Unit3Amazingpeople三言两语1.Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.2.Althoughhehaswoncountlesshonors,henevershowsanysignsofpride.3.Sopoorwashisfamilythathehadtodropoutattheageof12.1.不管事情有多枯燥,他都会全身心地去做所做之事,为我们树立一个好榜样。Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesno_matter_how_boring_it_is,hesetsagoodexampletous.2.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。Owingtothefactthat_he_can_do_whatever_he_has_chosen_to_dowithgreatperseverance,hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.contentn.内容2.connectionn.联系3.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱4.swallowvt.&vi.吞下,吞咽5.breathevi.&vt.呼吸6.nativeadj.本地的;本国的7.qualityn.品质;质量8.preservevt.保存,保护,保持9.signaln.信号vi.&vt.发信号;表明10.desiren.愿望,欲望,渴望vt.渴望,期望[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.2.(2019·江苏卷)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling(signal).3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires(desire),etc.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowto_connect(connect)withothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.5.Pleasegiveitacarefulcheckupandmakesurethepackageiswellpreserved(preserve)andthemachineoperateswell.拓展单词1.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的→curiosityn.好奇→curiouslyadv.好奇地2.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地3.entervt.&vi.进来;进入→entryn.进入;形式→entrancen.入口4.applyvi.申请vt.使用,应用→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请5.couragen.勇气→discouragevt.使灰心;劝阻→encouragev.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励6.nationn.民族;国家→nationaladj.民族的;国家的→nationalityn.国籍7.inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到启发的→inspiringadj.令人振奋的→inspirationn.灵感;激励[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)2.Fortunately,Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmallfortunetome.(fortunate)3.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)4.Wecan'tenterthebuildingbecauseonthewallattheentrancetothebuildingisasignwhichsays“NoEntry”.(enter)5.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)6.ThefailureintheEnglishcontestdiscouragedmybrother.What'sworse,hefeltdiscouragedinothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhiscourageandgetrelaxed,myparentsandIallencouragedhimtotakeatrip.(discourage)7.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)阅读单词1.riddlen.谜2.coincidencen.巧合,碰巧3.datan.(pl.)数据;资料4.virusn.病毒5.valleyn.山谷,峡谷6.optimisticadj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的7.widespreadadj.广泛的,普遍的8.candidaten.候选人;申请人9.statusn.地位,身份1.(2018·北京卷)Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.vt.涂,抹,敷2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.n.含量[短语多维应用]高频短语1.look_up_to敬佩2.come_across(偶然)遇见;发现3.be_in_control_(of_something)掌管,控制(某物)4.pay_off成功;带来好结果;得到回报[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Afewmonthsagosomestudentscame①acrossYangLiwei,whoisneverdiscouragedfromexploringspace.Heworkedouteverydayinordernottogainweight.Hebelievedhardworkwasboundtopay②off.Nowadays,theyounglookup③tohimasanexampleofgreatdetermination.5.result_in导致,结果是……6.be_fit_for适合7.search_for搜寻8.live_one's_dream实现某人的梦想[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Tolive④hisdreamtogoonanadventuretoTibet,hetookexerciseeverydayandsearched⑤foralltheusefulinformationonlineaboutTibet.Afterhalfayear'spreparation,hedecidedhewasfit⑥forthetripandgotintouchwithanexplorers'club.9.set_sail启航10.as_well_as也,以及,和11.in_connection_with关于,与……有关12.be_curious_about对……感到好奇[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)LookingatthegateofQuanjude,Jackwascurious⑦aboutitsChinesestyledesign.Andaswewalkedin,hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindaphotowall.Seeinghisconfusionaswell⑧asinterest,Iintroducedhimtothelonghistory⑨inconnectionwithBeijingRoastDuck.Jackwasevenmoreeagertohaveatry.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.by后接过去时间,与过去完成时连用Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(2019·浙江卷)到1963年中期,甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。Bymid1963,theBeatleshad_been_extremely_popularinEngland.2.onlytodosth.表示意料之外的结果Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.上星期六,我和我的同伴去钓鱼,结果我的左脚扭伤了。LastSaturday,Iwentfishingwithmyfellows,only_to_have_my_left_foot_injured.3.条件状语从句的省略:if+过去分词Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)如果对它感兴趣,你可以将你的申请发至邮箱pingpong@123.com。If_interested_in_it,youmayemailyourapplicationtopingpong@123.com.1.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的(1)becuriousabout...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事it'scuriousthat...真奇怪……(2)withcuriosity(=curiously)好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇curiousneighbours爱管闲事的邻居becurioustoknowmoreabouthim想更多地了解他的情况becuriousabouthowshewillreact对她会怎样反应感到好奇askthequestionoutofcuriosity问这个问题是出于好奇心[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Astudentshouldalwaysbecuriousto_learn(learn).②Sheseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.[能力提升]——句式升级①(普通表达)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(高级表达)Curious_about_Australian_cities,hereadthebookwrit