模拟检测01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto_______theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advanceB.abandonC.accompanyD.approach【答案】B【解析】advance提前,进展;abandon放弃;accompany陪伴,伴随;approach接近,着手处理。句意:警方仍旧在搜寻这个船长,他是在船开始沉没时第一个弃船的人。2.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfind_______informationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld.A.accessibleB.abundantC.admirableD.abnormal【答案】B【解析】accessible可进入的;abundant丰富的;admirable令人钦佩的;abnormal反常的。句意:只需按一下按钮或点击一下鼠标,学生就会从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到丰富的信息。3.Mostvacantpositionsareatseniorlevel,requiring_______qualifications.A.appropriateB.apparentC.accessibleD.abnormal【答案】A【解析】appropriate适当的;apparent表面上的;accessible易接近的;abnormal反常的,变态的。句意:大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层,要求有适当的任职资格。4.Slaverywas_______intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted【答案】C【解析】absorbed吸收;abuse滥用,辱骂;abolish废除;adopt采纳,收养。句意:奴隶制在19世纪在美国被废除了,奴隶享有同等的权利。5.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall【答案】B【解析】句意:幸福的关键在于更好的人际关系、知识,重要的是健康。inall总计;aboveall重要的是;afterall毕;atall根本。6.Wehopetobecomemore_______inpredictingearthquakestoavoidalotofdamage.A.accurateB.appropriateC.abruptD.athletic【答案】A【解析】accurate精确的;appropriate合适的;abrupt陡峭的,突然的;athletic运动的。句意:我们希望能更精准地预测地震来避免很多破坏。根据句意可知预测地震方面应该是更准确。7._______cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.OntopofB.InthesilenceofC.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof【答案】D【解析】ontopof除……之外;inthesilenceof在寂静中;onaccountof由于;intheabsenceof缺乏。句意:没有清晰的目标,我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守,直到最终成为它们的奴隶。8.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Iamafraidhe’snot_______.Heisatameetingnow.A.absentB.convenientC.beneficialD.available【答案】D【解析】absent缺席的;convenient方便的;beneficial有益的;available有空的。注意convenient不可以用人作主语。句意:“我可以和史密斯先生说话吗?”“恐怕他没空,现在他在开会。”9.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute【答案】C【解析】artificial人造的;arbitrary任意的;ambiguous模糊不清的;absolute完全的。句意:为了确保对新法规的正确理解,我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点,并将该制度付诸实践。10.Thoughsmall,thecountryhas_______plantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.A.extremeB.abundantC.artificialD.poisonous【答案】B【解析】extreme极端的;abundant丰富的;artificial人造的;poisonous有毒的。句意:这个国家虽小,但有着丰富的植物,从荒漠草原到热带丛林。11.Asshe_______moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated【答案】C【解析】abused虐待,辱骂;accompanied陪同;陪伴,伴奏;accumulated堆积,积累;accelerated加速的,加快。信心的增加来自于经验的积累,故选C项。句意:随着舞台经验积累的越来越多,她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。12.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_______questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfairB.importantC.academicD.average【答案】C【解析】unfair不公平的;important重要的;academic学术的;average平均的。根据下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一个很多政府面对的难题”,可知技术的发展和人们的需求使得是否克隆人类不再是一个学术上的问题。13.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_______,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.accompaniesD.accommodates【答案】A【解析】accumulates积累;accelerates加速;accompanies陪伴;accommodates供给住宿,使适应,容纳。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知,前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。句意:中国有句谚语,“聚沙成塔、积水成渊”。14.Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.A.accessibleB.apparentC.allergicD.automatic【答案】A【解析】accessible可接近的;apparent显然的;allergic对……过敏的;automatic自动的。句意:众所周知,药物不应放在儿童可以碰到的地方。15.Successinachievingsustainedgrowthdependscriticallyonexpanding_______totheopportunityofglobalization.A.assessB.approachC.accuseD.access【答案】D【解析】句意:成功地实现持续增长,关键在于扩大获得全球化的机会。assess评定;approach方法;accuse控告;access进入。accessto接近,有权使用,进入,通向……的路径。16.Satellitesmaketelevision_______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.A.adequateB.alternativeC.accessibleD.accustomed【答案】C【解析】adequate充足的;alternative供选择的;accessible可进入的;accustomed习惯的。句意:卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视,卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。beaccessibleto“容易进入的”,故选C。17—Iwantsomeinformationon_______packagetourtoThailand.—OK,itcosts400dollars,including_______accommodation.A./;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;/【答案】D【解析】句意:“我想要一些关于去泰国旅游套餐的信息。”“好的,它价值400美元包括住宿。”这里第一空填the,特指“泰国旅游套餐”,第二空不填,accommodation是抽象名词,故选D。18.Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation_______forincreasingstudents.A.availableB.approachableC.admirableD.accessible【答案】A【解析】available可以得到的,可以利用的;approachable可接近的;admirable令人钦佩的;accessible可进入的。句意:学校正在努力为不断增多的学生提供可用的住宿。19.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_______socialsecurityfunds.A.accompanyB.accelerateC.accumulateD.accommodate【答案】C【解析】accompany陪伴;accelerate加速;accumulate积累;accommodate适应,容纳。句意:我们的政府已经尝试了各种渠道来筹集和积累社会安全基金。20.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon’tnecessarilymeantheywon’tworktogetherto_______commongoals.A.allocateB.accountC.advocateD.accomplish【答案】D【解析】allocate分配;account解释;advocate主张;accomplish达到、完成。句意:兄弟间的分歧并不意味着他们不会为了完成共同的目标而合作。21.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.attributeB.acq