(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses练

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必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2019·徐州模拟)—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes.________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Whoever解析:选D句意:“用手机付地铁的费用真是很方便。”“是的,想出这个想法的人真的很棒。”whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyonewho。wherever“无论哪里”;whenever“无论何时”;whatever“无论什么”,都不符合句意。2.(2019·江苏名校联考)—Challengingasthetaskis,I'dliketoundertakeit.—________.Afterall,it'sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.GoodforyouB.TakeiteasyC.YoubetD.Youmustbekidding解析:选A句意:“尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。”“好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。”Goodforyou“做得好,好样的”;Takeiteasy“别紧张,别着急”;Youbet“你说对了”;Youmustbekidding“你肯定是在开玩笑”。根据句意可知选A。3.________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing解析:选A考查祈使句。句意:在实验室里做实验时,一定要仔细观察有无变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句,设空处为主句动词,且表示祈使语气,故用动词原形,构成祈使句。4.________tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached解析:选B空处表示“礼物上附有一张便条”,beattachedto“附属于;喜爱”。在句中充当表语的形容词、过去分词和现在分词放于句首时,句子需要用完全倒装。5.Thecustomerdidn'tchoose________ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either解析:选Dnot与both,all连用为部分否定,与any,either连用为完全否定。根据后半句可知用完全否定且表示两件外套不可用any,故选D项。6.TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how解析:选C句意:常州的平均收入持续上涨,尽管还远低于苏州,但却是其2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是倍数表达法,空处在句中作was的表语,表示“……的东西”,故选what。7.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;however,intheWest,itisjustthe________—whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.A.objectiveB.oppositeC.contraryD.contradictory解析:选B考查形容词辨析。句意:在中国,人们相信“无债一身轻”这句谚语;然而,在西方国家却正好相反——当你负债的时候,你是值得信任的、有经济能力的。objective“客观的”;opposite“相反的”;contrary“相反的,相对立的”;contradictory“相互矛盾的”。根据句意可知,分号前后是截然相反的两种情况,因此B项符合语境。contrary虽然也可以表示“相反的”,但是不作表语。8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50years,andneveronce________witheachother.A.havetheyquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.didtheyquarrelD.hadtheyquarreled解析:选A在and连接的后一个分句中,句首的neveronce表示的是否定含义,所以句子需用倒装,再结合前一个分句的时态可知用现在完成时。9.________arelativelyshortplayingcareer,YaoMinghasbeenelectedabasketballhalloffamerforhisroleinhelpingtospreadtheNBA'spopularitytoChina.A.AsB.UnlikeC.BesidesD.Despite解析:选D句意:尽管姚明的职业球赛生涯相对较短,但他因为帮助NBA在中国的普及而入选篮球名人堂。despite“尽管”,符合句意。10.Heaskedme___________.A.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent解析:选B考查宾语从句。句意:他问我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根据主句ask可知从句是问句,用if/whether引导,不用that,排除C;主句时态asked是过去时,根据句意从句用过去完成时,排除A、D两项。故选B。11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention________onabook.A.sitting;fixingB.sit;fixedC.sitting;tobefixedD.seated;fixed解析:选D第一空用sitting或seated均可,表示状态;第二空fix与herattention之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词。故选D。12.(2019·南京高三年级学情调研)Thetraditional________todealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedones.A.applicationB.referenceC.approachD.introduction解析:选C句意:解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach意为“方法;途径”,后常接介词to。application“应用;申请”;reference“参考”;introduction“介绍”。13.________seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople________intoday'sworld.A.Havinganadventure;totravelB.Tohaveanadventure;totravellingC.Haveanadventure;totravelD.Giveanadventure;travelling解析:选A该句缺少主语,因此第一个空可以用不定式短语或动名词短语表示“有一次冒险”;而后一个空应该用不定式表示“在当今世界中旅游”。14.(2019·江苏高考名校联考)Teenagersknowmoretodaythantheydidinthepast,butit'sjust________comparedtoallthenewsoutthereintheworld.A.apieceofcakeB.adropinthebucketC.achanceinamillionD.arayofhope解析:选B句意:现在的青少年知道得比以前多了,但和世界上所有的消息比起来只是沧海一粟。apieceofcake“小菜一碟”;adropinthebucket“沧海一粟”;achanceinamillion“难得的机会”;arayofhope“一线光明;一丝希望”。根据句意可知选B。15.—“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.—“________,”heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally解析:选A根据答语后半句可以知道“大家只有今天都有空”,所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。Notlikely“不见得,不大可能”符合题意。Notexactly“不完全;不全是;未必就”;Notnearly“远不及,完全不”;Notreally“事实上不是”。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·苏锡常镇四市联考)I'mheadingforaweek­longbreakwithmyfriends,GinoandConnie,inHawaii.I'mso__1__thatIcanhardlytype,notonlyforthewondersawaitingus,butalsoforthepleasureof__2__outwithmyfriends.Isn'tit__3__amazinghowcertainfriendsenteryourlife?I'veknownGinoandConnieforfive__4__now.__5__,I'djustgotajobinacompany.I'dquestionedwhetherIwasmakingtheright__6__orifitwasreallythebestpositionforme.My__7__wastoworkasamagazineornewspapereditor.__8__,somethingaboutthecompanyfeltright—likeIbelongedtheresomehow.Thecompanywas__9__fast.Everyweekbroughtnewco­workers,mostofthemaroundmyage.ImetGinowho'djust__10__aweekearlier.Ihopedwe'dbecome__11__.Wesharedthesamesenseofhumor.Onemonthlater,Connie__12__thecompany,too.It'sbeentwoyearssinceI__13__thatcompany.GinoandConnienolongerworkthere,either.Butourfriendshipisgoing__14__.Westillgettogetherfordinnerandchatovergrouptextdaily.Ineverthought,fiveyearsago,thatwe'd__15__togetherinHawaiioneday!Thejobthatwasn'tmydreamjobturnedouttobethebestjobIcouldhaveeverfound.ThemajorityofthefriendsIhavetodaycamefromthat__16__.SometimesI__17__whatIwasdoingtherea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