Unit3LookinggoodfeelinggoodA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2019·泰兴质量检测)Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive________tothoseenergyconservingandenvironmentfriendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profitB.interestC.preferenceD.advantageC解析:句意:为了可持续发展,政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。givepreferenceto给……优先权。2.Heisconfident,_______,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinmodernsociety.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatC解析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他很自信,我认为这在现代社会非常重要。inmyopinion为插入语,定语从句修饰前面整个句子heisconfident,并且从句中缺少主语,故选which。3.Don’tlendyourtextbookstothosepeople;itisdifficultto________thebooksfromthemwhenyouwantthem.A.attainB.recognizeC.preserveD.recoverD解析:考查动词辨析。句意:别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover“重新获得,收回”,符合句意。A项意为“达到,获得”;B项意为“认出,赏识”;C项意为“保留”。4.Myneighborisas________asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiasticB.sensitiveC.talkativeD.energeticD解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”可知,此处用energetic合适。5.Morethanonedoctorhaswarnedthepatientthatwithoutpropertreatmentthediseasewillleadtolung________.A.defeatB.fallC.failureD.attackC解析:考查名词辨析。句意:不止一个医生警告过该病人,没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。failure“失败,故障”,lungfailure表示“肺衰竭”。6.(2019·盐城月考)Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgetstheirmoneyfrom;what___________iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functionsA解析:句意:毫无疑问,学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。count在句中的含义为“重要,有价值,有意义”。7.(2019·常州学情诊断)Carolinehasnevereverbrokenherpromise,and________.A.soIhaveB.sohaveIC.norIhaveD.norhaveID解析:考查倒装。句意:Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言,我也是如此。“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示:……也不。故选择D。易错选为B项,没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而sohaveI是表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面”而误选。8.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoffB解析:makeup“组成;化妆;编造”;figureout“理解;弄清楚”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。句意:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。9.Jackdidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad________hisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struckB解析:句意:Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。damage“破坏,损坏”;hurt“伤害,使……受伤”;hit“击中,打中”;strike“击打,敲打”。10.TheShenzhou11spacecrafthasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully,________ofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofspacescience.A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkisC解析:Ithink为插入语,去掉Ithink可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。11.Mostofuscouldhardly________ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcometothestagetosingherfamoussong—MyHeartWillGoon.A.readB.showC.holdD.containD解析:考查动词辨析。此处表示“我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”,根据句意可知选D,contain表示“控制,克制”。12.—Howcanyoukeepslimasamotheroftwo?—Ihavebeen________inthegymforyears.A.workingoutB.carryingoutC.gettingoutD.givingoutA解析:workout“锻炼”;carryout“执行”;getout“出去”;giveout“分发;公布;发出”。根据句意可知应是“多年来一直坚持锻炼”。13.Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.preciselyC解析:句意:问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成,可以与面试评估表一起使用。approximately“大约地”;mainly“主要地”;punctually“准时地”;precisely“精确地”。14.Hisdeskmaterefusedtohelphimcheatintheexamination,whichmadehim________.A.excitedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.experiencedC解析:句意:他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊,他感到很难为情。excited“激动的”;relaxed“放松的”;embarrassed“尴尬的;难为情的”;experienced“有经验的”。15.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento________onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC解析:比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答语句意:是的,我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。Ⅱ阅读理解ABrownseaOpenAirTheatre(B.O.A.T)DORSET“PeoplecreateBrownseafortheloveoftheisland,”saysB.O.A.TdirectorDeniseMallender.“Weareacharity,andwehelptheworkontheislandbyholdingaregularShakespeareplay.”EachJunevolunteerstraveltheretobeginbuildingtheset.AllthoseinvolvedwithB.O.A.T,whethertheonstage,backstageorfrontofhouseareunpaidvolunteers.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatreLONDONEachsummer,almost140,000peoplevisittheparktowatchoneofthefouryearlyplays.Thisyear’splaysincludeJ.M.Barrie’sPeterPanandWilliamGolding’sLordoftheFlies.Withthestageandseatingbothcompletelyuncovered,theactorsandtheaudiencesareleftatthemercyoftheBritishweather.ScarboroughOpenAirTheatre(SOAT)SCARBOROUGHEnjoytheseaairandsightsofEurope’slargestopenairplayhouse.Thestageandseatingareseparatedbyalake.“It’sauniqueplace,”saysJanetDeacon,areadirectorofWelcometoYorkshire.ThetheatrenowplayshosttoconcertsbybignamessuchasElainePaigeandTomJones,whoarebothperformingthismonth.RutlandOpenAirTheatre(ROAT)RUTLANDThistheatreishometotheStamfordShakespeareCompany,whichthisyearcelebratesthe39thyearofoutdoorplayswithperformancesofRomeoandJulietandHenryV.ROAThasnevercancelledaperformancebecauseofrain—althoughthestageisleftopentotheweather,theaudiencecanshelterinthecoveredhall.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了英国的四家露天剧院。1.WhatdoB.O.A.TandROAThaveincommon?A.Theyarebothtotallyuncovered.B.Theyarebothdevotedtocharity.C.Theybothtakeinmanyvolunteers.D.TheybothputonShakespeareplays.D解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“wehelptheworkontheislandbyholdingaregularShakespeareplay”和“whichthisyearcelebratesthe39thyearofoutdoorplayswithperformancesofRomeoandJulietandHenryV”及其分别所对应的“BrownseaOpenAirTheatre(B.O.A.T)”和“RutlandOpenAirTheatre(ROAT)”可知,这两家剧院的共同之处是它们都演出莎士比亚的戏剧。2.WhatdoweknowaboutSOAT?A.Itsstageis