第1讲谓语动词单句语法填空1.(2019·湖南长沙一中二模)Itwas5o'clockintheafternoon,andmyschoolmateChris________(show)upatthefrontdoorinhissuitandtie.showed[此处叙述过去发生的事情,5o'clockintheafternoon是明确的过去时的时间状语,应用一般过去时,故填showed。]2.(2019·山西太原期末)ThereasonforthisisthatBritain'ssupermarkets________(experience)hugechangesinthepastdecade.haveexperienced[根据时间状语inthepastdecade可知,该句应用现在完成时,主语为复数,且和experience之间为主动关系,故填haveexperienced。]3.(2019·山东济宁模拟)LongagoHongbao________(see)asameansofprotectingchildrenfromevilspirits.wasseen[根据Longago这一时间状语可知,此处应用一般过去时,而且see与Hongbao之间为被动关系,主语为单数,故填wasseen。]4.(2019·安徽安庆一中模拟)—I'dlikeabikewhich________(ride)well.—Willthisonedo?rides[定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致,且根据语境可知,从句讲述的是自行车的特性,应用一般现在时且用主动形式表被动含义。故填rides。]5.(2019·安徽合肥质检)—Youlooksotiredandpale.Anythingwrong?—Ihatetocomplain,butanewroad________(build)throughoutthenight.isbeingbuilt[根据语境可知是现在的时间,整晚在修路,且road与build之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填isbeingbuilt。]6.(2019·福建三校联考)He________(work)aroundtheclocksinceJune,whenthefirstEbolacaseappearedinthisagriculturalcountry.hasbeenworking[根据时间状语sinceJune可确定使用现在完成时,另由aroundtheclock可知,他从未停止过工作,应用现在完成进行时。故填hasbeenworking。]7.(2019·浙江杭州二中调研)AtthatpointIdidn'tfeelanything;adrenaline(肾上腺素)________(take)over.hadtaken[根据前面的句子中的谓语时态是didn'tfeel,属于一般过去时。结合语境,takeover表示的动作发生在didn'tfeel之前,故填hadtaken。]8.(2019·浙江金华艾青中学质检)Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchameeting________(hold)inmyhometown.hasbeenheld[在“Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句”结构中,that从句的谓语动词一般用现在完成时,且此处主语与动词hold之间为被动关系,故填hasbeenheld。]语法填空(2019·合肥市高三调研性检测)ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimstocreateanaturallandscapeonasmallscaleandemphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnature.AChinesegarden1.________(be)likeascroll(卷轴)painting,2.________(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.Newviewsarerevealedasonewalksalongthepathways.Inthegardens,3.________mostfrequentlymeettheeyearewindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.There,apathseemstoend,butallof4.________sudden,anewworldisrolledoutbeforeyou:pavilions(亭子),rockformationsandspringwater—allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise!Atthe5.________(enter)toaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall6.________(use)toscreenyourviewsoastolaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroundthewall.AChinesegardenmayhavewindowsonall7.________(it)fourwalls.Anditis8.________(interest)that,throughthewindows,visitorsmayseedifferentviewsfromdifferentangles,andthusthecompositionofthegardenbecomesenlarged.AChinesegardenisaplacewherecultureisbothcreatedandenjoyed.Allplantsmarktheshiftof9.________(season).Similarly,water,asymboloftheeverchanging,10.________rocks,asymboloftheeternal(永恒的),createaharmoniousbalanceofnature'syinandyang.1.is[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为AChinesegarden,谓语动词应用单数形式,又因为整篇文章用的都是一般现在时,故用is。]2.showing[考查非谓语动词。show和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接,且和句子的主语AChinesegarden构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。]3.what[考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语,表示物的概念,故应填what。]【知识储备】what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语成分,表示物的概念,可翻译为“……的事物”。4.a[考查冠词。allofasudden=suddenly,意为“突然”,为固定用法,故用不定冠词a。]5.entrance/entry[考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词形式,表示“入口”,故用entrance/entry。]6.used[考查非谓语动词。use和句子的谓语is之间没有连词连接,故用非谓语,又因为和其逻辑主语ahugestoneorwall之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。]7.its[考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此处作定语,修饰名词walls,故用形容词性物主代词its。]8.interesting[考查形容词。此处是固定句型:itis+形容词+that...,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting。]9.seasons[考查名词单复数。season是可数名词,且其前没有限定词,表示泛指,故用其复数形式。]10.and[考查连词。根据语境可知,空处前后为逻辑上的并列关系,故用连词and。]