搜索
基础训练05一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Alotofsearchingandrescuingdogsareneededto__________thesoldiersinsearchingforpeopleburiedandtrappedintheruins.【答案】assist【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。2.—ILovethemovieVenomsomuch!—Metoo.Theboxofficeisreportedtohavereached__________$2billion.【答案】approximately【句意】“我太爱《毒液》这部电影了。”“我也是。据报道票房已经达到大约20亿美元了。”3.AstheSpringFestivalwas__________,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlytomeetingtheirgrandparentsinthehometown.【答案】approaching【句意】随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。4.Acollegeisgoingto__________astudent’sabilitybasedongradesandthenmakethedecisiontoadmitorrefuseanapplicant.【答案】assess【句意】句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。5.Thecriminals__________inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder.【答案】arrested【句意】几天前在一个旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。6.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat__________.【答案】arise【句意】在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。7.IwishIwerean__________becausethenIwouldbeabletodesignmyownhouse.【答案】architect【句意】我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。8.Theboypretendedtohavefallen__________whenhisfathercameback.【答案】asleep【句意】他的父亲回来时，男孩假装睡着了。9.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes,Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhe__________home.【答案】arrived【句意】“杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？”“是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。”10.Thisproductcontainsno__________colors;onlynaturalsubstancesareused.【答案】artificial【句意】该产品仅使用了自然物质，不含人工色素。11.Sheinsistedthatshehadseenattheairportthesuspect__________withherhusband’smurdertwoyearsbefore.【答案】associated【句意】她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。12.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,leavingmany__________ofthesocialservicesneglected.【答案】aspects【句意】强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。13.Whenheisfacedwithadilemmasometimes,heusuallymakesan__________decisionbythrowingacoin.【答案】arbitrary【句意】进退两难的时候，靠抛硬币作出的决定是随意的。14.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam__________ofmyselfnow.【答案】ashamed【句意】句意：我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。15.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe__________dressed.【答案】appropriately【句意】如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Herclassteachermadeaspecial___________(arrange)todiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.【答案】arrangement【句意】她的班主任作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。2.Lisawouldn’tputupwiththejobanymore.Shehadabig___________(argue)withherbossandresigned.【答案】argument【句意】丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。3.Wildapplausebrokeoutwhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthe___________(arrive)ofthepopstarattheircommunity.【答案】arrival【句意】当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。4.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewthe___________(assess)abouteconomicrecoverybeingjustaroundthecornerwascorrect.【答案】assessment【句意】任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是正确的。5.Viewedasoneofthemosttalented___________(art)inEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’s___________(assist).【答案】artists,assistance【句意】他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。6.Thetwonew___________(assist)havedecidedonafinaldatebywhichbothwillhavefinishedreadingthebooks___________(assignment)bytheirprofessor.【答案】assistants,assigned【句意】两个新助手决定了最后的日期，到那时他们都将读完他们的教授布置所要读的书。7.Ican’tstayoutovernightwithoutmyparents’___________(approve).【答案】approval【句意】没有父母的同意，我不能在外面过夜。8.HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhis___________(associate)withBritishpeople.【答案】association【句意】由于他与英国人交往，他的英语大大提高了。9.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,delayingtheretirementageisprobably___________(avoid).【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着社会进入老龄社会，延迟退休年龄可能是难以避免的。10.Shypeoplemaybeunwillingtoopentheirheartsorexpresstheirtruefeelings,resultingindisconnectednessfromthosearoundthemor___________(awkward).【答案】awkwardness【句意】害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。11.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughone________(artist)tooltowhichweallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.【答案】artistic【句意】通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具——手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。12.________(atom)energyhasbeendiscoveredformanyyears,butsofarithasnotbeenwidelyusedinindustryorinourdailylife.【答案】Atomic【句意】原子能已发现多年，但至今仍未广泛用于工业或日常生活方面。13.Wemustensurethatwedonotsetourselvesgoalsthatarenot___________(attain).【答案】attainable【句意】我们切不可给自己定出无法达到的目标。14.Thesemeasuresincreasethe___________(attractive)ofTianjintoTaiwanesemerchants.【答案】attractiveness【句意】这些措施增加了天津对台商投资的吸引力。15.Anybehaviorthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswilleventuallybecomeahabitandhappen__________(automatic).【答案】automatically【句意】任何的行为都是在重复足够多的次数后最终形成了一个习惯并且可以自然而然的发生。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)arguewith…aboutargueagainstarguesb.intodoingapproveofarrangeforaskforcometoanarrangementcometosb.’sassistancefocusone’sattentiononaroundtheclockaroundthecornerasidefromaswellasbeyondargumentinassociationwith1.Youshould_______________yourlessons.【答案】focusyourattentionon【句意】你该把你的注意力聚焦在功课之上。2.Itis______________thatJapanesemilitaristshadcommittedgravecrimesagainstChinesepeople.【答案】beyondargument【句意】日本军国主义对中国人民犯下的滔天罪行是不容争辩的。3.We’retryingto_______________aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfees.【答案】cometoanarrangement【句意】我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。4._______________English,IhavetaughtPhilippineliteratureandresearchpapercomposition.【答案】Asidefrom【句意】除了英文之外，我也教授菲律宾文学，和论文写作。5.Idon’twanttowastetime________you________thismatter.Pleasedowhatyouaret