（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours a

Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Duringthedisaster,themostimportantthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastosupply________forthehomelessmasses.A．occupationB．furnitureC．equipmentD．accommodationD解析：accommodation表示“住处”，符合语境。occupation意为“占用，工作，职业”；furniture表示“家具”；“equipment”表示“设备，器材”，均不符合题意。2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!________abetterhotel.A．SeldomwecanfindB．RarelydowefindC．HardlycanwefindD．NeverwillwefindC解析：考查倒装。表示否定的副词位于句首需要用部分倒装，can/could的否定形式与比较级连用，表示肯定之意，所以选择C项。3．Traditionally,Chinesepeople________theChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutdownA解析：考查词组辨析。A．删掉；裁剪；剪下；取代B．切掉；切断；中断C．切碎D．砍倒；减少。句意：传统上，中国人会在婚礼前剪下红双喜字并将它们贴在墙上或门上。故选A。4．EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas________withamagnificentview.A．awardedB．admiredC．rewardedD．appreciatedC解析：考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏；奖励”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语境。award“因……而授予某人……”，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；admire“钦佩；赞美”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”。5．Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________．A．variety;tastesB．type;hopesC．number;smellsD．kind;marketsA解析：考查词义辨析。agreatvarietyof“一系列的；多种类的”；differentneedsandtastes“不同的需求和口味”。6．Maryrushedhome________sheheardthenews,only________thatherhusbandwasgone.A．assoonas;findingB．immediately;tofindC．themoment;findD．when;foundB解析：考查状语从句和非谓语动词；第一个空A、B、C项都能选；而第二个空onlytofind表示“出乎意料的结果”。7．Thescientistsareableto________accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.A．accumulateB．calculateC．appointD．estimateB解析：考查动词辨析。句意：科学家们能够准确地推算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。calculate“推算，计算”，符合句意。accumulate“积累，积聚”；appoint“约会，确定”；estimate“估计”。8．Morethanonehundredandfiftyteachersareworkinghardinourschool,________ages________twenty­three________forty­five.A．which;rangeto;betweenB．whose;rangefrom;toC．that;rangefor;andD．it;rangewith;toB解析：第一个空whose修饰ages并且引导非限制性定语从句；第二、三空考查rangefrom...to...结构的用法。9．It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsofthefactory________byabout20%.A．willhaverisenB．willberaisedC．willriseD．willhavebeenrisenA解析：考查时态和语态。时间为bytheendofthisyear,故选用将来完成时态；主语为theoutputofcarsofthefactory,动词rise为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故选A。10．Hisparentsthoughtonlyinthisway________becomesuccessful,studyingabroad.A．couldTomB．TomcouldC．isTomabletoD．TomisabletoA解析：考查倒装用法。句意：汤姆的父母原认为只有用这种方式——到国外学习，汤姆才能成功。当“only＋状语”置于句首时，后面句子的主谓要使用部分倒装，故选择A项。11．Thethemeofthepaintingistoo________fortheaudiencetounderstand.A．realisticB．abstractC．trulyD．clearlyB解析：abstract“抽象的，深奥的”。根据句子结构和意思选B。句意：绘画的主题太抽象，观众看不懂。12．Nowadayswiththeincreasingpopularityofcars,peoplearetaking________exerciseadayastheydidinthepast.A．halfasmuchB．ashalfasC．lessthanhalfmuchD．ashalfA解析：句意：现在随着汽车的不断普及，人们每天的锻炼量只有原先的一半。根据倍数的表达法，表倍数的词要放在as前，故选A项。13．(2019·溧阳中学模拟)Soabsorbedinhiswork________thatnotasound________．A．wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB．wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC．thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD．thepresidentwas;shediddaretomakeA解析：so...that...结构中，so...位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装；具有否定意义的副词位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。14．(2019·盐城中学高三综合测试)________tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillprovidethemwiththeinformationtheyneed.A．CommittingB．CommittedC．BeingcommittedD．HavingcommittedB解析：becommittedtodoing...“承诺做某事，致力于做某事”；形容词短语作状语，说明主语we所处的状态。15．Ifyoudon’t________yoursmoking,Iwill________yoursupply.A．cutup;cutdownB．cutdown;cutoffC．cutin;cutoffD．cutin;cutupB解析：句意：如果你不减少抽烟，我就切断你的供应量了。cutdown“削减”，cutoff“切断”。Ⅱ阅读理解AWhilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork，lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforpeaceonyourvacation，wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索)．LakeSevanLakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia，intheGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia，located6，234ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore，therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakesuchaswindsurfing，swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere，donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanavankmonastery，anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.ParavaniLakeParavaniLake，located6，801ftabovesealevel，isinthesouthofGeorgia，neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.LakeCildirLakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanProvince，eastTurkey，neartheborderswithGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey，andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold，youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.LakeVanLakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist，thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’ssituated5，380ftabovesealevel，anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld，thewaterishighinsaltcontent.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。1．Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake，youcangoto________．A．LakeCildirB．P