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Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightⅠ品句填词1．OnlyinthesouthernpartofTaiwanhaveIseensuchscenery(景色)asthis.2．VanGoghcreatedalotofabstract(抽象的)artworkduringthelastyearsofhislife.3．Hisservile(奴性的)expressionofpraiseforhisemployerwasdisgusting(令人厌恶的)．4．Thelittlegirldipped(蘸)apieceofbreadintohersoup.5．Cooperatown,NewYork,issaidtobethebirthplace(发源地)ofbaseball.6．Ithasbeencalculated(推测)thataboutfivethousandpeoplediedintheearthquake.7．Theschoolrewarded(奖励)himwithaprizeforhisexcellentstudies.8．Televisionisaveryefficientmedium(媒介，媒体)forspreadinginformation.9．Itwashisbrotherwhocommitted(犯罪)themurder.10．Thetheateradmission(入场)ticketwasfreeforchildren.Ⅱ完成句子1．建筑师答应一个月之内完成设计。Thearchitecthascommittedherselftofinishingthedesignwithinamonth.2．要是他赶上早班火车的话，就不会开会迟到了。Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.(倒装句)3．9月台风杜鹃袭击了浙江省，造成严重的水灾。TyphoonDujuanhitZhejiangProvinceinSeptember，causingseriousflooding．4．(湖北卷)我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了，(然后)这辆车迅速开走了。Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.5．众所周知，你如果不进行有规律地锻炼，身体就不会健康。Itisknowntoallthatunlessyouexerciseregularly，youwon’tkeepfit.Ⅲ单项填空1．Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh________therearefamousschools.A．whereB．sinceC．whenD．whetherA解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：房价是根据地方而变化的，在有名校的地方房价会很高。where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere...,意为“在……地方”。故选A。2．AcarwasburningonthehighwaynearBirmingham.Innotime________tothespot.A．thepolicehadrushedB．hadthepolicerushedC．thepolicerushedD．didthepolicerushC解析：innotime“立刻，马上”，无否定意义，不可用倒装，排除B和D,再根据语境可知需用一般过去时，故选C。3．Thecarfactoryisgoingto________around150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.A．layoutB．layonC．layoffD．laybyC解析：layoff“解散，解雇”；layout“铺开，展开”；layon“慷慨地提供(食物，娱乐);安排，款待”；layby...“躺在……附近”。4．Thelosshasnotyetbeen____________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculatedB．consideredC．completedD．controlledA解析：根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没准确地统计……”，应选择calculated。consider“考虑”，complete“完成”，control“控制”，均不符合语境。5．Hardly________onthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.A．hadthesingerappearedB．didthesingerappearC．wasthesingerappearedD．appearedthesingerA解析：考查倒装。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly是表否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子使用部分倒装；在hardly...when...结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故此处应将had提前，A项正确。6．Iwasdisgusted________thepictureonPage1ofSunday’sfeaturesection.A．seeingB．toseeC．tohaveseenD．tobeseenB解析：句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。bedisgustedtodosth.“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。7．Themanagersaiditwasdifficultto________whateffectallthesechangeswouldhaveonthecompany.A．accumulateB．advocateC．calculateD．allocateC解析：句意：经理说很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。calculate“估计，估算”，符合句意。accumulate“积累”；advocate“主张，提倡”；allocate“分配……(给)”。8．TheSchoolArtFestivalhassetupastage________studentscanshowtheirtalents.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．whenB解析：句意：学校艺术节搭起了一个学生们可以展示他们才华的平台。先行词是stage，关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where。因此选B。9．Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A．aswasheB．ashewasC．hewasasD．washeasB解析：句意：虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。在as引导的让步状语从句中，可以将从句中的表语提前，构成“表语＋as＋主语＋...”结构。10．Over80，000peoplecompetedintherace,________itthebiggestsportingeventinthearea.A．havingmadeB．tomakeC．madeD．makingD解析：句意：八万多人参加了比赛，使它成为了该地区最大的体育赛事。此处为结果状语，make与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，故选D。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．上周我和儿子到北京参观了一个画展。LastweekIwasofftoagalleryinBeijingwithmyson.2．里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。Thereweremanyabstractpaintingsonshow，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe20thcentury.3．有些油画单件价值数百万美元以上。Someofthepaintingsareworthupwardsofmillionsofdollarseach.4．由于免费入场，据估计当天有5000人欣赏了那些漂亮的油画。Becauseadmissionwasfree,itwascalculatedthatmorethan5，000peopleenjoyedthebeautifulpaintingsthatday.5．我儿子一看到这些油画，就承诺要学习绘画。Hardlyhadmysonseenthesepaintingswhenhecommittedhimselftostudyingpainting.6．如果足够努力，他一定会有回报的。Shouldhemakeenoughefforts，hewouldreceiveareward．组篇公式：用定语从句改写句2；用介词短语作状语改写句4。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：LastweekIwasofftoagalleryinBeijingwithmyson.Thereweremanyabstractpaintingsonshow,whichrangedfromthe13thcenturytothe20thcentury.Someofthepaintingsareworthupwardsofmillionsofdollarseach.Becauseoffreeadmission,itwascalculatedthatmorethan5，000peopleenjoyedthebeautifulpaintingsthatday.Hardlyhadmysonseenthesepaintingswhenhecommittedhimselftostudyingpainting.Shouldhemakeenoughefforts,hewouldreceiveareward.