专题限时检测(八)特殊句式及其他(共3组,限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·南通模拟)Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates'paperswerecollected________toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted解析:选B句意:据宣布,只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开房间。only修饰状语,放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。交完之后才离开,表示将来,所以用过去将来时的倒装形式。2.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce________himgetworriedorupset.A.IsawB.IwouldseeC.didIseeD.wouldIsee解析:选C句意:尽管有许多问题,他对未来仍然充满乐观,我从未见过他感到担心或不安。and连接两个并列句,后面一个句子是以否定词never开头,故用部分倒装结构,根据前一个分句的时态可知,第二个分句也应用一般过去时,故选C。3.(2019·常州模拟)__________withheavyloadsofteaching________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.A.Sotiredwastheteacher;thatB.Theteacherwassotired;whichC.Tiredastheteacher;thatD.Suchwasthetiredteacher;which解析:选A句意:这个老师是如此的累以至于他很容易被病毒袭击。so...that引导结果状语从句的时候,把so及其所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首,句子用部分倒装的形式。4.(2019·常州模拟)—________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?—________towatchhisfavouritecartoonBoonieBears.A.Whatitisthat;TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden解析:选C句意:“是什么让你的儿子今天不开心呢?”“他今天不被允许看他最喜欢的动画片《熊出没》。”第一空:强调句的疑问形式;第二空:此处是省略句,该句的谓语部分被省略,所填入的部分是动名词的被动式在句中作主语。故选C。5.(2019·扬州模拟)Never________agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerornoblerthingthanyoubefore.A.didIseeB.haveIseenC.IsawD.Ihaveseen解析:选B句意:我以前从来没有见过比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷静或更高贵的人。否定词Never置于句首,句子用部分倒装,由never和before及句意可知用现在完成时。6.(2019·盐城模拟)Hardlyever________somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere解析:选C句意:年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。否定副词hardly置于句首,句子用部分倒装;又表示到目前为止,所以用完成时的倒装形式。7.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,________somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have解析:选B句意:他说,这两份试卷的相似之处增加了他们的幸福感。本句是倒装句。hesays为插入语,真正的主语为somesimilarities,为复数形式,Addingtotheirhappiness是在句中作表语。8.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)About10bikesharingcompanieshavegonebrokensincelastSeptember,________failingtoreturndepositstousersandtheirdesertedbicyclescrowdingsidewalks.A.someofwhichB.someofthemC.ofwhichsomeD.whichofthem解析:选B句意:自从去年9月以来,大约有10家共享单车公司破产了,有些公司不能归还用户的押金,被他们遗弃的自行车挤满了人行道。首先排除C和D,又因为逗号后面的句子缺少谓语,不构成从句,故选B。9.(2019·常州模拟)—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.canyouD.can'tyou解析:选A句意:“我不明白如此自我牺牲的原因。”“永远不要忘记你为什么开始,这样的话,你就可以完成你的使命,对吧?”问句部分是针对主句“Neverforgetwhy...”进行提问。主句是否定祈使句,所以用willyou。10.(2019·常州模拟)—HasISIS,themostshamefulterroristgroup,alreadybeenwipedofftheearth?—Iguessnot,butIthinkitoughtto________.A.bedoneB.havebeenC./D.have解析:选B句意:“ISIS,那个最可耻的恐怖组织,已经从地球上被铲除了吗?”“我猜没有,但是我认为它本应该被铲除。”oughttohavebeenwipedoff“本应该被铲除”,和上文中相同的动词短语“wipedoff”可以省略。11.(2019·镇江模拟)Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.areB.hasC.isD.have解析:选C句意:苏宁的高楼大厦远远高于周围的建筑,高达400米,使它成为镇江的一个新地标。此处为表语前置的完全倒装,正常语序为:TheSuningskyscraperistoweringoverthesurroundingbuildings...,因为主语过长,所以倒装。12.(2019·苏北四市模拟)Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem________withabigclockontopofit.A.wastheTelecomTowerB.weretheTelecomTowerC.theTelecomTowerwasD.theTelecomTowerwere解析:选A句意:几个瓜摊在窗户下面,一个顶部有大钟的电信塔远远高于它们。abovethem是表示方位的介词短语,置于句首,构成完全倒装。还原正常语序为:theTelecomtowerwithabigclockwasabovethem...。主语太长,需要完全倒装。13.(2019·扬州模拟)TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,________,reaching35℃insummer.A.ifnotB.ifanyC.ifeverD.ifso解析:选C句意:昆明的气候相当宜人,夏天气温很少达到35摄氏度,假如曾经有过的话。ifever“如果曾经有过”,符合语境。ifnot“要不,不然,若非”;ifany“如果有一些的话”;ifso“假如这样的话”。14.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Wewon'tthinkofhumanclonesand________anyreasontosuggestthatweareclosertoproducingthemtodaythanwewereyesterday.A.neitherthereisB.neithertherewasC.noristhereD.norwasthere解析:选C句意:我们不会考虑克隆人类,也没有任何理由表明我们现在比以往更可能制造他们。neither,nor都是否定副词,置于句首句子应该用部分倒装的形式。A和B未倒装,直接排除,根据句意应为现在时,故选C。15.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Nearby,________Mrs.White,stretchingoutcautiouslytocollecthercostlyjewels.A.standingonawoodenboxwasB.wasstandingonawoodenboxC.onawoodenboxwasstandingD.wasonawoodenboxstanding解析:选A句意:附近,怀特太太站在一个木制的箱子上,小心翼翼地伸手去收集她昂贵的珠宝。“standingonawoodenbox”为表语,放在句首,句子用完全倒装,构成“表语+be+主语”结构。[模拟题组二]1.(2019·盐城模拟)________tofindingwaystomakemusicaccessibletoallchildrenisMs.Thompsonwithatouringcompanyofprofessionalmusicians.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingbeendevoted解析:选B该句是倒装句,正常的语序是“Ms.Thompson...isdevotedtofindingwaystomakemusicaccessibletoallchildren.”此处把表语提前,构成完全倒装。bedevotedto“致力于”,固定搭配。2.(2019·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)—Isthepoormananybetternow?—Don'tworry!Thedoctorwillfollowuphisoperationforoccurrenceofseveresymptoms,________.A.ifnecessaryB.ifsoC.ifeverD.ifany解析:选D句意:“那个可怜的人好些了吗?”“不用担心!如果有任何严重症状出现,医生会跟进他的手术。”ifany=ifthereisanyseveresymptoms。3.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,________,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththepocketmoney.A.ifeverB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifanything解析:选D句意:在任何情况下,父母都应该明确,要说有什么的话,他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。ifanything“要说有什么的话”,符合语境。ifever“假如,要是”;ifso“如果是这样的话”;ifany“如果有一些的话”。4.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenleftto