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Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld三言两语1.Idohopethatmyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyouandthatyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.2．Ifyouhavefurtherquestions，pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.3．Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.1.如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you，pleasecontactmeassoonaspossible.2．(2018·北京高考·书面表达)我真诚地希望你的梦想成真，到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijingwhen_that_day_comes.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的2．expandvt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强3．possessionn．个人财产；拥有，具有4．worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5．alternativeadj.可供替代的n．可供选择的事物6．meansn．手段，方法7．acquirevt.购得；获得，得到8．sheltern．住所；藏身之处9．obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得10．barriern．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihavegiventhemattermuchthought，examiningallthepossiblealternatives(alternative)．2．Therearemanymeans(means)ofrecreationinwhichpeopleengageintheirleisuretime.3．Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions(possession)．4．Peopleobtained(obtain)knowledgeandinformationthroughreadingandstudying.5．Achild'svocabularyexpands(expand)throughreading.6．Ilookonitasanopportunityto_acquire(acquire)freshskills.7．Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers(barrier).拓展单词1．lackn．&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的；短缺的2．addvt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→additionn．增加；添加→additionaladj.附加的；另外的3．equaladj.平等的；同等的n．同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equalityn．平等；同等→equallyadv.相等地4．contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contributionn．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributorn．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人5．crowdn．人群vi.&vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的6．remindvt.提醒，使想起→remindern．暗示；提醒人的事物[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)2．Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject，Dr.Winwasamajorcontributortotheprojectandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)3．StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Lackofnutrientsmakesthesoilpoor.(lack)4．Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds，andinaddition，itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)5．Youremindedmeofmydeadlinetohandinmypaper.Thanksforyourreminder.(remind)阅读单词1．troublesomeadj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2．victimn．受害者3．mountainousadj.多山的4．staffn．全体员工5．politicaladj.政治的；政府的6．chaosn．混乱，杂乱，紊乱7．worthwhileadj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)8．assistantn．助理，助手adj.助理的，副的9．vacantadj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的10．wagen．(通常指按周领的)工资11．colleaguen．同事12．anglen．角度1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Furtherup，theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.覆盖2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Christripsonthe“ld”，apronunciationdifficultyformanynonnativeEnglishspeakers.重复[短语多维应用]高频短语1.in_addition除……以外(还)，此外2．break_down出故障；抛锚3．think_back_to回想4．contribute...to...把……捐献给……5．put_up建造，搭起；张贴[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空WhenI①think_back_tothevoluntaryexperiencesintheremotevillages，Ican'thelpfeelingsorrowfulforthevillagers.Theirhealthis②breaking_downbecausetheyworktoohard.③In_addition，thereisashortageofrunningwater，foodandheatingequipment.Luckily，thegovernmentistryingeverymeanstohelpthemandthepublicalso④contributemoneytothem.6.in_chaos处于混乱状态7．get_hold_of得到；抓住8．remind__somebody_of让某人想起……，提醒某人……9．make_a_difference有作用(关系、影响)10．stop_sb.from_doing_sth.阻止某人做某事[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Thepictureonthedesk⑤remindsmeofthepeopleinpoverty.Thesurroundingstheyliveinare⑥in_chaos，andtheylackfoodandeducation.What'smore，theycan't⑦get_hold_ofenoughfundstostarttheirownbusiness.Inmyopinion，ifeveryonecouldhelpthepeopleinneed，itwill⑧make_a_differencetotheirlife.11.refer_to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考12．draw__someone's_attention_to使(某人)察觉到13．under_the_umbrella_of在……的保护下，在……的管理下14．if_only但愿15．take_on雇用；承担；呈现[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空ZhangMingisayoungmanwhovolunteerstoteachchildreninremotevillages.Hewritesanarticle⑨referring_toleft-behindchildrenwhich⑩drawsthepublic'sattention_tochildrenwhoselivesarehard.Manykindcitizensvolunteerto⑪take_ontheresponsibilitytohelpthosechildren.⑫If_onlythosechildrenhadabetterlife.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“中国不可能被忽略。”Hill说。“China_is_impossible_to_overlook.”saysHill.2.wouldratherthat...意为“宁愿，希望……”Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。Iwould_rather_I_were_in_Beijingnow，inwhichcaseIwouldaccompanyyoutothebookstore.3.ifonly意为“但愿/要是……就好了”Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities！要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。If_only_I_could_go_backandresetmygoals.1．lackn．&vt.缺乏(1)lack＋n.缺乏……notlackforsth.某物应有尽有，不缺某物(2)(a)lackof＋n.缺乏……forlackof＋n.因缺乏……(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin(在抽象事物方面)缺乏lacktheskillsrequiredforthejob缺乏这项工作所要求的技能duetolackofsupport由于缺乏支持forlackofevidence由于缺乏证据belackingincommonsense缺乏常识[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.③YouwillnotlackformoneywhileIamalive.④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience，hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.[能力提升]——一句多译她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。①A_lack_of_humouraccountsforherunpopularity.②Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshe__lacks_humour.③Lacking_in_humour，sheisnotpopular.[名师点津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可用作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。2．worthyadj.令