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提分专练（七）Ⅰ.完形填空FaceAdversity(逆境)withaSmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.He__1__，“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe__2__exercisethatthehillprovided.My__3__tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto__4__asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto__5__andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__6__，Ihaveasmileof__7__asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand__8__.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an__9__life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto__10__auniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe__11__ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough__12__oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemain__13__ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.__14__wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas__15__toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces.Hewasa(n)__16__toothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.__17__yourmind,you'llnever__18__crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go__19__youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem__20__youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”语篇解读：我们不能避免逆境，但可以选择微笑着面对逆境，在逆境中培养优秀的性格和信心。1．A.reactedB．criticizedC．repliedD．reflected解析：选C由后面引号内朋友的话可知，此处表示“回答(replied)”。react意为“反应”，侧重行为上的回应；criticize意为“批评”；reflect意为“反映；反思”。2．A.extraB．properC．abundantD．necessary解析：选A此处指的是不要把遇到山头当作不幸的事，应该把爬山看作是“额外的(extra)”锻炼。proper意为“合适的”；abundant意为“大量的；丰富的”；necessary意为“必要的”。3．A.accessB．entranceC．interestD．attitude解析：选D第二段第一句为主题句，由后面展开句可知由此我对山的“态度(attitude)”发生了改变。access意为“入口；可以进入”；entrance意为“入口”；interest意为“兴趣”。4．A.climbB．confuseC．complainD．comment解析：选C句意：原来我对爬山是“抱怨(complain)”，而现在把山看作是朋友。confuse意为“迷惑”；comment意为“评论”。5．A.putonweightB．loseweightC．gainweightD．takemyweight解析：选B句意：爬山有利于我“减肥(loseweight)”和保持健康。putonweight相当于gainweight，意为“增加体重，发胖”。6．A.FinallyB．GraduallyC．RarelyD．Approximately解析：选A句意：把山看作是朋友，“最终(Finally)”我改变了对山的态度，当我爬上山顶时我脸上就有了一个“满意的(satisfaction)”微笑。gradually意为“逐渐地”；rarely意为“很少地”；approximately意为“大约”。7．A.satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution解析：选A参见上题解析。satisfaction意为“满意”；devotion意为“投入，专注”；decoration意为“装饰”；caution意为“小心”。8．A.understoodB．clarifiedC．overcomeD．defeated解析：选C句意：问题要“克服(overcome)”。defeat的宾语为人。clarify意为“澄清，阐明”；understand意为“理解”。9．A.toughB．easyC．difficultD．reasonable解析：选B句意：如果生活没有难度(easy)，我们就不能取得成就。10．A.learnB．reachC．admireD．gain解析：选D句意：海伦·凯勒是第一个“获得大学学历(gainuniversitydegree)”的聋哑人。admire意为“羡慕”。11．A.developedB．foundedC．producedD．constructed解析：选A句意：在顺境中不可能培养优秀的性格。developone'scharacter意为“培养性格”；found意为“建立”，用于建立政权，组织等；produce意为“生产”；construct意为“建设”。12．A.happinessB．difficultiesC．experiencesD．pressures解析：选C句意：只有“通过磨难(trialandsuffering)”的“经历(experiences)”，才能强大内心，清晰意向，激发志向，取得成功。13．A.emphasesB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers解析：选C句意：对待逆境的态度是成功的“要素(factors)”之一。emphasis意为“强调”；conflict意为“冲突”；power意为“力量，权力”。14．A.AsB．WhileC．BecauseD．If解析：选B句意：我们“虽(while)”不能避免逆境，但我们可以选择乐观的人生态度。15．A.devotedB．commandedC．forcedD．determined解析：选D参见下题解析。bedeterminedto意为“下定决心”；bedevotedto意为“专注于，投入”；command意为“命令”。16．A.inspirationB．appreciationC．qualificationD．destination解析：选A道格拉斯·本得截肢后下定决心再次驾机飞行，他的毅力“激励(inspiration)”着他人。appreciation意为“欣赏”；qualification意为“资质”；destination意为“目的地”。17．A.OpenupB．MakeupC．CometoD．Comeinto解析：选B句意：不要听信别人说你不行你就怀疑自己，要“下定你的决心(makeupyourmind)”。cometo意为“达到”。18．A.useB．rejectC．deliverD．abandon解析：选A句意：下定了决心，你就会相信自己将永不用(use)拐杖，然后“做个尝试(haveago)”。reject意为“拒绝”；deliver意为“递送”；abandon意为“放弃”。19．A.everywhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．somewhere解析：选C句意：你想去哪儿就去哪儿，你可以去“任何地方(anywhere)”。20．A.advisedB．attemptC．requestD．persuade解析：选D句意：当别人说难度太大，你不可能做到时，永远不要让他们“说服(persuade)”你。advise意为“建议”，侧重过程，而结果不一定成功；attempt意为“尝试”；request意为“请求”。Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2019·苏南四校高三联考)Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimplethings:putyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,andthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahnaCatalino,Ph.D．，attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourdaytodaylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddha'sBrainexplains.Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens—alittlething,likewecheckedoffanitemonourToDolist,wesurvivedanotherd