模拟检测03一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.IplantogobackhometovisitmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival,butifIcan’tgetthetrainticket,Istillhavean_______plan:tovisitthemuseums.A.appropriateB.alternativeC.approximateD.anxious【答案】B【解析】appropriate合适的;alternative备选的;approximate大概的;anxious焦虑的。句意:我计划在春节期间回家探望我的家人,但如果我买不到火车票,我仍然有备用计划:参观博物馆。2.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay_______hispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfor【答案】A【解析】accountfor说明,导致;answerfor对……负责;applyfor运用;standfor代表。句意:“彼得最近花了太多时间看小说。”“这也许是他考试成绩不好的原因。”3.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenboystudentsandgirlstudentsin_______oflisteningcomprehension,withregardtoculturebackground,psychologyandstudystrategy.A.appreciationB.allocationC.anticipationD.affection【答案】C【解析】inanticipationof“期待,预期”,符合语境。句意:男女生在听力预期中存在某些差异,这种差异表现在文化背景、心理因素、学习策略等方面。4.Youcanchoosenottoforgive._______youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.AbsolutelyB.AnywhereC.AnyhowD.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】Absolutely绝对地,完全地;Anywhere任何地方;Anyhowadv.①无论如何,不管怎样;Alternatively或者,非此即彼。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。5.Theyhadbeenchildlessformanyyears,sowhenalittlegirlwasborninthefamily,theparentscouldn’thelpshowinggreat_______toher.A.allocationB.affectionC.appreciationD.admiration【答案】B【解析】allocation分配,配置;affection疼爱;appreciation感激,欣赏,懂得;admiration钦佩,赞美。句意:他们多年没有孩子了,因此当一位小女孩出生在这个家庭里时,父母忍不住会对她显示极大的疼爱。6.Thedrugdidnot_______hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno_______atall.A.effect,effectB.effect,affectC.affect,effectD.affect,affect【答案】C【解析】affect“影响”,是动词;effect“影响”是名词,havenoeffecton对……没有影响。句意:这种药对他的健康没有影响;事实上,它似乎根本没有任何效果。7.Despitetheseproblems,theschemeofferssomehopetothepoorofIndiarequiring_______healthcare.A.adaptableB.affordableC.allowableD.adjustable【答案】B【解析】adaptable可适应的;affordable支付得起的,负担得起的;allowable容许的,可减免的(税收部分);adjustable可调节的。句意:尽管存在这些问题,但该方案为需要可负担得起的卫生保健的印度穷人提供了一些希望。8.Peopletendtobemore_______whenthey’reyoungandmoreconservativeastheygetolderA.aggressiveB.awesomeC.appointedD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】aggressive侵略的,好斗的,咄咄逼人的,激进的;awesome可怕的;appointed指定的;arbitrary任意的。句意:人们年轻的时候往往较为激进,而随着年龄的增长会变得保守起来。9.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful_______theblueandcleansky.A.aboveB.againstC.abroadD.beyond【答案】B【解析】above(prep)在……上面;against(prep)反对,以……为背景,衬托着;abroad(adv)在国外;beyond(prep)超过,超越。句意:大片的草地,延伸到远方,以蓝天白云为背景,看起来极为美丽。10.The19thPartyCongresswasamilestone,muchmoreimportanteventhannormalcongressesinthatitsetthe_______notjustforfiveortenyears,butformorethanthirtyyearstomid-century.A.agendaB.alarmC.appointmentD.appetite【答案】A【解析】settheagenda“制定议程”,符合语境。句意:中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会具有里程碑式的意义,其重要性甚至超过以往的代表大会,因为它不仅为未来五年或十年设下了议程,还为以后三十多年,直到本世纪中叶做了规划。11.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren_______,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.aloneC.alikeD.afterwards【答案】C【解析】actively积极地;alone独自地,单独地;alike同样地,相同地;afterwards后来。句意:失败对成人和儿童的打击是一样的。然而,一旦你学会了去利用失败,它就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。12.Tim’sbrownhair,darkglassesandthemannerofwalking_______theguards.That’swhyhewaswatchedclosely.A.allocatedB.alarmedC.amuasedD.accompanied【答案】B【解析】allocated分派,分配;alarmed使……惊慌,惊动;amused使开心,使发笑;accompanied伴随,陪同。句意:提米的棕色头发,黑色眼镜和走路的方式惊动了卫兵。那就是他为什么被密切留意的原因所在。13.Shouldyougivemeatrial,Iwilldomybestto_______youeverysatisfaction.A.allocateB.associateC.affordD.affect【答案】C【解析】allocate分配,分派,把……拨给;associate联想,(使)发生联系,(使)联合,结交;afford提供,买得起,担负得起;affect影响。句意:如蒙试用,本人将尽最大努力工作,争取诸事满意。14.TheorganizingcommitteeannouncesthatticketsattheGrandStadiumarelimitedandwillbe_______tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.advocatedB.allocatedC.approvedD.acquired【答案】B【解析】advocate提倡;allocate分配,拨出;approve批准;acquire获得,取得,民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。26.Thebusinessmanis_______encouraginghisemployeestotakeupwater-basedsports,hopingtodevelopan_______racingteaminhisowncompany.A.already,aloneB.almost,ampleC.aloud,affordableD.always,amateur【答案】D【解析】always(用于进行时态)老是,总是;amateur“业余的”,符合语境。句意:这个商人总是鼓励他的员工进行水上运动,以此希望在他的公司当中能够形成一支业余的运动队伍。27.NorthKoreathreatenstowithdrawfromsix-partytalks_______endingNorthKorea’snuclearprogramunlessitsproperrightsaretobesatisfied.A.adjustedtoB.addictedtoC.aimedatD.amazedat【答案】C【解析】(be)aimedat“旨在……”,符合语境。句意:除非朝鲜适当的权利得到满足,否则朝鲜就威胁要退出旨在终止朝鲜核项目的六方会谈。28.Wemustrememberthehealthandsafetyofouroceansisourindividualresponsibility,onethatwecan’t_______toignore.A.anticipateB.analyzeC.amuseD.afford【答案】D【解析】afford“买得起,花得起,担当得起”,符合语境。句意:我们必须记住,海洋的健康和安全是我们每个人的责任,我们不能忽视这一责任。anticipate预料,预期,预见;analyze分析,分解;amuse使开心,使发笑。29.—Thesechildrenarealwaysarguing.—_______Afterawhile,theywillbeOK.A.LetaloneB.I’mangry.C.Goahead.D.Justleavethemalone.【答案】D【解析】Justleavethemalone.“别管他们”,符合语境。句意:“这些孩子老是争吵。”“别理会他们,过一会儿他们就好了。”30.—Raymondisalwayskindtoothers.—Absolutely!Heorganizedaconcertlastmonth_______thechurchrepairsfund.A.aheadofB.withtheaidofC.letaloneD.inaidof【答案】D【解析】aheadof在……之前;withtheaidof表示凭借或依靠某种帮助;letalone更不用说,更不必说,更别提inaidof用以援助……,作为援助……之用。“雷蒙德总是善待他人。”“那是绝对的。上个月他组织了一场音乐会,帮助筹集教堂维修基金。”二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhood___1___theharmonythatwas___2___ofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatherem