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基础训练02一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy__________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。2.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill__________theskilltododifficultthingseasily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。3.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,__________theprinciplethatwhatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.【答案】advocate【句意】奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，它倡导的原则是，重要的不是获胜而是参与。4.Teachersarealwaysshowingspecialfavortothestudentswhoarediligentand__________inclass.【答案】active【句意】老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估。7.Whatreallyupsethimwashisnot__________tohisidealuniversity.【答案】beingadmitted【句意】真正使他心烦意乱的是他没有被理想的大学录取。8.Approximately50millionAmericansare__________tonicotine,someofwhomdieearlier.【答案】addicted【句意】大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。9.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet__________prepared.【答案】adequately【句意】我希望在课上不会被点到(回答问题)因为我还没有准备充分。10.Thescientistandhisachievementinphysicsthatourprofessortoldusaboutaregreatly__________byusall.【答案】admired【句意】我们所有人都非常钦佩我们教授告诉我们的那位科学家和他在物理学方面的成就。11.Theuprisingordown-fallingofanenterpriseliesinitsmanagementor__________.【答案】administration【句意】企业的兴衰主要在经营管理。12.Countrieswithanambiguousposition,especiallyontheone-Chinaprinciple,hadbetter__________areasonableattituderatherthanmakearodfortheirownbacks.【答案】adopt【句意】尤其是对于一个中国原则，立场模糊的国家最好采取理智的态度，而不是自讨苦吃。12.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto__________anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.【答案】adopt【句意】政府将迫使各家公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。13.Heisamanof__________ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplanin__________.【答案】advanced,advance【句意】他是一个思想先进的人，经常会提前做好一个详细的计划。14.Isetoffforanew__________intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。14.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,spinningimaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitary__________.【答案】adventure【句意】这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。15.Hadhetakenhisparent’s__________,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.【答案】advice【句意】如果他听了父母的劝告，他就不会后悔现在犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.In__________(add),shespentan__________(add)oneweektofinishthepaper.【答案】addition,additional【句意】此外，她又花了一周时间完成了这篇论文。2.InOctober,thepriceofthe__________(admit)toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.【答案】admission【句意】十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。3.Readingherbiography,Iwasin__________(admire)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.【答案】admiration【句意】读她的传记时，我很钦佩DorisLessing在文学上取得的成就。4.FilmstarJetLi’contributiontotheOneFoundationProjectis__________(admire),andmanypeoplerespecthimforit.【答案】admirable【句意】电影明星李连杰对壹基金的贡献是令人敬佩的，很多人因此很尊敬他。5.TocomebackbeforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminor__________(adjust)tothescheduleofmytrip.【答案】adjustments【句意】为了在星期天之前赶回来，我对我的旅行计划做了几处调整。6.Itisthroughyearsofresearchthatscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmedia__________(addicted)anddepression.【答案】addiction【句意】正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。7.ThepopularcartoonMulanisan__________(adapt)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.【答案】adaptation【句意】流行动画片《木兰》是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。8.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvarious__________(active),especiallythosewheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.【答案】activities【句意】在现代教育中，我认为学生要参加各种活动，尤其是那些能获得成长经验的活动。9.It’shightimethatwetook__________(act)tostopsellingpollutedvegetables.【答案】action【句意】现在是我们采取行动停止销售被污染的蔬菜的时候了。10.ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage__________(acquire).【答案】acquisition/acquirement【句意】对英语老师来说，掌握语言习得的理论是很重要的。11.This__________(acknowledge)cancauseemployeestofeelengagedintheirownjobs.【答案】acknowledgement【句意】这种承认会让员工觉得自己在从事自己的工作。12.Mandyhadconsidered__________(adopt)sinceherson’sdeath,butherhusbanddidn’tagreewithher.【答案】adoption【句意】她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的13.MonicapromisedtoforgiveTomonconditionthatheshowedhis__________(act)deeds.【答案】actual【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。13.Atnotimedidthey__________(act)cheatintheexam.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.【答案】actually【句意】他们在考试中实际上没有作弊。惩罚他们是不公平的。14.Agoodideaoccurredtomethatweourproductscouldbe__________(advertisement)ontheInternet.【答案】advertised【句意】我想到了一个好主意，我们的产品可以在网上做广告。15.Mostmiddleschoolsprefertobuy__________(adjust)desks,sotheycanchangetosuitstudents’growingheight.【答案】adjustable【句意】大多数中学喜欢购买可调节的课桌，这样他们可以根据学生的身高来调整。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)inadditioninadditiontoinadvanceinadvanceofactasactagainstaddupadduptoaddtoadaptoneselftoadvertiseforadjusttohaveanadvantageovergainadmissiontotakeactiontakeadvantageof1.Thewomanshould_______________someonetolookafterherchildren.【答案】advertisefor【句意】这位妇女应该登广告找个人来照顾她的孩子。2.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.【答案】takeadvantageof【句意】父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。3.Menusually_______________womenwhenhuntingforjobs.【答案】haveanadvantageover【句意】找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。4.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatablebereservedforaget-together_____________.【答案】inadvance【句意】由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。5.Rumourhasitthatthechairmanhadsoldhisstocks_____________issuingthenewsofthecompany’sloss.【答案】inadvanceof【句意】据传言，在发布公司亏损的消息之前，这位董事长抛售了他的股票。