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Unit2TheenvironmentⅠ品句填词1．Thegovernmentwantstodecrease(减缓)populationgrowth.2．It’syourresponsibility(责任)toinformusofanychanges.3．Iwouldappreciate(感激)itifyoucansparetimetocometomybirthdayparty.4．Someexpertsareworriedaboutthesituationbecauseprofitsareflowing(流动)outofthecountry.5．Withtheenvironmentpolluted,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasures(措施)tosolvethisseriousproblem.6．Sheadmittedhavinggivenmoneytoherson,butshedidn’tknowhewoulddosomethingillegal(非法的)．7．EachyearAmericansconsume(消耗)ahighpercentageoftheworld’senergy.8．It’stoodifficultforhimtooperate(操作)thisnewsophisticatedmachine.9．Hercapacitytoabsorb(理解)informationisamazing.10．Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflict(冲突)withhis.Ⅱ完成句子1．老师让学生铭记课堂上做笔记的重要性。Theteacherimpressedon/uponhisstudentstheimportanceofmakingnotesinclass.2．谢谢你的鼓励，它让我相信我们也可以有所作为。Thankyouforyourencouragement.Itmakesmeholdthebeliefthatwecanalsomakeadifference．3．他如此专注于工作，不知不觉四个小时已过去了。Soabsorbedinhisworkwashethatfourhourshadpassedbeforeheknewit.4．起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但他越解释我就越迷惑了。AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame．5．Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.→Thenewlybroadenedsquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthepreviousone.→Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesasbigasthepreviousone.→Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.Ⅲ单项填空1．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．divisionB．areaC．rangeD．circleC解析：句意：这家餐馆越来越受欢迎是由于它做的各种各样的食物适合人们的所有口味和消费水平。awiderangeof“各种各样的”，符合题意。2．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthroughB解析：句意：他在医院里住院六个月。他感到他好像与外界隔绝了。cutout“切断；删去；停止；关掉”;cutoff“切断；中断”;cutup“切碎；抨击”;cutthrough“刺穿；抄近路走”。3．ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickoutD解析：句意：电影院里太黑了，我很难辨认出我的朋友。pickout“挑出；辨认出”。4．Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A．untilB．ifC．whenD．thatB解析：句意：如果你今天下午为与医生的约会打回电话来，我会非常感谢。if引导条件状语从句。Iwouldappreciateitifyou...为习惯用法，意为“假如你……我会不胜感激”。5．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.—________？AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．HowcomeB．SowhatC．WhynotD．WhatforA解析：Howcome?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”;Sowhat?意为“那有什么了不起，那又怎样”;Whynot?表示对他人所说的话或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为“为什么不”；Whatfor？意为“为什么”。根据答语可知答话人对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选A。6．Manyonlinebusinesseswanttheirnames，logosandmascotstobeeyecatchingtoconsumers________themthemost.A．impressedB．toimpressC．impressingD．tobeimpressedB解析：句意：许多电商希望自己的名称、标志和吉祥物能够引起消费者的注意，最大程度地给他们留下深刻印象。不定式短语作目的状语。7．WhileothersmoggypartsofChinahavemadeprogressincleaningtheair，thesituationinHenaningeneralandZhengzhou________remainssevere.A．inbriefB．indoubtC．inharmonyD．inparticularD解析：句意：中国其他雾霾(严重)地区在净化空气方面取得了进展，而河南，特别是郑州的情况仍然严峻。inbrief“简要地”；indoubt“怀疑地”；inharmony“和谐地”；inparticular“特别地”。8．Theblueskyandtheredlanternsformabig________incolor，addingtothefestivalatmosphere.A．differenceB．contrastC．conflictD．sightB解析：句意：蓝色的天空和红色的灯笼在颜色上构成了鲜明的对比，增添了节日的气氛。difference“不同”；contrast“对比，反差”；conflict“冲突”；sight“风景”。9．TheaverageincomeofChangzhou，thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou，hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．howC解析：句意：常州的平均收入持续上涨，尽管还远低于苏州，已经是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是倍数表达方法，空处在句中作was的表语，表示“……的东西”，故选what。10．Ithinkyoushouldcomplain，_______，ofcourse，youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．unlessB．thoughC．onceD．ifA解析：句意：我认为你应该投诉——当然，除非你对现状很满意。unless“除非，如果不”，在此引导条件状语从句，符合句意。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．我们可以采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。Wecantakesomemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.2．对我们来说，有责任感是非常重要的。It’sveryessentialforustohaveasenseofresponsibility．3．只有意识到了保护环境的重要性，我们才会尽职尽责。Wearewillingtodoourpartfortheenvironmentonlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofprotectingit.4．我们应该改变我们的生活方式，尽量不排放二氧化碳。Weshouldchangeourlivingstyles,tryingnottoletoffcarbondioxide.5．最重要的是，我们应该尽力减轻对环境的压力，以使我们生活得更美好。Aboveall,weshouldtryourbesttocutdownonthepressureoftheenvironmentinordertoliveabetterlife.组篇公式：句3改为倒装句；加入过渡词________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Wecantakesomemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.Firstly,it’sveryessentialforustohaveasenseofresponsibility.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentarewewillingtodoourpartforit.Secondly,weshouldchangeourlivingstyles,tryingnottoletoffcarbondioxide.Aboveall,weshouldtryourbesttocutdownonthepressureoftheenvironmentinordertoliveabetterlife.