（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 提分专练（十二）牛津译林版

提分专练（十二）Ⅰ.完形填空Oneeveninglastfall,MarcosUgartewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.Hisfather,Eduardo,a__1__，wasbusywithhiswork.Thentheyheardsomeoneyelling__2__.Eduardo,47,andMarcos,15,foundtheyellingwasfromoneoftheirneighbors'homes,theMafamily.“Ididn'tthinktherewassomething__3__，”Eduardosaid.Heheadedbackinsidetopreparelessonplans,__4__Marcos'eyewascaughtbysomethingfromMa'shouse.“Dad,thehouseis__5__！”Marcoscried.Thenthebarefootteen__6__toMa'shomewithhisdad.GrandmotherYimMa,motherSuzanneMa,andsonNathanMawereinthefrontyard,yellingfor__7__.WhentheUgartesgotthere,theysawthroughtheopenfrontdoorthatfatherAlexMawasrunningdownfromthestairs,__8__.“Is__9__inthehouse？”Eduardoasked.“Myson！”Alex__10__tosay,pointingtothesecondfloor.Eduardoranupthestairs,butthicksmokeandgreatheat__11__himtohisknees.Hecrawled(爬行)upstairswhereAlexsaidhe'dfindCody,eight,whohad__12__himselfinabedroom.“I'dneverseen__13__likethat，”saidEduardo.“Myglasses__14__turnedblack.”Eduardohithisbodyonthebedroomdoor,butCodydidn't__15__.Eduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs.Atthesametime,MarcossawYimandSuzannetooka__16__outofthegarage.Codywas__17__atthewindow.Marcosseizedit,positioneditnearthe__18__，climbedtowardtheboyandgotCodyout.Thedayafterthefire,Alex__19__Marcos.“Thankyouforsavingmyson，”Alexsaid.“Youarehis__20__forever.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。邻居家着了火后，15岁的Marcos勇敢地救出了被困的8岁的孩子。1．A.journalistB．teacherC．writerD．lawyer解析：选B根据下文的“Heheadedbackinsidetopreparelessonplans”可知，Eduardo是一名老师。2．A.outsideB．upstairsC．againD．instead解析：选A根据该空后的“foundtheyellingwasfromoneoftheirneighbors'homes,theMafamily”可知，叫声是从外面传来的。3．A.attractiveB．commonC．puzzlingD．wrong解析：选D根据该空后的“Heheadedbackinsidetopreparelessonplans”可知，Eduardo认为外边没什么事。4．A.orB．forC．butD．so解析：选CMarcos的动作与父亲的动作构成转折，故用but。5．A.underrepairB．insightC．onsaleD．onfire解析：选D根据倒数第二段第一句的“thicksmokeandgreatheat”可知，那所房子着火了。6．A.wavedB．pointedC．rushedD．rode解析：选C从上句情况得出，看到邻居的房子着火了，Marcos光着脚冲向了那儿。7．A.supportB．helpC．adviceD．freedom解析：选B发生了火灾，那些人在前门呼救。8．A.coughingB．singingC．thinkingD．smiling解析：选A根据倒数第二段第一句的“thicksmokeandgreatheat”可知，AlexMa被烟呛得直咳嗽。9．A.everyoneB．anyoneC．heD．it解析：选B根据上文的Marcos和爸爸看到了AlexMa从楼梯上跑下来可知，Eduardo问楼上是否还有人。10．A.managedB．decidedC．continuedD．stopped解析：选AAlexMa被烟呛得直咳嗽，所以他说话很困难。11．A.guidedB．pulledC．forcedD．pressed解析：选C根据本空前的“thicksmokeandgreatheat”可知，他上了楼梯，但是浓烟和热浪迫使他在地上爬行。12．A.hiddenB．caughtC．enjoyedD．locked解析：选D根据下文的“Eduardohithisbodyonthebedroomdoor”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。13．A.behaviourB．silenceC．smokeD．damage解析：选C根据上文的“thicksmoke”及下文的“Myglasses________turnedblack”可知，Eduardo说他从来没有见过这么浓的烟。14．A.frequentlyB．finallyC．usuallyD．immediately解析：选D由本空前的火势判断，火很大，烟很浓，他的眼镜一下子就被熏黑了。15．A.struggleB．respondC．agreeD．appear解析：选B根据“Eduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs”可知，他撞了门，但是Cody没有反应。16．A.ladderB．chairC．bikeD．box解析：选A根据本段最后一句的一系列动作可知，Yim和Suzanne从车库里拿出了一把梯子。17．A.playingB．walkingC．screamingD．hesitating解析：选CEduardo撞门时，Cody没有反应，由此可知，Cody正在窗户那儿大声呼救。18．A.treeB．garageC．doorD．window解析：选D上句中的window有提示。他一把抓过梯子，把它靠在窗户那儿，然后爬了上去。19．A.visitedB．encouragedC．recognizedD．missed解析：选AMarcos家和Alex家是邻居，所以第二天，Alex去拜访了Marcos并表达了谢意。20．A.leaderB．heroC．friendD．fan解析：选B根据上文Marcos勇救Cody可知，Marcos将永远是Cody心中的英雄。Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2019·苏北四市名校联考)Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifyoubrokeit,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Somefirmsfoundwaysofsqueezingoutmoreprofitintheafter­saleservices,usingauthorizedrepairshops,andstrategiessuchassellingcheapprintersandexpensiveink,which,however,didnotchallengethenatureofownership.Inthedigitalageownershiphasbecomemoreambiguous.Sincethearrivalofsmartphones,consumersareforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit,Butasmoredigitaldevicesarespringingup,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Needlesstosay,manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotmalfunction(发生故障),maintainenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct'ssoftwarefortheowners'benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Tesla,astart­upforelectricvehicles,remotelyupgradedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Themoredigitalstrings(数字串)areattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontroltilts(倾斜)towardsproducersandawayfromowners.Alreadythishasgivenrisetocontroversy(争议)overowners'propertyrights.Itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeincreasinglyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UserswerealarmedwhenitcameoutthatiRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutcreatesadigitalmapofthehome'sinteriorthatcanthenbesoldontoadvertisersthoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso.Suchissuesshouldremindpeoplehowdesperatelytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrights.InAmericathisideahasalreadytakenrootinthe“righttorepair”movement.InFranceappliance­makersmusttellbuyershowlongadeviceislikelytolast—asignof