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课时提能练3-4课时提能练(三)Book1Unit2Growingpains课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heisanindependent(dependent)youthandearnshisownliving.2．Youshouldspendmoremoneyinbuyinggoodfoodandkeepingabalanced(balance)diet.3．Youaresupposedto_have_finished(finish)theworkthedaybeforeyesterday.4．Thegovernmenthasadoptedmanymeasuresofforbiddingsmoking(smoke)inallpublicareasacrossthecountry.5．Ifyou'reconfused(confuse)aboutanything，youcanphonemyoffice.Ⅱ.语境语法填空MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationaday1.earlier(early)thanexpected.Momwantstosurprisetheboys.Butwhenshetouchesthedog，shefindsheisso2.tired(tire)andhungry，sosheasksEricwhathedidwiththemoneythey3.left(leave)．AndatthistimewhenDadopensthe4.curtains(curtain)，hefindsthemessintheroom.Hebecomesveryangry，5.saying(say)hecan'ttrustDanieland6.thatthisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.Danielfeelsangryandshutsthedoor.Hedecidesnot7.to_tell(tell)hisparentsthetruththatthey8.used(use)themoneytotakeSpottotheclinicandhadnotimetocleanthehouse.Momthinkstheyweretoohard9.onDaniel，butDadthinkstheyhavetopunishhim10.orhewon'trespectthem.Ⅲ.完成句子1．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。Itlookedasifshehad_just_come_backfromouterspace.2.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。With_time_going_by/As_time_went_by，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.3．每次下班回家，她迫不及待地想抱儿子。Shecan't_wait_to_hug_her_soneverytimeshegetshomefromwork.4．我没有意识到吃太多的糖有害健康。Ididn'trealizethateatingtoomuchsugarwas_harmful_to/did_harm__to__health.5．他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。Healwaysgivesmanyreasonsevery_time_he_is_late_for_class.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·福州四校联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor，laughter，andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However，itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor，laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor，whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay，andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages，thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。]2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看来，大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor，LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]B(2019·郑州市第一次质量预测)Areyouaprocrastinator(拖延者)?It'sacommonproblem.Anditcanbeharmful，aspreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoprocrastinatehavehigherlevelsofstressandlowerwellbeing，reportedtheAssociationforPsychologicalScienceintheUS.Butanewstudyhasfoundawaytodealwiththisproblem:Bemoreconnectedtoyourfutureself.Psychologiststhinkthateachpersonbelievesthattheyarereallytwopeople：“PresentMe”and“FutureMe”．“Peopleactasiftheyprefertheircurrentselves'needsanddesirestothoseoftheirfutureselves，”wrotepsychologistsNeilLewisandDaphnaOyserman.OysermanandLewisdecidedtotrytofindawaytomake“PresentMe”imagineexactlyhow“FutureMe”wouldfeelthenightbeforeabigpaperwasdue，though“PresentMe”hadn'tstartedyet.Theymade“PresentMe”thinkaboutafaroffeventanumberofdaysaway，notm