选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷二选择题专练卷(满分65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.Thiscourseisbasedonaproject,oneof________aimsistoimprovethestudents'comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.what解析:选A考查定语从句。句意:这个课程基于一个项目,其目的之一就是提高学生英语的综合能力。whose在引导定语从句时既可以指人也可以指物,whose指代project,本身作定语修饰aims。2.Asacommonsense,children'sinvolvementinsocialactivities,athleticsandhobbies________justasimportantasacademicachievement.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析:选A考查主谓一致。句意:按常识来说,孩子参与社会活动、体育运动以及有业余爱好跟他们的学业成绩一样重要。本句主语为involvement,所以谓语动词用单数形式。按常识来说具有客观性,用一般现在时态表示客观存在的事实。3.Astheprincipalputsit,“Noone________thecampuswithoutthepermissionoftheheadteacher.”A.isleavingB.istoleaveC.willleaveD.Leaves解析:选B考查动词的时态。句意:正如校长所说:“没有班主任的允许,谁也不准离开校园。”betodo结构除了表示计划将来,还可以表示“必须,应该”的意思,符合语境。4.Globaloilprices________sinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.A.fellB.hadfallenC.werefallingD.havebeenfalling解析:选D考查动词的时态。句意:从六月份起,随着中国和欧洲需求下降,全球油价持续下滑,而美国的原油产量却稳定上升。当since表示“自从……以来”的意思时,主句的谓语需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。5.Peoplewillfindlifemeaningless________they'rewillingtodotheirpartfortheirselffulfillment.A.unlessB.onceC.thoughD.if解析:选A考查状语从句。句意:如果人们不愿意为他们的自我实现而尽自己的职责,他们就会感到人生没有意义。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应用unless来引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”。6.IwassomovedbythelanguageInearly________,asifspeakingatmydaughter'swedding.A.linkedupB.pluggedupC.chokedupD.dammedup解析:选C考查动词短语辨析。句意:我被这种语言感动得几乎哽咽,好像在我女儿的婚礼上说话一样。chokeup“(因感情激动而)哽咽”,符合语境。linkup“把……连接起来”;plugup“把……塞起来”;damup“筑坝蓄水”。7.Inthisvolunteerorganization,volunteersareallowedtodo________worktheywouldliketodoinordertohelpothersinneedgetthroughtheirhardtimes.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.whichever解析:选C考查名词性从句。句意:在这家志愿者机构,志愿者们可以做他们想做的任何工作以帮助处于困境中的其他人度过他们的艰苦时期。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用whatever“任何……的事物,什么……都”来引导宾语从句。8.Thesportsmeet,whose________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporaryB.occasionalC.ambiguousD.original解析:选D考查形容词辨析。句意:最初安排定于上周五召开的运动会由于恶劣的天气最终延期了。original“原来的,最初的”符合语境。temporary“暂时的”;occasional“偶尔的,偶然的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”。9.Theseseveremistakesmayleadtounpredictable______andgreatlyweakenregionalpeaceandstability.A.competitionsB.compromisesC.connectionsD.consequences解析:选D考查名词辨析。句意:这些严重的错误可能会导致难以预料的结果,而且可能会大大削弱地区的和平与稳定。consequence“结果,后果”符合语境。competition“竞争,竞赛”;compromise“妥协,和解”;connection“联系,关联”。10.Themagazinenevercontactedmeormyteamto______theauthenticityofthisstory,makingusallsuspiciousofitsauthorityandreliability.A.preserveB.acknowledgeC.emphasizeD.confirm解析:选D考查动词辨析。句意:这个杂志从未联系过我或我的团队来确认这个故事的真实性,这让我们都很怀疑它的权威和可靠性。preserve“保护,保存”;acknowledge“承认”;emphasize“使突出,强调”;confirm“确认,证实”。11.Whenyoureadthewishlistsofthosepoorchildren,youwillbesurprisedthatallofthemalsoshowastrongdesireforknowledge,________somebasicnecessities.A.onbehalfofB.inadditiontoC.onaccountofD.incomparisonto解析:选B考查介词短语。句意:当你读那些贫穷孩子的愿望清单时,你会吃惊地发现他们所有人除了想要一些基本的必需品之外,还表现出了对知识的强烈渴求。根据句意可知,inadditionto“除了……之外”符合语境。onbehalfof“代表”;onaccountof“由于,因为”;incomparisonto“(与……)相比较”。12.Tosuchanextent________theirbadbehaviourthathewastoblameforit.A.heencouragedB.didheencourageC.wouldheencourageD.hewouldencourage解析:选B考查倒装。句意:他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为,他应该为此负责。such...that“如此……以至于”,such部分放在句首时主句要用部分倒装,再结合后面的时态提示,故选B项。13.—Anewbridgeisreported_______acrosstheriverinyourhometown.—Yes,anditbringsusgreatconvenience.A.tobebuildingB.tobebuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeenbuilt解析:选D考查非谓语动词。句意:“据报道,你的家乡新建了一座跨河大桥。”“是的,它给我们带来了极大的方便。”根据答句可知,桥已经建好。故选D项。14.—IwouldbegreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswhorescuedmylifeafterIfellthroughtheice.—That'sit.You________Christina,yourwifebutthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal.A.willnevermeetB.wouldnevermeetC.wouldneverhavemetD.willneverhavemet解析:选C考查虚拟语气。句意:“我非常感谢詹森·科茨,是他在我跌进冰窟时救了我。”“是的。要不是詹森把你从河里救上来,你不会遇到你的妻子克里斯蒂娜。”wouldhavedone表示对过去事实的虚拟。15.—Hello,wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMr.Smith?—OK,________aminute,andI'llcheckifhe'sinhisoffice.A.excusemeB.bearwithmeC.forgetitD.getit解析:选B考查交际用语。句意:“你好,请帮我接通史密斯先生,好吗?”“好的,请等我一会儿,我看看他是否在办公室里。”bearwithsb.“耐心等候(某人)”,符合语境。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Carol'sbirthdaywastwodaysaway.Shewasexcited.Herparentshadplannedabirthdaypartyforher.__16__,shewasworriedaboutwhotoinvite__17__shehadnofriends.Sheknewonlyonepersonwhocould__18__herproblem—hermother.SoCarol__19__hermotherandhermothertoldherthatsheneededto__20__atesttofindaway.“Atest?”askedCarol.“Yes.Butdon'tworry;itis__21__,”saidMother.Carolthoughtthetestwasonhow__22__shewas,butMotherhadother__23__.ShewasgoingtotestCarol's__24__.Thenextmorning,Carolleftforschool__25__.Whenshecameback,Mother,stayinginbed,toldCarolthatshewas__26__totakehertothedanceclassasshewasn'tingood__27__.Carol,withoutwaitingforhermotherto__28__hersentence,beganyelling,“Todayistheselectionforthedanceprogramme!Icannot__29__thisgoldenopportunity!”Shethenrantoherroomintears.Later,MothercometoCarol'sroom.“Ihavethe__30__toyourtrouble.”“Really?Tellme...butwhataboutthetest?”__31__Carolexcitedly.“Thetestisover.Themostimportantthingisyourbehavior.It'syourconcernandattitudetowardsyourfriendsthat__32__morethanyourknowledge,”saidMother.Carolremainedsi