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Unit2Theenvironment三言两语1.Thefirstthingwecandoistouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhengoingshopping.2．Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglysevereduetoglobalwarming.3．Consequently，itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.1.节约用水是我们的职责。正如我们所知，没有水我们就不能生存。It's_our_duty_to_save_water.Asweknow，wecan't_live_without_water.2．总之，如果大家更多地关注我们的环境，那么，污染会更少，我们的生活会更好，同时我希望大家采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。Inaword，if_everyone_pays_more_attention_to_our_environment，therewillbelesspollutionandourliveswillbebetterandIhopeeveryonewilltake_effective_measures_to_protect_our_environment.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．debaten．&vi.辩论；争论，讨论2．arrestvt.&n．逮捕3．conflictvi.冲突，抵触n．冲突；矛盾4．decreasevt.&vi.减少n．减少5．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定6．rangen．范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序；包括7．absorbvt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8．particularadj.专指的，特指的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的9．conservevt.保护，保存；节省，节约10．recyclevt.&vi.回收利用11．dutyn．责任，义务，本分12．productionn．产量；生产[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasures(measure)thecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskinto_absorb(absorb)aday'sworthofVitaminD.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreased(decrease)pollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled(recycle)andmadematerials.5．(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.6．Ongettingofftheplane，hegotarrested(arrest)bythewaitingpolice.7．Socialprogressisnormallyamatterofstrugglesandconflicts(conflict)．8．Theysatforhoursdebating(debate)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettinguptheirownfirm.9．Letrecycledpapersbe_conserved(conserve)forthemanypurposestheyaremorefitfor.拓展单词1．beliefn．看法；信念→believevt.相信2．responsibleadj.应承担责任的→responsibilityn．责任，职责3．appreciatevt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciationn．欣赏；鉴别；感谢4．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的5．operatevt.&vi.经营；动手术→operationn．操作；经营；手术→operatorn．操作员；话务员6．legaladj.法律许可的，合法的→illegaladj.非法的，违法的→illegallyadv.非法地，违法地7．consumevt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumern．消费者，用户，顾客→consumptionn．消费[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Acitizenshouldbefilledwithasenseofresponsibilityforhisnation.Thatistosay，heshouldberesponsibleforwhathedoes.(responsible)2．Aliftoperatorwasillandafamoussurgeonoperatedonheratonce.Shortlyaftertheoperation，thepatientpickedup.(operate)3．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)4．Themanseizedmuchlandillegally.Despitehisillegalact，fewpeoplethoughtbadlyofhim.Somepeopleconsideredthatitwaslegalforhimtodoso.(legal)5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile，Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)6．Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)阅读单词1．plantn．工厂；发电厂2．customsn．海关；关税3．administrationn．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．floodn．洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入5．vehiclen．交通工具，车辆6．decaden．十年7．fueln．燃料vt.&vi.提供燃料；加油8．quantityn．数量9．creditn．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.理解，认识2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Earlierthisyear，theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart，withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.vt.激发3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelivingroomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room...vt.放置4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits.n.学分5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.n.(电影，戏剧等的)摄制6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n.工作7．(2017·天津卷)Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.v.蜂拥而至[短语多维应用]高频短语1.open_the_floor自由发言2．use_up用尽3．run_out_(of)用完，耗尽4．clean_up打扫(或清除)干净5．in/with_regard_to关于，至于[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowinglarger，andweareusing①upnaturalresources.Whatiftheyrun②out?③In/Withregardtothetopic，weheldaclassmeetingandalloftheclassopened④theflooratthemeeting.6.cut_back_on减少，削减，缩减7．queue_up排队等候8．pick_out找出，挑选9．let_off排放10．do_one's_part尽自己的职责[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Inthepastfewyears，theadministrationhasdone⑤itspartinenvironmentalconservation.Nowmanufacturersarewillingtocutback⑥ontheproductionofvehiclesinordertoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidetheylet⑦off.11.under_way进行中12．in_particular尤其，特别13．result_in导致14．in_use在使用中15．blame...on...把……归咎于……16．rely_on...for...依赖……提供……[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars，whichhasresulted⑧inthedeclineofpublictransport，becausemanypeoplerelyoncars⑨fortransportation.Someexpertsblametheworseningenvironment⑩oncars，andt