(天体观察)andSpanishlessons.Jupiter，FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa，withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here，youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts，takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego，CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations，sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here，afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld­famousSanDiegoZoo.Kihei，HawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground，flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan，withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal，you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方。1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.B．JupiterBeachResort&Spa.C．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.C[细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。]2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.B．Visitaworld­famouszoo.C．Observefantasticstars.D．Playsomebeachsports.A[细节理解题。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。]3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.B[细节理解题。根据PanamaCity，Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter，Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego，California部分中的“Here，afamilyoffour”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。]B(2019·潍坊市统一考试)Whentravelingonabudget，everydollarcounts.Unfortunately，thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyoursavings.Don'tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation，though.AccordingtoJeffKlee，CEOofCheapAir.com，thereisa“sweetspot”togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck.“Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:don'twaituntilthelastminute，asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat，youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still，that'seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcost­efficienttimetobookistough.Luckily，somebodydidthemath—soyoudon'thaveto.DatacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAir.comsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here'swhattheyfound:whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip，theystartdroppingatthe105­daymark.Thatsaid，youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdon!You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.AccordingtoCheapAir.com，youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate，airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon'teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime，aspriceswillbesoaring.So，whatareyouwaitingfor?Startplanningyournextdreamvacation，