(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with other

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必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2019·苏州高三月考)Thegraduates________intothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting解析:选C句意:进入该公司的毕业生开始工作之前通常会接受严格的培训。admitsb.to/into...“接受某人(成为其一员)”,graduates与admit之间为被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语,所以选C。2.Alloflifeis________actoflettinggo,butwhathurtsthemostisnottaking________momenttosaygoodbye.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a解析:选C句意:人生就是在不断地放手,然而最令人痛心的是,我们来不及说一声再见。第一空,act后有定语修饰,表示“放手的行为”,此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an;第二空,表泛指,用不定冠词a。3.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.________,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso解析:选D句意:听起来好像汽车的引擎出了问题。如果是这样的话,我们得马上把车送到修理厂。otherwise“否则,不然”;ifnot“如果不是这样的话”;butforthat“要不是那样”;ifso“如果是这样的话”。根据句意可知选D。4.—Ouch!Youhurtme.—I'msorry.ButI________anyharm.I________todrivearatout.A.don'tmean;amtryingB.didn'tmean;triedC.haven'tmeant;triedD.didn'tmean;wastrying解析:选D句意:“啊!你伤到我了!”“对不起。我不想伤害你的。我正在赶一只老鼠。”根据句意可知第一空是指之前不想伤害,用一般过去时;第二空指过去某一时刻正在做某事,用一般过去进行时。故选D。5.Wemustdeclarewaragainstanyformofterrorism,________whatahighpricewewillpayforthecruelbattlestocome.A.regardlessofB.inviewofC.inspiteofD.asaresultof解析:选A句意:我们必须向任何形式的恐怖主义宣战,不管我们将为即将到来的残酷斗争付出多么沉重的代价。regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inviewof“鉴于,考虑到”;inspiteof“虽然”;asaresultof“由于”。根据句意可知选A。6.(2019·无锡模拟)—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I'mverydelightedtomakeyour________.A.identificationB.acquaintanceC.familiarityD.identity解析:选B句意:“彼得,这是汉娜,纽约华纳兄弟公司的名模。”“你好,很高兴认识你。”makeone'sacquaintancewith“结识某人”,符合句意。identification“身份;认同”;familiarity“熟悉”;identity“识别”。7.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff解析:选A考查动词短语辨析。句意:他作为一名公司职员迅速得到提升,最终成为一名经理。endup“最终成为”;dropout“退出;脱离”;comeback“返回”;startoff“出发”。故A项符合句意。8.“Ifacedlotsofchallenges.Finally,I________thedifficultiesthroughthisfightingspirit,”saidDuLi,whowongoldattheAthensOlympicsandinBeijingOlympics.A.forgaveB.overcameC.destroyedD.survived解析:选B句意:“我面临很多挑战。最后,我顽强拼搏,克服了困难,”杜丽说。她曾在雅典和北京奥运会上夺得金牌。forgive“原谅”;overcome“克服”;destroy“毁坏”;survive“幸免于”。根据句意可知选B。9.He'svery________abouthisuglyappearance,sodon'tmentionitwhenyoutalkwithhim.A.curiousB.sensitiveC.ambiguousD.enthusiastic解析:选B考查形容词辨析。句意:他对自己丑陋的外貌很敏感,和他谈话时不要提到此事。besensitiveabout“对……敏感”,符合句意。becuriousabout“对……好奇”;beambiguousabout“对……模棱两可”;beenthusiasticabout“对……热心”。10.(2019·苏州模拟)—WeknowMrsJonesisalwaysthefirsttohelpanyoneintrouble.—Yes,definitely.Sheis________andrespectedbyallofus.A.thesaltoftheearthB.awetblanketC.abigpotatoD.theappleofoureye解析:选A句意:“我们知道琼斯夫人总是第一个去帮助处于困境中的人。”“是的,确实如此。她是一个高尚的人,受到我们所有人的尊敬。”thesaltoftheearth“高尚的人,社会中坚”;awetblanket“扫兴的人或物”;abigpotato“大人物”;theappleofoureye“掌上明珠”。11.(2019·苏南五校联考)Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto________,forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A.liveonB.relyonC.takeonD.turnon解析:选B句意:他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人,因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。relyon“依靠,信赖”,符合句意。liveon“以……为生”;takeon“雇用,呈现,承担”;turnon“打开”。12.Thereissomedoubt________heisthebestmanforthejob.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if解析:选B考查同位语从句。句意:他是否是担任那项工作的最适合人选,还有些疑问。“Thereissomedoubtwhether...”是固定句型,doubt是名词,后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。故选B项。13.—Inmoderntimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,________and________boys.Afterall,ourlifehasbeengreatlyimproved.A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou解析:选D句意:“现在的女孩子喜欢漂亮衣服。”“是的,她们的确如此,而且你们男孩子也是这样。毕竟,我们的生活已经得到了极大的改善。”表示“……的确如此”不需要倒装;表示“……也是这样”要用倒装,故选D项。14.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience解析:选B句意:当他捡到一大笔钱的时候,他和他的良心做斗争,是吞了这笔钱还是把钱交给失主。consciousness“意识,观念,觉悟”;conscience“良心,道德”;commitment“承诺,许诺;致力”;convenience“方便,便利”;根据句意选B项。15.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without________help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.which解析:选B考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我想感谢我的朋友约翰,没有他的帮助,我就不会得救。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,John为先行词,从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导,答案为B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020届高三·苏北四市第二次统测)Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly­childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento__1__thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand__2__tolearn.MumwassoproudofmeafterI__3__thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust__4__,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour__5__.Useit.”Shewasn'tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe__6__ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto__7__theirdreams.SincetheOlympics,Ihave__8__morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“livingalifeless__9__”,aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof__10__beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill__11__.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery__12__—nottopressuremebutto__13__me.Oneofmyfavoritesports­relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas__14__intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother__15__ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem__16__.WhenIwasattheuniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto__17__soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull­time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa__18__moment.Iwasn'tsurehowshewouldreact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