(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Amazing people高效演练跟踪检测

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Unit3AmazingpeopleⅠ品句填词1.Ofthetwobooks,Ithinkthisoneissuperior(更好的)tothatone.2.Theoldmethodsproved(证明是)tobethebestafterall.3.Hedesired(渴望)toprovehiscourageinthebattle.4.Onlyinthiswaycantheybetterapply(应用)theorytopractice.5.Present(出席)atthemeetingwerethosewhohadachievedgreatsuccessinthefieldofancienthistory.6.Thethirdfailurediscouraged(使气馁)himcompletely.7.Theteacherinspired(激励)ustotryagain.8.Inordernottobedisturbed(打扰),LinFengspentthewholeafternoonlockedinthestudy,preparingthepaper.9.Compared(与……相比)tothechildrenlivinginthemountainareas,thesechildrenareverylucky.10.Hisdevotion(热衷)oftoomuchtimetosportsisplaintosee.Ⅱ完成句子1.杰克逊失业很长时间了,所以他想在这家工厂申请一份工作。Jacksonhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,sohewantstoapplyforajobinthisfactory.2.他们互相帮助、互相学习,结果成了好朋友。Theyhelpedandlearnedfromeachother;asaresult,theybecamegoodfriends.3.(重庆卷)珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力,而非我们所花的钱。Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluableratherthanthemoneywepay.4.她兴冲冲地回到家里,却发现一个人也没有。Shecamehomeexcitedly,onlytofindnobodywasin.5.这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。Theflowerswilldieunlesswateredeveryday.6.北京不仅是有着悠久历史的中国首都,而且是一个现代化的城市。BeijingisnotonlythecapitalofChinawithalonghistory,butalsoamoderncity.Ⅲ单项填空1.(2019·扬州中学月考)Truehappinessdoesnot________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributetoB.consistinC.resultinD.addtoB解析:句意:真正的幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于取得成就的快乐。consistin“在于”。2.(2019·启东中学模拟)Manypeoplelearnedtoprogramwithlittleunderstandingofcomputersorapplications________computerscouldorshouldbeapplied.A.thatB.whichC.aboutwhichD.towhichD解析:考查定语从句。这是“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句,beappliedto是固定搭配。句意:许多人虽然已经学过编程序,但对计算机或计算机的各种应用及潜在用途尚不了解。3.Ifyou________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusuponA解析:句意:如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要,你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。comeacross“偶然发现”;careabout“关心,在乎”;lookfor“寻找”,侧重于“寻找”的动作;focusupon“专注于”。4.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whereB解析:考查强调句。其结构为Itis/was...that/who...此句强调状语“alongtheMississippiRiver”。将原句还原后应为“MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhoodalongtheMississippiRiver.”。故正确答案应为B项。5.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.IfpossibleD解析:ifever如果有过的话;ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略,与下文语意矛盾;ifanything意思是“如果有……的话”;ifpossible如果可能的话。答语句意为“如果可能的话,我将去城里的一些老年之家看看”。6.—Idon’tlikethefoodatall!—I’mafraidyou’retoo________aboutyourfood.A.particularB.crazyC.curiousD.worriedA解析:句意:“我一点也不喜欢这些食物。”“恐怕您对您的食物太挑剔了。”beparticularabout“对……挑剔的”;becrazyabout“对……热衷的”;becuriousabout“对……好奇的”;beworriedabout“对……担心的”。结合语境可知应选A。7.Nowadaysteenagersarenot________tostandandappreciateworksofart;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.A.contentB.controversialC.confidentD.absoluteA解析:句意:如今,青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品;他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。content“满足的,满意的”,符合句意。controversial“有争议的”;confident“自信的”;absolute“绝对的”。8.Heaccumulateda________bybuyingandsellingusedcarsandbecameoneoftherichestpersonsinthetownseveralyearsago.A.fortuneB.formatC.fountainD.frictionA解析:句意:几年前,他买卖旧汽车积累了一笔财富,这使他成为了镇上最富有的人之一。fortune“财富”,符合句意。format“格式,结构,形式,版式”;fountain“泉水,喷泉”;friction“摩擦,不和”。9.—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh,ifyouguaranteenotto________mewhenIamworking,youcanwatchTV.A.defendB.defeatC.disturbD.desireC解析:句意:“妈妈,我已经写完作业了。”“哦,如果你保证不打扰我的话,我工作时你可以看电视。”defend“保护,防御”;defeat“打败”;disturb“打扰”;desire“渴望,要求”。10.Wedidallwecouldto________hiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasfortheproject.A.expandB.inspireC.presentD.instructB解析:句意:我们倾尽全力鼓励他的创造性思考,期待他能为了这个工程想出一些新的点子来。expand“扩张,膨胀”;inspire“鼓舞,鼓励”;present“呈现”;instruct“指导”。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1.一些有所作为的人通过他们的思想和行动把我们的世界变得更加美好。Someamazingpeoplehavemadebetterchangestoourworldthroughtheirthoughtsandactions.2.比尔·盖茨对计算机技术产生了很大的影响。BillGateshashadagreateffectoncomputertechnology.3.袁隆平致力于水稻优良品种的研究和推广。YuanLongpinghasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofabetterricebreed.4.贝多芬是有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一,他为我们创造了优美的音乐。Beethovenwasoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime.Hecreatedwonderfulmusicforus.5.他们生活在不同的时期,国籍不同。可以肯定的一点是他们都在自己的领域为世界做出了很大的贡献。Theyareofdifferenttimesandnationalities.Whatiscertainisthattheyhaveallmadegreatachievementsintheirfieldsfortheworld.组篇公式:句4改为定语从句+强调句型;句5改为though引导的让步状语从句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Someamazingpeoplehavemadebetterchangestoourworldthroughtheirthoughtsandactions.Herearesomeexamples.BillGateshashadagreateffectoncomputertechnology.YuanLongpinghasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofabetterricebreed.ItwasBeethoven,whowasoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime,thatcreatedwonderfulmusicforus.Thoughtheyareofdifferenttimesandnationalities,whatiscertainisthattheyhaveallmadegreatachievementsintheirfieldsfortheworld.

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