搜索
Jun.2007,Volume4,No.6(SerialNo.31)JournalofUS-ChinaPublicAdministration,ISSN1548-6591,USA1∗31002720902090200620001.25∗70573093【】19651978197121050020101.620047000800200647.7%200415100020051.220001486.5%3.6182005830110002000112004531100020046524450016533%1000152005136755187918—15002005166﹒15100020057200552l221.220001486.5%2005830320%20000.95‰31655.2%22114.94123.76230.41210.28133.4240.3638.45142.06250.2747.58151.67260.2557.46161.5270.2366.38171.29280.2276.22181.01290.1285.92190.74300.0894.68200.64310.07104.46210.58100114.41220.55.[J].2005170573093200648975%12%8%5%14父辈监护12%同辈监护8%自我监护5%祖辈监护75%16050%309%210-19岁3%20-29岁6%30-39岁10%40-49岁15%50-59岁17%60-69岁35%70岁以上14%247%3%3文盲17%初中32%小学30%高中18%大学以上3%335%200200100125310%18%8432%22%1042χ05.0=α3%102434321001828322210028526654200115.0)3(402.0201.02=〉=χχ120031%2%25%11%4411234566312217128532100251714129751110060%40%10650%65%20%15%75%70%10%20%55%15%30%760%30%10%100100502005Z05.0=α5%1923101825%810769%111331216Z2.3062272.5153960.7617552.6568453.08262858.296.1201.0205.0==ZZ75%20055·3112112006875%20%5%60%30%10%105600667523487312231216198157114950.220.170.160.10.080.070.070.050.040.030100200300400500600700800网络交通溺水火灾毒品传染病打架中毒被拐骗性侵犯00.050.10.150.20.25选择频次选择频率41019592004200630%20%9232200320042006102004907651138120067320[1].[J].20063.[2].[J].20044.[3].[J].20063.[4].[N].2004-08-053.[5][]⋅.[M].2005.[6].[EB/OL].2006-11-07[7].[N].2004-04-128.[8].[J].20062.11StrategiesfortheunattendedchildrenofvillagesFANBo-nai,LIUWei,JIANGLeiAbstract:Theunattendedchildrenisaspecialsocialgroup,thissocialgroupappearedwhenruralsurpluslaborerstransferredfromruralareastourbanareas.Liveinterviewsandsurveyresultsshowthatcomparedwithchildrenwhowerelookedafterbytheirparents,theunattendedchildrenarefacedwithseriousgrowthproblemsintheaspectssuchasguardian,scoring,mentalhealth,ethicalconduct,dailylifeandthesecurity.Facethishugeandspecialgroup,families,schoolsandgovernmentneedtoundertaketheresponsibility,theyshouldsurveycompletelytheproblemsthatunattendedchildrenfacewhentheygrowup,andadopteffectivemeasuresandinterferentialmeanstosolvetheseproblemsinordertocreateasuitableenvironmentforchildren.Keywords:theunattendedchildren;urbanization;thesurpluslaborersofruralarea;family;government