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必修四Unit1Advertising检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Anythingtosayaboutthelatesttalkbetweenthetwocountries?—________Iknownothingaboutit.A．Nocomment!B．Nothingtosay.C．Ibegyourpardon?D．Goahead.解析：选A句意：“对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？”“无可奉告！我什么也不知道。”Nocomment！“无可奉告！”；Nothingtosay.“没有东西要说。”；Ibegyourpardon？“请再说一遍？”；Goahead.“用吧；请自便。”由knownothingabout可知选A。2．Thehatthatyouarewearingisbiggerthan________myfatherboughtformeyesterday.A．oneB．itC．thatD．this解析：选Cit特指同一事物；that特指同类事物；one泛指同类事物。结合语境可知选that。3．—Theexamwasn'tdifficultatall,wasit?—No,butIdon'tbelieve________couldpassit.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody解析：选C答句句意：是的，但是我认为并不是每一个人都能通过考试。not...everybody是部分否定。所以选择C。4．DiplomaticcommunicationisongoingbetweenBeijingandTokyo________atavoidingamajorconflict________theislands,saidShenShishun,anexpertonAsiaPacificstudiesatHaikouCollegeofEconomics.A．aimed;regardingB．aiming;consideringC．meant;concerningD．aiming;given解析：选A第一空aimedat...“旨在……”作状语；第二空regarding＝concerningprep.“关于”，修饰conflict。5．Onceuponatimetherewasapooroldfisherman,infrontofwhosehouse________.A．ariverlayB．didariverlieC．ariverdidlieD．layariver解析：选D句意：从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫，他的房子前面有一条河。当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语，且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装语序。6．(2019·南通、泰州模拟)—Whyhasthebusnotarrived?I'mreallysickofwaitingforabus.—Yeah.Especiallywhenyouhavesomething________todo.A．privateB．potentialC．urgentD．available解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“公共汽车为什么还没有来？我真的很讨厌等车。”“是的。尤其是当你有急事要做的时候。”根据语境尤其是答语中的“Especially”可知，应选urgent“紧急的，急迫的”。7．—WillMrBlackallowustobringmobilephonestoschool?—Heis________andIdon'tthinkhe'llgiveuspermission.A．atoughnutB．ourgreatrockC．thebestfishD．anearlybird解析：选A句意：“布莱克先生会允许我们带手机去学校吗？”“他很难应付，我认为他不会允许的。”atoughnut“难对付的人，棘手的问题”；anearlybird“早起的人，早到者”。8．IfKatiehadknownwhatwas________forher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.A．inresponseB．inreturnC．inreactionD．instore解析：选D句意：如果凯蒂能预知未来，她就不会嫁给汤姆了。whatbeinstore是习惯表达，意为“即将发生什么”。9．Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly________havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe________.A．shouldhe;takeexerciseB．oughthe;takeexerciseC．heshould;takesexerciseD．heought;takesexercise解析：选A句意：史密斯太胖，因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉，而且要进行锻炼。urge后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should)do，且notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。10．Sincethematterwasextremely________，twopolicemenweresenttodealwithitonthesceneimmediately.A．toughB．tenseC．urgentD．instant解析：选C句意：由于事情非常紧急，两名警察被派去现场立即进行了处理。urgent“紧急的”，符合句意。tough“硬的”；tense“紧张的”；instant“立即的”。11．(2019·苏州模拟)Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaround,over,underorontop,withoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget________itneedstobe.A．whatB．howC．whichD．where解析：选D句意：如果你用一块石头挡住蚂蚁的去路，它就会围着石头转圈，从石块上翻过去，钻到石块底下或者爬到石块顶上，无休无止，直到找到它要去的路。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当be的表语。12．Icametoknowthatknowledge________onlyfrompracticeafterI________school.A．hascome;hasleftB．comes;leftC．wouldcome;wasleavingD．hadcome;hadleft解析：选B“知识来源于实践”是客观真理，故用一般现在时，“我毕业了”用一般过去时。13．BeingaChinese,Ifeelproudofmycountryandthecontributions________havebeenmadetotheworldculture.A．thatB．whatC．itD．one解析：选A句意：作为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是thecontributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，it和one是代词，不能引导定语从句，选A项。14．(2019·常熟质检)________togiveupsmoking,myfatherthrewawayhis________cigarettes.A．Determined;remainedB．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remainedD．Decided;remaining解析：选B句意：决心戒烟，爸爸扔掉了他剩余的香烟。根据句意，第一空用determined，构成bedeterminedtodosth.意为“决心做某事”；第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。所以选择B。15．—Ilostfivepoundsjustafteramonthonthisnewdiet.It'sdefinitelyworthatry.—Right,________.Ibadlyneedtogetinshapeformyschoolreunion.A．itbeatsmeB．Idon'tbuyitC．justcan'thelpitD．you'vesoldittome解析：选D句意：“在节食一个月后，我瘦了五磅。这绝对值得一试。”“好吧，我相信你。为了同学聚会我需要减肥。”itbeatsme“这难住我了”；Idon'tbuyit“我不相信”；justcan'thelpit“我忍不住了”；you'vesoldittome“我相信你”。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·常州模拟)Lastyear,IheardabouttheHimalayasandthemeltingoftheicebecauseofclimatechange.Idecidedtodoa__1__swimunderneathMt.Everest,thehighestmountainonthisearth.WhenwegotuptothesmalllakeunderneaththesummitofMt.Everest,Ipreparedmyselfin__2__ways,forthisswimwouldbesodifficult.IputonmyiPod,listenedtosomemusic,gotmyselfas__3__aspossibleandthenI__4__myselfintothatwater.Iswamas__5__asIcouldforthefirsthundredmeters.AfterwardsI__6__thehugeproblemonmyhands.Myfingerswere__7__thesizeofsausagesbecause—youknow,we'remadepartiallyofwater—whenwaterfreezesit__8__.Ithencouldbarelybreathe,beganto__9__andeventhrewupinthewater.Itallhappenedsoquickly.Idon'tknowwhy,butIwent__10__.Luckily,thewaterwasquiteshallow,andIwasabletopushmyself__11__thebottomofthelake.I'vehearditsaidthatdrowningisthemost__12__deathyoucanhave.Ihavenever,everheardsuchnonsense.Inourcamp,I__13__aboutwhathadgonewrongthereonMt.Everestwithmycrew.Myteamjustgaveittome__14__.“Lewis,youneedtohaveacomplete__15__ifyouwantto__16__it.Everysinglethingyou'velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming,youmust__17__.Andalsotheeverysinglethingyoulearnedwhenyouwere__18__intheBritisharmy,aboutspeedandaggression.Thisisthetimetoswimwithreal__19__.”Ican'ttellhowgoodand__20__IfeltwhenIswamtotheothersidetwodayslater.ButIlearnedavery,veryimportantlessonthereonMt.Everest:justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn'tmeanit'sgoingtoworkinthefuture.语篇解读：本文作者通过在珠穆朗玛峰下面的湖泊游泳的经历学到了一个重要的道理：要