必修五Unit3Scienceandnature检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.—IrememberyousaidthatyoulikeChinabecauseithascheapbeers.—Yes,________cheap.Chrisbergislessthan$1.A.unbelievablyB.probablyC.relevantlyD.properly解析:选Aunbelievably“难以置信地”;probably“大概,或许”;relevantly“贴切地”;properly“恰当地”。根据该句后一句“Chrisberg还不到1美元”可知,回答者认为这儿的啤酒“让人难以置信地”便宜,故选A。2.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan________thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transformB.exchangeC.transportD.consume解析:选A考查动词辨析。句意:生活有时会很艰难,但是长辈们总是对我们说,只要付出努力和智慧,我们就能把坏事变成好事。transform...into...“把……转变为……”,符合题意。3.________mademanycontestantsangryis________wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.A.What;thatwhatB.What;whatC.It;thatD.It;whatthat解析:选A根据句子结构可知is前面是主句,主句中缺少主语,所以第一空填what。第二空谓语动词is后,是表语从句,通常由that引导,一般不省略;而且表语从句中的主句是________wascalledthefairplay,又缺少主语,因此wascalled的主语是what。故选A项。4.(2019·江苏五市联考)Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A.inhonourofB.infaceofC.inneedofD.infavourof解析:选D句意:即使她现在赞成这个建议,我们也不能依靠她的支持,她是个反复无常的人。infavourof“赞成”,符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”;infaceof“面对”;inneedof“需要”。5.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake________,ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.considerationB.effectC.responsibilityD.account解析:选C句意:自信并不仅仅是态度问题。它来源于负责任的有力承诺,而不是随波逐流。consideration“考虑”;effect“影响”;responsibility“责任”;account“解释,账户”。根据句意可知选C。6.NashwontheNobleMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciencesforhisworkongametheory.Hislifestorywas________intothemovieABeautifulMindin2001.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.accepted解析:选A句意:纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在2001年被改编成电影《美丽心灵》。adapt“改编”,符合句意。adopt“采纳;收养”;adjust“调整,调节”;accept“接受”。7.(2019·淮安检测)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow解析:选A句意:我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的,准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的,可依靠的”保持一致,故选A项。ridiculous“可笑的,荒谬的”;urgent“紧急的,迫切的”;shallow“浅的;肤浅的”。8.(2019·常州模拟)Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen________bythepolicedeterminethepunishment,________fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged解析:选A句意:一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定处罚的轻重,从小额罚款到终身监禁。第一个空格为状语从句的省略,补全为“whenapersoniscaughtbythepolice”;第二个空格考查非谓语动词作状语,rangefrom...to...意为“范围从……到……”,不及物动词短语,故用现在分词作状语。9.(2019·江苏高考考前冲刺)—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttryB.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttryD.TryashardasImight解析:选B句意:“尽管我很努力地尝试,我还是不能弄清这一长句的意思。”“为什么不问问你的老师?”连词as引导让步状语从句,从句需倒装。当副词修饰动词原形时,副词要一并提前。10.(2019·南通、泰州模拟)________youthinkthatyourparentsaremeanspiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase解析:选A句意:即便你认为你的父母有时候气量小,爱他们仍然是生活中正常的并且令人满足的一部分。evenif“即使,虽然”;nowthat“既然,由于”;asthough“好像,似乎”;incase“万一,假使”。根据句意可知选A。11.Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek.________,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.A.AsaresultofB.AsaconsequenceC.AsusualD.Asfor解析:选B句意:许多房屋被上周袭击该地区的飓风给摧毁了。结果,受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时避难所里。asaresultof“由于……的结果”,of后须接宾语;asaconsequence=asaresult“结果,因此”;asusual“跟往常一样”;asfor“至于”。故B项符合语境。12.Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknown________couple.A.thehappierB.ahappierC.ahappiestD.thehappiest解析:选B句意:大家都说那是一桩美满的婚姻,没有人认识(比他们)更幸福的一对了。根据句意可知,设空处应该用比较级,故排除C、D两项;“定冠词+形容词比较级”表示“两者当中较……的”,所以A项不合题意;“不定冠词+形容词比较级”表示“更……的一个”,故B项符合题意。13.WiththehelpoftheInternet,differentcountrieshavecometogethertoformacommunity________peoplecansharethoughtsandglobalissues.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.when解析:选C句意:在因特网的帮助下,不同国家的人可以聚集在一起形成一个可以分享想法和全球问题的社区。先行词是community,在定语从句中作地点状语,故选where。14.(2020届高三·泰州质检)—Theauthorityconcernedmusthavetakenstrictermeasurestoensuretrafficsafetynextyear,________it?—Yes,definitely.A.didn'tB.mustn'tC.hasn'tD.won't解析:选C句意:“有关权威一定会在明年实施更严格的交管措施确保交通安全,是吧?”“是的,的确。”当musthavedone强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),反意疑问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。故选C。15.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess________beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealizedB.haveyourealizedC.canyourealizeD.youcanrealize解析:选C句意:好了,醒醒!只有当你停止寻找通往成功的捷径时,你才能认识到成功意味着努力工作。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,后面句子使用部分倒装。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·徐州质检)Itisimportanttobuildconfidenceinwhateverwetrytodo.Let'sjustsaythatcookinghasnot__1__beenmything.ManyofmyfriendsknowthatI__2__alotofmeals.WhenweinvitedpeopleovertheywantedtoknowifIwouldbenearthekitchenbeforetheywould__3__.Afteronebrutalbatchofchili,Idecidedtoputsome__4__intolearninghowtocook.Ibeganvisitingcookingwebsitesbutwasdiscouragedbytheirlackofpicturesandfelt__5__.Iborrowedacookbookfromthelibrarybutdidn'thaveanyofthefood__6__tomakewhattheyweresuggesting.__7__,Ididsomethingthatmostwouldthinkiscommonsense.Istartedtoreadandfollowthe__8__thatmostfoodsprovideonthepackage.Whoknewthattheywouldbeso__9__?Ineverwouldhaveimprovedmycookingskillswithouttryingtogetbetter.NowasmuchasIwouldliketosayfromthatpointoneverythingwent__10__.Justlikelearninganythingittookalotof__11__.AtfirstIundercookedthebakedchicken.ThenI__12__thechi