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基础训练01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParisinexchangeforfreefoodand__________.【答案】accommodation【句意】为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动10个小时。2.Jimabsconded(潜逃)__________,andthenwascaught__________aship.【答案】abroad,aboard【句意】吉姆潜逃到国外，后来在船上被抓获。3.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders__________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.【答案】abuse【句意】据透露，一些政府领导滥用权力和地位为自己谋取非法利益。4.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadishwherehewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentthatlooked__________,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.【答案】abnormal【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶5.Forhisdreamtoberealizedatanearlierdate,hemust__________thepaceofreforminhiscompany.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。6.They____________________volunteerworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.【答案】accumulated,abundant【句意】通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验。7.Heisoutofwork,feelingasifhehas__________nothing.【答案】accomplished【句意】他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。8.Sounding__________,Galileo’stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.【答案】abstract【句意】因为听上去很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难让人理解。9.Iwas__________tocrosstheroad__________thecaraccidenthappened.【答案】about,when【句意】我刚要过马路车祸就发生了。10.Whenanewsystemcomesintobeing,theoldoneis__________.【答案】abolished【句意】当一个新制度形成时，旧制度就被废除了。11.—WhydidMissLiresignfromthepresentpositionso__________?—AsfarasIknow,sheheldoutforhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.【答案】abruptly【句意】“为什么李小姐如此突然辞去目前的职位？”“以我看来，她有希望得到更高的工资，但最后被拒绝了。”12.Catherinewasseatedinthesofa,totally__________inthebookaboutyouthandlove.【答案】absorbed【句意】凯瑟琳坐在沙发上，全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书。13.Itwas__________considerateofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.【答案】absolutely【句意】他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。14.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,whoattemptthe__________canachievetheimpossible.【答案】absurd【句意】正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。15.Shewantedmeto__________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.【答案】accompany【句意】她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Thetaskgivenbythebossisasgoodasdone,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafterits__________(accomplish).【答案】accomplishment【句意】老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了，在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验。2.The__________(abandonment)carbecameawitnesstothemurder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那辆废弃的汽车成了谋杀案的目击者。3.Therailwaystationshouldbe__________(access)fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。4.—Lilyisoften__________(absence)fromschool.—Yes,sheis.That’sbecausesheisinpoorhealth.【答案】absent【句意】“莉莉经常缺课。”“是的，她是。那是因为她身体不好。”5.MissLiuservedasan__________(account)for4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.【答案】accountant【句意】刘女士在公司当了四年会计，现在她是公司的总经理。6.Greatsuccessorprogressisduetothe__________(accumulate)ofpersistentefforts.【答案】accumulation【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。7.Intermsofworkingexperienceand__________(able),IbelieveTomisequaltothisjob.【答案】ability【句意】就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。8.Ifweturnedablindeyetothesituationwhereourchildrenareburdenedwithtoomuch__________(academy)pressure,wewouldpayaheavypriceinthefuture.【答案】academic【句意】如果我们对孩子们忍受过多学业压力的形势视而不见，那么将来我们就会付出沉重的代价。9.Hehasalsocalledforan__________(accelerate)ofpoliticalreforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。10.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesocially__________(accept)anddesirableatthetime.【答案】acceptable【句意】句意：广告常常是社会认为什么是当时社会可接受和可取的指标。故D选项正确。11.Althoughwehaven’tgotthe__________(accuracy)statistics,itisestimatedthatapproximately300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：尽管我们没有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。12.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof__________(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很容易满足。甚至很小的成功都会给他成就感。13.__________(absorb)rateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹饮酒或喝果汁饮料时，吸收率会增加。14.Whereverhegoes,hereadily__________(accommodation)tonewcircumstances.【答案】accommodates【句意】无论他去那里，他都会准备好适应新的环境。15.Moderntechnologyhas__________(unable)ustohaveeasieraccesstohugeamountofbeneficialinformation,whichwasonlyfoundinpaperbooks.【答案】enabled【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息，这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)abandononeselftoabuse…of…achieveone’sgoalaccountforbeabsorbedin(be)accustomedtobeabletohaveaccesstotake…intoaccountathomeandabroadaccordingtobyaccidentintheabsenceofonaccountofonnoaccount1.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob_______________herconfidenceandflexibility.【答案】onaccountof【句意】虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。2.Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,both_______________.【答案】athomeandabroad【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。3.Drivers’_______________inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.【答案】beingabsorbed【句意】司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。4._______________sorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’thelpcrying.【答案】Abandoninghimselfto【句意】史蒂文沉溺于悲伤之中，忍不住哭了起来。5.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabouthowhecouldmanagewithout_______________theInternetforsuchalongtime.【答案】havingaccessto【句