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第1讲名词和数词单句语法填空1．(2019·四川雅安月考)HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeanysense________itatall.of[makesenseof“理解，弄懂，明白”，固定短语。]2．(2019·陕西83中二模)Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,________(be)toblameforthefirethatcausedsomany________(dead)lastweek.was;deaths[当主语后接由ratherthan引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数和人称而定，且由caused可知用一般过去时，故第一空填was;death意为“死亡事件/人数”时，为可数名词，且第二空格前有many修饰，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。]3．(2019·吉林松原模拟)Afteraboutoneandahalf________(hour)climbing,wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.hours'[此处用所有格形式，oneandahalfhours'climbing表示“爬了一个半小时的山”。]4．(2019·广东佛山质检二)Imadeupmymindtodevelopdifferent________(skill)sothatIwouldbeabletoworkinthisfieldinthefuture.skills[根据空格前的形容词different可知，此处填名词，且skill在此处表示“技术，技能”，为可数名词，故应填其复数形式。]5．(2019·河南濮阳二模)CollegestudentsinChinawon'thavetofear________(fail)asmuchwhenlaunchingtheirownbusinessesunderanewMinistryofEducationregulation.failure[fear是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用动词fail的名词failure作其宾语。表示在教育部的新规则下，大学生在创业时不必过多地害怕失败。此处failure为抽象名词。]6．Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________(think)andthenletmeknow.thought[句意：现在没必要告诉我你的答案。认真考虑，然后告诉我。some后应跟名词，thought“思索，考虑”。]7．Onlyafewdollarscanhelptofilla________(child)hungrystomach.child's[此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”，空后是名词stomach，提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故用child的所有格形式。]8．—Whyisthechemicalplantclosed?—Becauselargequantitiesofwastewater________(release)intotheYangtzeRiver.havebeenreleased[“(large)quantitiesof＋不可数名词/可数名词”作主语，谓语动词需用复数，有类似用法的还有amountsof...。根据化工厂被关闭这一语境可知大量的废水已经被排放到长江，故用现在完成时的被动语态。]语法填空(2019·山东高三下学期高考预测)ThefamousPekingOperaartistYuanHuiqinhostedtwoculturetalks1.________werecalled“Charm(魅力)ofPekingOpera”inStockholmandSt.Petersburglastyear.Thetwosessions，asprogramsofChineseCultureTalk，2.________(organize)bytheBureauforExternalCulturalRelationsoftheMinistryofCultureofChina，Chineseembassiesandlocalculturalorganizations.3.________(member)ofChineseembassies，famoussinologists(汉学家)andthose4.________(show)aninterestinPekingOpera，attendedthetwoculturetalks.Thehost，YuanHuiqin，isanationalclassartistofChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyandawinnerofthePlumBlossomPrize.Duringthetalks，she5._______(patient)sharedthecharmofPekingOperainmorethanoneway.Withthehelpofthelocalsinologists，6.________(she)talksweretranslatedintoSwedishandRussian.Thesewordsexploredtheconceptsandartisticcharacteristicsof7.________(tradition)Chineseoperas，whichgotaudience8.________(experience)thedistinctcharmofPekingOpera.9．________addition，youngartistsfromtheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyperformedclassicoperaselections.Duringtheinteractionofthetalks，someoperaloversperformedwithyoungartistsandon10.________spottheaudiencetriedcostumes(戏装)ofPekingOperawithgreatcuriosity.1．which/that[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是talks，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that。]2．wereorganized[考查时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时；主语是Thetwosessions，与organize是被动关系，故应用被动语态。]3．Members[考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的ofChineseembassies可知，应用member的复数形式。]4．showing[考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，show与those是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。]5．patiently[考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。]6．her[考查代词。句意：她的演讲被翻译成瑞典语和俄语。故使用she的形容词性物主代词。]7．traditional[考查形容词。这里使用形容词修饰后面的Chineseoperas，表示“传统的中国戏剧”。]8．toexperience[考查非谓语动词。getsb.todosth.表示“使某人做某事”，experience在此作动词用，表示“经历，体验”。]9．In[考查介词。inaddition意为“此外，除此之外”，相当于besides。]10．the[考查冠词。onthespot“当场”，是固定搭配，故填the。]