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第3讲名词性从句单句语法填空1．(2019·北京朝阳区模拟)Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonder________heisreallyreadyenough.whether/if[分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合句义可知表达“是否”的含义，故填whether/if。]2．(2019·四川德阳诊断)Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton________ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBeijingAPECmeeting.how[句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知，答案是how，表示“(方式)怎样”。]3．(2019·山西太原期末)AlthoughthestoredescribedtheSundaySchoolasexperimental,itwasagoodsignofjust________importantsupermarketshoppinghasbecomeinpeople'sdailylife.how[设空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知答案是how，表示“(程度)多少”。]4．(2019·江苏南通调研)________isexpectedofthepost90sgeneration,whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth,is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving.What;that[第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。]5．(2019·北京东城区期末)NooneknowsforcertainhowthefirstAmericansarrivedin________isnowtheUnitedStates.what[句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的地方”，应用what。]6．(2019·江苏宿迁月考)—WhatdidtheleadersattendingOneBelt,OneRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout________theyfelttheycoulddo.what[这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中theyfelt是插入语，宾语从句中缺宾语，并结合句义可知此处表达“……的东西(事情)”。故填what。]7．(2019·北京海淀区模拟)ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis________thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether.when[由系动词is可判断设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但需补充句义，意为“……时候”，故填when。]8．(2019·杭州质检)Theviewisuniversallysharedbyordinaryconsumers________energydrinkisnotexactlygoodforhealth,butatthesametime,itsappealcanbehardtoovercome.that[设空处引导的句子对抽象名词view的内容作详细说明，为同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。]语法填空(2019·安徽合肥二模)Onedayin1998,Iwenttovisitmy90yearoldgrandmainanursinghome.Shehadlivedtherefor15years.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewho1.________(be)atthelaststageoftheirlife.What's2.________(bad),itwastakingherlongerandlonger3.________(recognize)me.Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Iwasnotabigfanofdancing,4.________IwasabigfanofGrandma,soIacceptedher5.________(invite).Duringtheparty,anoldlady6.________(sit)nexttomechattedwithme,sayinghowmuchshelovedmusicanddancing.Notknowing7.________tosay,Istoodupandinvitedherforadance.Idancedwithalltheladies,8.________(particular)withGrandma,whichwasawesome.However,Ifeltdiscomfortthroughout9.________party.Ididn'tknowthereasonatthatmoment.Butnow,IrealizeitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosing10.________(she)thatmademeuncomfortable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。1．were[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。]2．worse[考查固定搭配。what'sworse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语evenworse/worsestill。所以填worse。]3．torecognize[考查非谓语动词。句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/moneytodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填torecognize。]4．but/yet[考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“notabigfanofdancing”和空后的“abigfanofGrandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。]5．invitation[考查词性转换。根据空前的“acceptedher”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。]6．sitting[考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语anoldlady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。]7．what[考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词＋不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。]8．particularly[考查词性转换。空后是介词短语withGrandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。]9．the[考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“adanceparty”，所以填the。]10．her[考查人称代词。根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。]