（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each oth

Unit3UnderstandingeachotherⅠ品句填词1．Weoftenspendhoursdiscussingpolitics,religion(宗教),andpoetry.2．Afterthewar,myunclewasawardedamedalforhisbravery(勇敢)．3．You’llbothbenefitfromthegesture(手势)ofgoodwill.4．TomandMarycongratulated(祝贺)usonthebirthofourdaughter.5．Tomisquitefamiliar(熟悉的)withtheauthor.6．Peoplegatheredtocelebrate(庆祝)theformationofthenewparty.7．Thelawprohibits(禁止)tobacconistsfromsellingcigarettestochildren.8．Wouldyoupermit(允许)themintotheroomforafewminutestotalktoyou?9．Agoodirrigationsystemisveryimportanttoensure(保证)ahigheryield.10．Thediseasespreadthroughout(遍及)thecountry.Ⅱ完成句子1．Ireallydislikeitwhen(不喜欢……)somechildrenareaccustomedtobeinglookedafterbytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.2．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschooltakesupmostofherday(占用了她一天的大部分时间)．3．Intheafternoon，youwillbeshownaround(将被带领参观)ournewly­builtmuseum.4．Itisbelievedthat(人们相信)anearthquakewilloccurintheareainthenearfuture.5．Ifitweretoraintomorrow，themeetingwouldbeputoff(就会被推迟)．Ⅲ单项填空1．(2019·江苏盱眙新马高级中学期中)Withlotsoftreesandflowers________hereandthere,ourcampuslooksverybeautiful.A．plantedB．areplantedC．tobeplantedD．plantingA解析：with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语；treesandflowers与plant构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。2．(2019·南京模拟)Idislike________whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A．thatB．thisC．itD．oneC解析：句意：我不喜欢单独留下来和陌生人交谈。本句中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger。3．(2019·江苏启东中学模拟)MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIwouldhavetomakesome________andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.A．allowanceB．accommodationC．adjustmentsD．assessmentC解析：makesomeadjustments“做出些调整”；allowance“津贴，补贴”；accommodation“膳食供应，适应”；assessment“评估，评价”。4．(2019·盐城模拟)Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.A．celebrateB．memorizeC．congratulateD．welcomeA解析：句意：三姐妹决定举行一个家庭聚会来庆祝父母的银婚。celebrate：通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。congratulate：指以对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。5．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A．setoutB．tookoverC．tookupD．setupC解析：takeup为“从事，做……”的意思。setout“出发”；takeover“接管”；setup“建立；搭起”。6．________totheclimateandfood,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A．HavingaccustomedB．AccustomingC．AccustomD．AccustomedD解析：句意：习惯了这里的气候和饮食，这对老夫妻更喜欢在这里度过余生而不想去别的城市。beaccustomedto...“习惯于……”，此处作状语，故选D。7．Thegovernmentpassedaregulationtoprohibit________inthecitycentre.A．toparkB．parkingC．tobeparkedD．beingparkedB解析：句意：政府通过条例禁止在市中心停车。prohibitdoingsth.“禁止做某事”。8．Ihaven’tdecidedonthemenuyet,letalone________thefood.A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buyC解析：句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。letalone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。9．—Theworksofartonshowwerebeautifulindeed.—True.It’sapitythatwe________totakephotographsinthemuseum.A．didn’tpermitB．haven’tpermittedC．weren’tpermittedD．haven’tbeenpermittedC解析：permitsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”。permit与主语we之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，同时根据“Theworksofartonshowwerebeautifulindeed.”可知，应用一般过去时。10．________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A．WeretheytoknowB．HadtheyknownC．ShouldtheyknowD．DidtheyknowB解析：句意：要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情，他们会仔细考虑的。根据句中的“theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts”可知，此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设，故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if，故须把had提前。故答案选B项。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．一些人在熟悉中国人和西方人的饮食习惯上有困难。SomepeoplehavesometroubleingettingfamiliarwithChineseandWesterneatinghabits.2．中国人习惯于大家共吃一桌菜。Chineseareaccustomedtosharingallthedishestogether.3．西方人则适应每个人吃自己餐盘里的食物。Westernersadjusttohavingtheirplateoffoodalone.4．在中国，如果是一个非常正式的招待会，那将提供大量的饭菜。InChina,ifitisaveryformalreception，ahugeamountoffoodwillbesupplied.5．中国人用餐所用时间通常比西方人长。ChineseusuallytakeupmoretimetohavedinnerthanWesterners.组篇公式：将句2、3改为并列句；加入过渡词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Nowadays，somepeoplehavesometroubleingettingfamiliarwithChineseandWesterneatinghabits.Chineseareaccustomedtosharingallthedishestogether，whileWesternersadjusttohavingtheirplateoffoodalone.InChina,ifitisaveryformalreception,ahugeamountoffoodwillbesupplied.Inaddition,ChineseusuallytakeupmoretimetohavedinnerthanWesterners.