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课时提能练11-12课时提能练(十一)Book2Unit3Amazingpeople课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．WangFeiismyfavoritesinger.Iconsiderhersuperiortootherstars.2．Bythistimenextweekwewill_be(be)inNewYork.3．Wemayhavevarious(vary)waystodealwithsuchasituation.4．Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvived(survive)showshehadwatchedonTV.5．Shesignalled(signal)totheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.Ⅱ.语境语法填空HowardCarterwasafamous1.explorer(explore)，whodidn'treceiveschooleducationandwascurious2.abouttheoutsideworld.Hebegan3.searching(search)forthetombsoftheEgyptiankingssincehewasonlyseventeen.With4.thehelpofLordCarnarvon，HowardCarterbeganhisresearch.In1922，heandhisteamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamunnearacity5.called(call)Luxor.Thetombwasfulloffortune.Within7years,21people6.who/thathadsomething7.to_do(do)withtheopeningofthetombdied，butCarterlivedontilltheageof65.Somepeoplesaythe8.deaths(die)werejustcoincidence.Somebelievethattheyweretheresultofamummy'scurse，9.whileothersthinkitwasthe10.viruses(virus)inthetombthatresultedinthedeaths.Ⅲ.完成句子1．明天早晨，我将已在去北京的路上。Bythetimeoftomorrowmorning，Iwill_have_beenonthewaytoBeijing.2．这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。Theflowerswilldieunless_wateredeveryday.3．他从政以前在煤铁业中发了财。Hemade_a/his_fortuneinthecoalandironbusinessbeforehewentintopolitics.4．我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保留下来。Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe_well_preserved.5．昨天你是在什么地方看到她的手机的？Where_was_it_thatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·太原市模拟)Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain，encourageimaginationandteachproblemsolvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons，highlightingthedangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodesthatlethumanbeingscoexistinharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot，butateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold，mechanicalheart.Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsociallyacceptablewayswithexamplesofproperandimproperbehaviorinfables，novelsandotherliterature.WebelievestorycomprehensioninrobotscanpreventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthebiggestnamesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”．ItcollectsstoryplotsfromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchasesomemedicineforahumanwhoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthreeoptions.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestorekeeperpolitelyandpurchasethemedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurtherdirectives(指示)，therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansofobtainingthemedicineistostealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.Inthisway，therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It'sababystepinthedirectionofteachingmoremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety，andindoingso，itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandourstoriesmaybethemostefficientmeans.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。童话故事不但可以娱乐孩子们，还能让机器人拥有道德观念，使其更好地为人类服务。1．Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?A．Theyentertainrobots.B．Theyhighlightdangers.C．Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.D．Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold，mechanicalheart”可知，童话故事可以作为道德经验让人工智能机器人的行为符合道德规范，故D项正确。]2．Whatis“Quixote”inthetext?A．Apunishmentsystem.B．Acharacterinliterature.C．Abignameintechnology.D．Akindofsoftwareeducatingrobots.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Thissystemiscalled‘Quixote’．ItcollectsstoryplotsfromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave”可知，这个系统被称为“Quixote”；它从互联网上收集故事情节，然后用这些故事来教育机器人如何规范行为，由此可知，Quixote是一种教育机器人的软件，故D项正确。]3．Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobotstodointheexperiment?A．Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.B．Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.C．Toperforminawellmanneredway.D．Toberewardedbythestorekeeper.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety，andindoingso，itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior”可推知，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为能符合道德规范，故C项正确。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpresstheauthor'sopinion?A．Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.B．Robotswithhumans'emotionsareperfect.C．Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.D．Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.C[观点态度题。根据第四段中的“WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety，andindoingso，itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior”可知，我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会的价值观，这样做，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。据此可推知，训练机器人让其行为符合社会规范是必要的，故C项正确。]B(2019·安徽省示范高中模拟)Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man'sbestfriend”andtheworld'sfavouritepet?Ifyouhave，thenyou'renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingsidebysidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯化)byhumans.Theycameintohumanli