(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷(四)

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选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷四选择题专练卷(满分65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.“Spit­take”referstoanact________someonespitsliquidoutofhisorhermouth________heorshehearssomethingfunnyorsurprising.A.where;inwhichB.inwhich;whenC.when;inwhichD.inwhich;where解析:选B考查定语从句和状语从句。句意:“笑喷”一词指的是一种行为,即当人们听到滑稽或令人惊讶的事情时将液体从口中吐出。第一空是定语从句的用法;第二空后是时间状语从句。2.Ensuringthatanimals_______notisolated________thoughttobeanothermajorpointofqualityinassessingazoo.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are解析:选A考查主谓一致。句意:确保动物不被孤立被认为是评估动物园的另一个主要质量因素。第一空用are作宾语从句主语animals的谓语动词;第二空是动名词短语ensuringthatanimalsarenotisolated作主语,用单数形式。因此选A。3.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool________andthatyou'veraisedmoneyforhim.—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.A.wasoperatedonB.willbeoperatedonC.isbeingoperatedonD.hasbeenoperatedon解析:选B考查动词的时态。句意:“我听说,你们学校的一位西藏学生将要接受手术,你们为他募捐了。”“哦,医生们正在考虑保守治疗。”根据对话的回答可知手术尚未进行,所以用一般将来时。4.Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We________hereforoverhalfanhourandnobody________ourorderyet.A.waited;tookB.arewaiting;hastakenC.havebeenwaiting;hastakenD.havebeenwaiting;hasbeentaking解析:选C考查动词的时态。句意:我想服务员已经把我们忘了。我们已经等了半个多小时了,没有人来问我们点菜。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时间持续发生到现在;而现在完成时表示到目前为止发生过的事情。5.World'sNo.1humanplayer________,KejielostallhisthreegamestoGoogle'sartificialintelligenceprogramAlphaGo.A.althoughisheB.althoughheisC.asheisD.asishe解析:选C考查状语从句的倒装。句意:世界排名第一的人类棋手柯洁在与谷歌人工智能系统AlphaGo的对决中输掉了所有的三场比赛。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是as引导的状语从句的倒装用法(名词+as+主语+谓语),故选C。6.Ifthenewmethoddoesn'tworkinpractice,we'llhaveto________theconventionalone.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.breakawayfromD.fallbackon解析:选D考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果新方法在实践中行不通,我们就不得不借助于传统方法。makeupfor“补偿,弥补”;comeupwith“找到(答案)”;breakawayfrom“逃脱”;fallbackon“求助于,借助于,转而依靠”。根据句意可知,应选D项。7.Allthestudentscametorealizethatitmadeadifferenceintheirdailylife________theytookanactivepartinafter­classactivities.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether解析:选B考查名词性从句。句意:所有的学生都开始认识到:积极参加课外活动对他们的日常生活有很大的影响。分析句子结构及句意可知,realize后是一个由that引导的宾语从句,而在该宾语从句中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是空处所引导的从句,且该主语从句不缺成分,故应用that来引导。8.Thelittlegirlwasextremelyfrightenedwhentheaccidenthappened,sosheonlyofferedsome________descriptionwhenthepolicemanaskedaboutwhatshewitnessed.A.apparentB.concreteC.typicalD.ambiguous解析:选D考查形容词辨析。句意:事故发生时这个小姑娘特别害怕,因此当警察问到她的所见所闻时,她只是描述得非常模糊。apparent“显而易见的,明白易懂的”;concrete“具体的”;typical“典型的,有代表性的”;ambiguous“模糊不清的”。9.Youngchildrenbelowtheageof14are________fromjoininginwhite­waterraftingasthissportcanbeveryriskyfortheirlives.A.excusedB.rescuedC.forbiddenD.withdrawn解析:选C考查动词。句意:14岁以下的孩子是不准参加激流皮划艇运动的,因为这项运动会对他们的生命构成很大的危险。forbidsb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”为固定用法,符合句意。excusesb.fromdoingsth.“同意某人免做某事”;rescuesb.fromsth.“从某事物中营救某人”;withdrawsb.fromsth.“使某人从某事物中撤回”。10.Thisproductmayleaveusnoprofittospeakofintheshortterm,butwestilldecidetoputitintothemarket________.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.anywayD.meanwhile解析:选C考查副词。句意:这个产品可能在短期内使得我们毫无利润可言,不过我们还是决定将它投入市场。分析句意可知,此处应选anyway“尽管,即使这样”。somehow“不知怎么地,以某种方式”;otherwise“否则,在其他方面”;meanwhile“与此同时”。11.SparingevenadayforthefamilyisfarfromeasyforabusinessmanlikeThompson,whois________allyearround.A.onthedeclineB.onthelineC.onthespotD.onthego解析:选D考查介词短语。句意:对于像汤普森这样常年非常忙碌的生意人来说,即便是抽出一天陪伴家人也很不容易。根据句意可知,onthego“非常忙碌”符合语境。onthedecline“在衰退中”;ontheline“处于危险中”;onthespot“在现场”。12.________inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.LucywasdefeatedB.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy'sbeendefeatedD.Lucy'sbeingdefeated解析:选D考查非谓语动词。句意:露西竞选部门领导失败了,这一点是她的大多数同事没有预料到的,也使她的父母很难过。sb.'sdoingsth.是动名词的复合结构作主语,作主语时的's是不能省略的。13.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.BeingofferedB.HavingbeenofferedC.TobeofferedD.Tohavebeenoffered解析:选C考查非谓语动词。句意:“戴维在刚才的会议上有什么要求吗?”“(他要求)给他机会参加辩论社。”回答部分是省略形式,完整的回答应该是:HedemandedtobeofferedachancetojointheDebatingClub.14.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddieB.wastodieC.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied解析:选D考查虚拟语气。句意:很幸运的是,那位老人被及时送往医院。如果迟到三分钟,他可能就会死去。该句考查的是虚拟语气,是针对已经发生过的事情进行虚拟假设,所以would后要用完成形式。15.—Iheardthatsomepolicedidn'tallowsuspectsenoughsleeptogetso­calledcriminalevidenceinAmerica.—________?Thiscertainlygoesagainsttheruleoflaw.A.WhocaresB.WhybotherC.WhatforD.Howso解析:选D考查交际用语。句意:“我听说,在美国,有些警察为了获取所谓的犯罪证据不让嫌疑犯睡觉。”“怎么会这样?这显然是违法的。”whocares“谁在乎”;whybother“何苦”;whatfor“为什么”。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Atmydaughter'spresentationceremony,theprincipalremindedthekidsofthatnow­familiartruth:theycouldhavemultiplecareersintheirlifetimes.AsIlayinbedthatevening,anothertruth__16__methatitisnotjustdifferentcareersthat__17__eachchild.I__18__myownlifeandhowmuchithas__19__.Fiveyearsago,Iwasinanunhappymarriage,livinginahousethatIfeltwasn'tmine.Ifelt__20__mostofthetimeandnot__21__myownfuture.Now,Iliveinmyownbeautifulapartment.Myfamilylifeispeaceful,filledwith__22__.Mylifeisbarely__23__.Icreatedawholenewreality.Ihavealways__24__thatgreatchangeispossible.Iamthegreat­grandchildofimmigrantswholefttheircountrieswithfew__25__.Fromtheshtetls(犹太人小村庄)ofRussiaandPoland,theycreatedtheirowncommunities.Myparentsmovedto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