搜索
阅读理解组合练(一)(限时30分钟)A(2019·镇江一模)Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit'sincreasinglyeasytofindthatyou'veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodernsmarthomelooklike,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.Ecobee4*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotherightmode.*Itonlytakesabout30minutes,thankstoaneasytofollowinstallationguideandaninappstepbystepwalkthrough.*EasilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuiltinAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobiledevices.AmazonSmartPlug*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou'reaway.*It'ssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapresettime.*Toinstall,simplyscrew(拧)thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.*ControlsmartbulbequippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.AugustSmartLockPro*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol(Alexadevicesoldseparately)．*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver(螺丝刀)．语篇解读：本文主要介绍了4款打造智能家居的小装置。1．Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?A．UsefulPhilipsHueApp.B．Beautifullightingscenes.C．Easyinstallationandsimplesetup.D．Pleasanttemperature.解析：选C细节理解题。Ecobee4提到“onlytakesabout30minutes...”“Easilyadjust...”，AmazonSmartPig提到“simpletosetupanduse”，ThePhilipsHueWhiteBulb提到“Toinstall,simply...”，AugustSmartLockPro提到“Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver”。所以显然它们四个共有的特点是安装方便，设置容易。2．Thispassageisintendedto________.A．introducethegadgetsofsmarthomeB．provideadviceforhomedecorationC．comparethegadgetswithothersD．showthepopularityofthegadgets解析：选A推理判断题。文章的目的可以从第一段中最后一句找到“Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.”，所以作者的目的是介绍一些打造smarthome(智能家居)的小装置。B(2019·苏州一模)Highprams(婴儿车)withcoveringsthatprotectababy'sheadcouldgosomewaytowardsreducingexposuretodangerousparticlepollution.Byinstallingairqualitysensorsandtakingpramsforawalk,ateamattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,hasfoundthathigherpramsarebetter,becausemostparticlepollutionisconcentratedinthefirstmetreaboveroadlevel.Onaverage,childreninpramsbreatheataheightofabout0.85metres,meaningtheyareexposedtoabout60percentmorepollutionthanadults.Ontopofthis,particlepollutionismoredangeroustobabiesthanadults,saysJonathanGriggsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Babiesbreathefasterthanadultsandtheyareeasilyhurtfortheeffectsofpollutionbecausetheprotectivemechanismsintheirlungsarenotyetfullydeveloped,hesays.Whenchoosingthebestpramfordefendingagainstpollution,theweatherisalsoafactor.Hotsummerairconcentratespollutionclosetotheground,makingseatheightparticularlyimportant.Butwhentheairiscold,theheatfromcarexhausts(排气管)causesdangerousparticleshigherintheair,afterwhichtheyfall.Inthesecases,pramswithsomekindofcoveringcanhelpprotectchildrenfrompollutionfallingdownonthemfromabove.“Thereareveryfewexistingstudiestodrawconclusiveevidenceonwhichpramdesignisbest，”saysPrashantKumar,wholedtheresearch.Sofarheisonlyabletoidentifybroadthingstolookforinapram.Inthefuture,itmaybepossibletopurchaseaddonairfilter(过滤)systemsforprams.OnecurrentlyindevelopmentiscalledBrizi,whichconsistsofaflatheadrestwithwingsoneithersideofthebaby'shead.Airissuckedinononeside,cleaned,andblownouttheother,creatingabubbleofslightlyhigherairpressure,whichkeepsoutparticles.“Designingbetterpramsisonlyatemporarysolutiontodealingwithpollutionitself，”saysGriggs.“It'scertainlycautiousnottostickyourchildnexttoanexhaustpipe,andmostimportantlyreduceemissionsonroads.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究发现带有覆盖物的可以保护婴儿头部的高婴儿车可以帮助婴儿少接触到空气污染。3．Oneoftheresearchfindingsisthathighpramswithcoveringsare________.A．moreconvenienttopushB．helpfultoblocksunshineC．goodforprotectingbabies'headsD．effectivetoprotectbabiesfrompollution解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“Highprams(婴儿车)withcoveringsthatprotectababy'sheadcouldgosomewaytowardsreducingexposuretodangerousparticlepollution.”可知带有覆盖物的可以保护婴儿头部的高婴儿车，在某种程度上可以减少对危险颗粒污染的接触，所以能够有效地帮助婴儿少接触到空气污染。4．Whatcanparentsdotoprotectbabies?A．Monitortheirbreathingrate.B．Promotetheirlungdevelopment.C．Offercomfortableseatsinhotdays.D．Keepbabiesawayfromexhausts.解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“It'scertainlycautiousnottostickyourchildnexttoanexhaustpipe,andmostimportantlyreduceemissionsonroads.”可知父母能做的是避免婴儿接触到排放废气的管道。5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thebenefitofhighpramswithcoverings.B．Thedevelopmentofairfiltersystemforprams.C．Thenecessityofdesigningthebestprams.D．Theurgencyofreducingparticlepollution.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容就可以知道本文主要讲的是带有覆盖物的高婴儿车的好处。C(2019·南京、盐城一模)Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?Firstofall,whatisstyle?Let'shearafewwordsofwisdomfromthewise.“Styleisknowingwhoyouareandwhatyouwanttosay，”(GoreVidal)；“Styleisanexpressionofindividualismmixedwithcharm，”(JohnFairchil