选修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Haveyoulistenedto________weatherforecast,Linda?—Yes.Itsaysthattherewillbe________heavyrainthisweekend.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a解析:选C考查冠词。句意:“琳达,你听了天气预报了吗?”“是的,预报说本周末会有一场大雨。”第一空表示特指,用定冠词the;第二空aheavyrain表示“一场大雨”。2.(2019·常熟质检)Perhapsitwasjustthenumberthatshehadchosen________broughtherthegoodluck.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where解析:选A考查强调句。句意:可能正是她选的那个号码给她带来了好运。分析句子结构可知,此处为“Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that从句”的强调句型,被强调部分为主语“justthenumberthatshehadchosen”,表物,故用that。3.—Hashefoundajobyet?—No.Employerswon'tofferhimajob________hewasonceinprison.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.aslongas解析:选B考查状语从句。答句句意:没有,因为他曾经坐过牢,雇主们都不愿意雇用他。根据句意可知,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。4.Children,ifwell________,arenotlikelytomakeanytroubleinpublicplaces.A.havingeducatedB.educatingC.tobeeducatedD.educated解析:选D句意:如果受到良好的教育,孩子不可能在公共场所惹麻烦。句子主语Children和educate之间是被动关系,此处省略了相同的主语和be动词,是“if+过去分词”作条件状语,根据句意可知答案为D。5.WhatmakesmeangryisthatMichaelhasdelayed________thebiketometilltoday.A.returningB.toreturnC.tohavereturnedD.beingreturned解析:选A句意:使我生气的是迈克尔推迟到今天才把自行车还给我。delay后跟动名词,不跟不定式,且句子主语和return之间为主动关系,故选择动名词的主动式。6.Undernocircumstances________takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭维).A.youshouldB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.youwould解析:选B考查倒装句。句意:在任何情况下,你都不应该参加任何企图通过恭维你而改变你想法的讨论。undernocircumstances相当于innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/never,置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,且此处表示“应该”之意,故B项符合语境。7.Manyyoungpeople,most________werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose解析:选C句意:很多年轻人去偏远地区追逐他们的梦想,其中多数人受过良好的教育。分析句子成分可知,Manyyoungpeople为先行词,从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知选ofwhom。8.Whydowehaveto________Sue'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.A.getridofB.putupwithC.makeupforD.splitup解析:选B句意:我们为什么得容忍苏的自私行为?我们应该教她关心别人。getridof“摆脱”;putupwith“容忍”;makeupfor“弥补”;splitup“分离”。选B项。9.(2019·镇江模拟)Whensomeone________,itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeinghelpfulagain.A.thanksB.isthankedC.wasthankedD.thanked解析:选B句意:当一个人被感谢后,他或她再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用被动语态的一般现在时形式。10.(2019·泰州模拟)Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation,________beforeboardingthesubway.A.willinspectB.aretobeinspectedC.aregoingtoinspectD.areabouttobeinspected解析:选B根据句中的accordingtothenewregulation可知此处表示“命令,义务”。betodosth.可用来表示“命令,义务”,相当于must或oughtto/should。11.Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendowhatevervehiclestheydrive.A.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyB.seriousaccidentsasmanytwiceC.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyD.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents解析:选D句意:数据表明,不管驾驶什么车,男性出现严重事故的概率是女性的两倍。根据比较状语从句中的倍数表达:倍数+as(+形容词)+名词+as,可知D项正确。12.(2019·江苏常熟高三质检)Withtoomuchmathematicshomework________,hedeterminedtogiveupEnglishreading.A.finishedB.havingfinishedC.tofinishD.finishing解析:选C句意:有太多的数学作业要做,他决定放弃英语阅读。with+宾语+todosth.表示将要发生的事情,故答案为C。13.Strangely,Mr.Green,also________tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.A.opposingB.opposesC.opposedD.havingopposed解析:选C考查非谓语动词。句意:令人奇怪的是,格林先生在讨论中没作任何评论,他也是反对这项新政策的。句子中间部分为非限制性定语,相当于定语从句whowasalsoopposedtothenewpolicy。14.Mr.Black,aswellashiswifeandchildren,________invitedtothedinnerpartylastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen解析:选A当aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语(Mr.Black)保持一致。根据句中表示过去的时间状语lastnight可知,应选A项。15.—OK,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh,takeyourtime.________.A.Ican'tstanditB.I'minnohurryC.That'sagreatideaD.It'snotmycupoftea解析:选BIcan'tstandit.“我忍受不了它。”;I'minnohurry.“我不急。”;That'sagreatidea.“好主意。”;It'snotmycupoftea.“那不是我喜欢的东西。”根据对话中的关键词rightnow和takeyourtime构成转折关系,可知空格处是表示“不着急”,故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·江苏名校联考试题)Afriendwhowasinlowspiritswrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hewas__1__onhope.Hislifewasfullofproblemsand__2__.Heendedhisletterwiththis:“Wecan't__3__changethiscrazyworld,canwe?”I__4__himimmediately,“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icouldstill__5__thefirsttimesomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasmymusicteacherandtheguitaristatourchurch.Ihadahugecrushonherandwantedto__6__hermorethananything.Ihadnotalentforanyinstrument,__7__,andmysinging,whilesincere,wasquite__8__.Onedaysheletmetryplayingher__9__.Ididmybestbutcouldonlystumble(不顺畅地演奏)along.WhenfinishedIwhispered,“I__10__I'mnotverygood.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“We'reall__11__insomething.Youjustneedto__12__whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan__13__itwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewords__14__me.Theyenabledmeto__15__thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihadsomethinggoodinsideofmethatcouldmakea__16__tothisworld.Ijusthadtospotitandbringitout.Andthat'swhatIhavesparedno__17__todoalltheseyearssincethat__18__day.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.Youcanchangeit,onechoice,oneperson,oronekindact__19__.Allyouhavetodoisshowothersyour__20__andliveyourlove.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的故事告诉读者每个人都各有所长,我们要善于去发现,并与人分享美好的事物。我们可以从一点一滴的善行开始,让这个世界变得更加美好。1.A.lowB.keenC.hardD.mad解析:选A根据上文中的“inlowspirits”及下文中的“Hislifewasfullofproblems”可知,作者的朋友对生活不抱什么希望了。belowon“缺乏”,符合语境。bekeenon“喜爱,对……有兴趣”;behardon“严厉对待,对……不公平”;bemadon“痴迷,迷恋”。2.A.memoriesB.adventuresC.surprisesD.worries解析:选D此处与上文中的“problems”相呼应,指他的生活中充斥着麻烦和烦恼。worry“忧虑;令人担忧的事”,符合语境。memory“回忆”;adventure“冒险经历”;surprise“惊喜,意外”。3.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.reallyD.eventually解析:选