(江苏专用)2020届高考英语 3500词汇读练测 模拟检测05(含解析)

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模拟检测05一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.Theproblemhas_______simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A.assessedB.arisenC.annoyedD.arranged【答案】B【解析】assessed评估;arisen出现;annoyed惹恼;arranged安排。句意:问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。2.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatwouldIsayifIwasinher_______situation.A.admirableB.awfulC.aggressiveD.allergic【答案】B【解析】admirable令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的;awful极差的,糟糕的;aggressive侵略的,好斗的,咄咄逼人的;allergic过敏的。句意:在她面前我禁不住要审视一下自己的良知,我问自己如果我处于她那样糟糕的状况我会怎么做。3.Degnanhadto_______theflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.A.argueforB.arrangeforC.allowforD.answerfor【答案】B【解析】arrangefor“安排”,符合语境。句意:德根必须安排一个灵活的替补,以防克里斯汀不能去。4.Whetherinaprofessionalorsocialsettingit’salways_______ifyoufailtointroducetwopeoplewhenyou’retheironlysharedacquaintance.A.appropriateB.awkwardC.arbitraryD.awesome【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的,合适的;awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;arbitrary任意的,任性的,随心所欲的;awesome可怕的令人敬畏的。句意:无论在职场上还是在社交场合,如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话,这会让人觉得很尴尬。5.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her_______smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.arbitraryB.artificialC.attractiveD.appropriate【答案】B【解析】arbitrary任意的,专断的;artificial假的,不自然的,做作的;attractive迷人的,有吸引力的;appropriate适当的,合适的。句意:“爱丽丝刚刚失去了丈夫,她丈夫死于心力衰竭。”“强颜欢笑并不能掩饰她的悲伤。”6.Theparentsaremakingchangestotheirpreviouseducationmethods,ofwhosenegativeeffecttheybegintobe_______.A.awakeB.awareC.appropriateD.arbitrary【答案】B【解析】awake醒的,清醒的;aware意识到;appropriate适当的,合适的;arbitrary任意的,任性的,随心所欲的。句意:父母正在改变他们以前的教育方法,他们开始意识到这些方法的负面影响。7.DoctorWangsaysthatnomatterwhatforceful_______againstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.argumentsB.aspectsC.assessmentsD.assumptions【答案】A【解析】argument争论;aspect方面;assessment评定,估定,意见,看法;assumption假设,想当然。句意:王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈,很多人仍坚持抽烟。8.ThoughitsGDPrankssecondintheworld,Chinaremainsadevelopingcountrywithits_______averagefamilyincomefarbelowthatofWesterndevelopedcountries.A.averageB.artificialC.ambiguousD.authentic【答案】A【解析】average“平均的,中等的“,符合语境。句意:虽然中国的GDP世界排名第二,但它仍然是一个发展中国家,其中等家庭平均收入远低于西方发达国家的家庭平均收入。9.Nothingismucheasiertodefeatyouwhenyouoften_______yourselfnegatively.A.assureB.assessC.assignD.assemble【答案】B【解析】assure保证;assess评估;assign分配;assemble集合。句意:当你经常消极的评估自己的时候,那么就没有什么(比这个)能更容易的打败你了。10.Ingeneral,thethatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifththetotal_______forlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable【答案】B【解析】句意:一个学生花在住房上的金额通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的1/5。available“可利用[获得]的”,其后常接for或to构成形容词短语,作后置定语。acceptable“可接受的、合意的”,可接介词to构成形容词短语作后置定语。advisable“明智的,可取的”和applicable“适当的、合适的”通常作表语使用。11.—Mum,Iplantoworkinarestauranttogetsomeworkexperienceduringthevacation.—I_______yourdecision,foritisgoodforyou.A.approveofB.appealtoC.attendtoD.answerfor【答案】D【解析】approveof支持;appealto呼吁;attendto照料;answerfor对……负责,得到报应。approveof“赞成、同意”,符合语境。句意:“妈妈,我打算在假期间去餐馆工作积累一些工作经验。”“我赞成你的决定,因为这对你来说有帮助。”12.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_______.A.attractionB.attemptC.arrivalD.article【答案】B【解析】attraction有吸引力的(人或事物);attempt尝试;arrival到达;article文章。句意:雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备,以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意,雪莉想第一次考试就通过,attempt意为“尝试”,符合句意。13.Thistaskistoohardforusand_______willbeneededifitistobefinishedontime.A.assistanceB.accomplishmentC.approvalD.argument【答案】A【解析】assistance帮助;accomplishment完成;approval赞成,同意;argument争论,论点。句意:这个任务对我们来说太难了,如果要准时完成需要援助。14.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,resultinginasuspicious_______towardseverythingandeveryone.A.altitudeB.attitudeC.approachD.awareness【答案】B【解析】attitude“态度”,符合语境。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。15.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishthe_______assignmentyesterday.—Oh,youshouldhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.assessmentB.attainmentC.astonishmentD.assignment【答案】D【解析】assessment评定,估定,意见,看法;attainment达到,成就,造诣,学识;astonishment惊讶;assignment任务,工作。句意:“对不起,史密斯教授,我昨天没有完成作业。”“哦,你应该早完成它,因为昨天是截止日期。16.Attheendoftheterm,youshouldreflectyourselfoverwhatyouhave_______andwhatisleftundone,andmakeupyournewyearplan.A.accumulatedB.accommodatedC.attainedD.abandoned【答案】C【解析】accumulated累积;accommodated使适应;attained获得;abandoned抛弃。句意:在学期末,你应该反思一下自己你已经获得的和没有做完的,进而来制定你的新计划。17.—Sincewe’vegotthemanager’s_______approval,whydon’twestart?—Allright,let’sgettheballrolling.A.appreciationB.approvalC.assistanceD.assessment【答案】B【解析】appreciation欣赏;approval同意,赞成;assistance帮助;assessment评估。句意:句意:“既然我们得到经理的同意,为什么不开始呢?”“好啊,让我们开始吧。”18.Thecurrentpersonnelallocationisbasedonthe_______thattheeconomyinourcountrywillstilldevelopatanormalratenextyear.A.achievementB.assumptionC.appointmentD.accuracy【答案】B【解析】achievement成就,功绩;assumption假设,设想;appointment约会;accuracy准确,精确。句意:当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。19.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe_______dressed.A.attractivelyB.attentivelyC.adequatelyD.appropriately【答案】D【解析】attractively动人地,吸引人地;attentively注意地;聚精会神地;adequately充足地;appropriately合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。20.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill_______theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.attachB.attainC.assumeD.distinguish【答案】C【解析】assume“承担”,符合语境。句意:负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。21.Inchild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