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课时提能练1-2课时提能练(一)Book1Unit1Schoollife课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asanurse，sheisexperienced(experience)inlookingafterchildren.2．Ihave_been__informed(inform)thattheywillmarrynextyear.3．Charitiesappealedfordonations(donation)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.4．It'stoohardformeto__persuade(persuade)hertocomewithustomorrow.5．Wearestrugglingto_change(change)humanbehaviourinwaysthatprotecthealth.Ⅱ.语境语法填空IwasverypleasedwiththeschoolhoursinBritain.Onthefirstday，allthestudentswent1.to_attend(attend)anassembly.During2.theassembly，theheadmastertoldusthatthe3.best(good)waytoearnrespectfromschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.Inourclassthere4.were(be)28students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotheavy，5.butitwasabit6.challenging(challenge)formeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.MyEnglish7.improved(improve)alotasIusedEnglisheverydayandIalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesday8.evenings(evening)．Britishfoodisverydifferent.Theyeatlotsofdessert9.aftertheirmainmeal.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethis10.different(differ)wayoflife.Ⅲ.完成句子1．从澳大利亚回来之后，他们和我们进行了经验交流。Theyexchanged_experience_with_usafterreturningfromAustralia.2．学生做的越多，他们就学到的越多。The_morethestudentsdo，the_moretheywilllearn.3．这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁了。It'ssuch_a_tiny_kitchen/so_tiny_a_kitchen_thatIdon'thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.4．听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。Upon/On_hearing_the_bad_news，hismotherburstintotears.5．这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。Thesoldierwaswoundedbadlybuthe_struggled_to_his_feetatlast.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)Wehumansareaddictedtosugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It'sthefuelthatpowersourcells.Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff.Sugarstoresthesun'senergylikeabattery.Afterameal，yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.Itusessomesugarforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It'samyththatsugarmakesyouextremelyexcited，buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods，likevegetables，ittakeslongerforyourbodytobreakthesugardown.Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas，candy，cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy，suchasyogurt，canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar，becausetheyknowthattohumans，sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That'swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomachache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight，decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However，expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods—theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoysweetapplesorevensugarrichcarrotsthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.Evencakeisgreatonceinawhile，aslongasyoudon'toverdoit.Afterall，noonewantslifetobedull.Andyourbodyneedsitsfuel!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby________.A．causeandeffectB．problemandsolutionC．givingexamplesD．makingcomparisonsA[写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff”和第二段倒数第二句“That'sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因。据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的。故A项正确。]2．Peoplemaybetrickedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause________.A．noonewantslifetobeboringB．we'reborntowantthesweetstuffC．socalledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugarD．sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheearthC[细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas，candy，cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy，suchasyogurt，canbepackedwithsugar”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。]3．WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph4?A．We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.B．Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.C．Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.D．We'dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.D[推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故D项正确。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SugarIsEverywhereB．SugarBringsHappinessC．WhyDoWeLoveSugar?D．WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?C[标题判断题。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分，还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C项最适合作本文标题。]B(2019·江西省八所重点中学联考)DevonGallagher，acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia，wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler，whowasbornwithabonedisease，hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon，shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage，Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia，whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe，butinsteadofsimplyusingageotag，shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent，whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona，posingwithawaffleinBrussels，takingspectacularpicturesinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest，allwiththewellknownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalkboard，”Gallaghersaid.“Mymum