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基础训练03一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyisnecessary,becauselanguageskills___________howyouperformacademically.【答案】affect【句意】掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能会影响到你的学术表现如何。2.Ticketsarelimitedandwillbe___________tothosewho___________first.【答案】allocated,apply【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。3.Yourparentshaveadeep___________foryou.Eveniftheyareaspooraschurchmice,theycanstillkeepoutthewindandrainforyou.【答案】affection【句意】你的父母深爱着你，他们一贫如洗，仍然为你遮风挡雨。4.Withthepricesrisingconsiderablyinrespectofgasandwater,wecannot___________tosendoursontostudyabroad.【答案】afford【句意】随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。5.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly___________thesnow.【答案】against【句意】你的红外套看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。6.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhentoproceedtothenextitemonthe__________.【答案】agenda【句意】我的同事和我对于日程上什么时候继续下一项有不同的看法。7.—Forthelong-termdevelopment,wehavetoattachimportancetothequalityofourproducts.—That’sright.Greatmindsthinkalike___________.【答案】alike【句意】“为了长期的发展，我们得注重产品的质量。”“对的，英雄所见略同。”8.Theflowersaretobewateredsoonifyouwanttokeepthem___________.【答案】alive【句意】如果你想让这些花存活下来，就要很快给它们浇水。9.Theoldladylivesinalonelyvillagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives___________butshedoesn’tfeellonely.【答案】alone【句意】这位老妇人住在远离城市的一座偏僻的乡村里。她独自生活，但是她并不感到孤独。10.Theproject___________withtheexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtimetoworkedoutperfectly.【答案】alongside【句意】这项工程和我们已经花了很多时间做的实验结果非常完美。11.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedofreading____________.【答案】aloud【句意】老师特别强调大声朗读的必要。12.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan___________to“cheeringfor”toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.【答案】alternative【句意】一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。13.Itisyourattitude,ratherthanyouraptitude(天资),thatdeterminesyour____________.【答案】altitude【句意】决定你高度的是你的态度而不是你的天资。14.Wehadtoearnour____________bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.【答案】allowance【句意】我们不得不在家里做家务来赚取零用钱。15.____________myfatherdoesn’tsayalotindailylife,hegivesmemuchlove.【答案】Although【句意】尽管我的父亲在日常的生活中不多话，但他给了我很多爱。16.Hewas____________ofbeinglateforthemeeting,sohesetout____________oftime.【答案】afraid,ahead【句意】唯恐开会要迟到，所以他就提前动身了。17.Withthe____________ofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.【答案】aid【句意】在我的英语老师的帮助下，我这个学期取得了很大的进步。18.Thereisnothingtoget____________aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.【答案】alarmed【句意】没什么可大惊小怪的，这在我们日常生活中很正常。19.Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,“Nomagazineis____________tobetakenoutofthereadingroom”.【答案】allowed【句意】图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”20.Thenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamed____________aChineseastronomerinhonorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.【答案】after【句意】为了纪念一位中国宇航员对航天事业的贡献，这颗刚刚被发现的星星是以他的名字来命名的。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Theaudiencewere__________(amuse)byhis__________(amuse)performanceonthestage.【答案】amused,amusing【句意】观众们因他在舞台上令人愉快的表演感到高兴。2.Asour__________(agency),youshouldsendusyourmarketreportregularlyatleastonceeverythreemonth.【答案】agent【句意】作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。3.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof__________(ambitious).【答案】ambition【句意】“菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。”“她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。”4.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Agentlemanshouldseekfortuneinan__________(allow)way”.【答案】allowable【句意】正如古语所说，“君子爱财取之有道”。5.Duetofrequentlayoffs,thereis__________(anxious)amongtheemployeesthattheymayonedaybeoutofwork.【答案】anxiety【句意】由于频繁的裁员，员工们担心有一天也许会失业。6.Itwasthefirstoccasionwhentheyhadbothfounditpossibletoreachan__________(agree).【答案】agreement【句意】这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成一项协议。7.Thefarmersneededalargeamountof__________(agriculture)technology.Therefore,agreatnumberofskilledworkersweresentthere.【答案】agricultural【句意】农民们需要大量的农业科技。因此，许多有技术的工人被派往那里去了。8.The_________(amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas________(amaze)whensheheardthe________(amaze)news.【答案】amazed,amazed,amazing【句意】她脸上吃惊的表情表明当她听到这个令人震惊的消息时候，她感到很吃惊。9.Ifeelmost__________(anger)aboutthewaythatI’vebeentreated.【答案】angry【句意】我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。10.Wewerewaitingatthestationin__________(anticipate)ofherarrival.【答案】anticipation【句意】我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。11.Thecurrentpersonnel__________(allocate)isbasedontheassumptionthattheeconomyinourcountrywillstilldevelopatanormalratenextyear.【答案】allocation【句意】当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。12.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccessto_________(afford)medicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicinepricerisingsharply.【答案】affordable【句意】因为药品价格上涨的厉害，保持健康，能很容易的获得医疗护理是很多人的梦想。13.Iwaswonderingwherethediscussionwouldendupifwekeptonarguinglikethis__________(aim).【答案】aimlessly【句意】我想知道，如果我们继续这样漫无目的地争论下去，讨论将会有什么结果。14.Ashespoke,hepattedthedogonthehead__________(affection).【答案】affectionately【句意】他一边说话，一边亲切地拍了拍那只狗的头。15.Agoodsalesmanmustbe__________(aggression)ifhewantstosucceed.【答案】aggressive【句意】要做好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)aboveallafterallaheadofintheairaimat(be)anchoredinbeallergictoagreeonagreetoagreewithallowforcometoone’saidgoaheadhavenoalternativebutleavealoneletalone1.Thefilmstarhasaskedto___________butthejournalistsjustkeepfollowinghimwhereverhegoes.【答案】beleftalone【句意】那个影星要求别人不要打扰，但记者还是走到哪里都跟着。2.Thetwocompanieshave______________themainitemswrittenonthecontractingeneral,buttheystillhavetonegotiatethedetails.【答案