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Unit2SportseventsA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．traditionB．balanceC．concernD．relationshipA解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时，他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition“传统的信仰和风俗；长期以来形成的方法﹑做法等”；balance“天平；平衡”；concern“担心；担忧；关心”；relationship“关系；关联；亲属关系”。2．(2019·南京四校联考)Nostudent________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10：00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A．shallB．mustC．wouldD．shouldA解析：shall作情态动词时，可以表示一种规定。句意：根据学校规章制度，晚上10：00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。3．Withrealestate(房地产)________ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto________newhousesandofficesinthecountry.A．leadingtheway;makewayforB．ledtheway;madethewayC．toleadtheway;bemadethewayforD．leadingway;bemadeA解析：句意：随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位，在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路。realestate和leadtheway构成主动关系，所以用其现在分词形式，makewayfor“为……让路”。4．(2019·江苏三市调研)—Anewbridgeisreported________acrosstheriverinyourhometown.—Yes,anditbringsusgreatconvenience.A．tobebuildingB．tobebuiltC．tohavebuiltD．tohavebeenbuiltD解析：句意：——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。——是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。bereported后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。bereportedtohavebeendone“据报道已经被……”。根据题干可知，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。故选D。5．(2019·南京模拟)Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdisonin1879,isabouttodisappearfromourlives,________tomoreenergyefficientlighting.A．givingwayB．makingwayC．givinghopeD．makingroomA解析：句意：1879年由爱迪生所发明的电灯泡，快要从我们的生活中消失了，被更节约能源的照明工具所取代。givewayto“让位于；让步；为……所代替”。6．(2019·扬州中学质检)Heisthinnerthanwhenlastwemetbut________isunchanged.A．meanwhileB．alsoC．generallyD．otherwiseD解析：句意：他比我们上次见面时瘦了，要不就是没变。meanwhile“在此期间”；also“也”；generally“一般来说”；otherwise“否则；要不然”。7．(2019·苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.—________．Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.A．HangonB．CarryonC．KeeponD．WaitonA解析：答语句意是“再等一会儿，我有一些重要的事跟你说。”hangon“稍等”，符合句意。8．Aconferencewasheldin________honourofProfessorLeeontheoccasionofhis80thbirthday,whichwas________honourtohim.A．the;anB．/;/C．an;/D．/;anD解析：inhonourof为固定短语，意为“纪念……；向……表示敬意”。anhonourtosb.“对于某人来说是引以为荣的事或人”。9．Ifyouhappentofindthedeerwanderingontoyour________land,youcancallandrequirethegovernmenttogetthemback.A．desertedB．preciousC．privateD．roughC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你碰巧发现鹿在你的私人领地游荡，你可以打电话并要求政府把它们带回去。private“私人的，私有的”，符合句意。deserted“空寂无人的”；precious“珍贵的”；rough“粗糙的，不平的”。10．________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A．CompetingB．BeingcompetedC．TocompeteD．CompetedC解析：tocompetewithsb.“为了与某人竞争”，动词不定式短语作目的状语。11．Sincetheearth’sresourcesaregettingfewerandfewer,recyclingindustrycertainly________bigbenefitsinthenearfuture.A．promisesB．attemptsC．demandsD．investsA解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由于地球资源正变得越来越少，回收工业在不远的将来肯定会有大的收益。动词promise有“预示，使很可能”的意思，其他选项均不合句意。12．Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________．A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtiredB解析：考查形容词作状语。句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又饿又累。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and,故and前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。13．(湖南卷)—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe________bringanythingwithus?A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shan’tD．needn’tD解析：考查情态动词。句意：——我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。——你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了是吗？根据前者所说的allkindsoffood可知，其已为本次野餐做了充分的准备，所以后者用反问的语气表示自己就没有必要(needn’t)再做准备了。can’t意为“不可能，不能”；mustn’t表示禁止；shan’t表示将来。14．Thegirlputherbookdownonthebench,________hersunglasses,andsighedcontentedly.A．separatedB．removingC．wearingD．removedD解析：依据句意“这个女孩把书放在凳子上，摘下太阳镜，长长地舒了口气。”以及句子结构看，这是三个并列的连续动作，故答案应该是D项。此处不能用removing来表示伴随状态。15．—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—________．Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.A．NoproblemB．OutofquestionC．WithoutquestionD．NowayD解析：考查情景交际。根据后句的“我不是含着金汤匙出生的”可知，答案是否定的；故选noway“决不”；其余选项意为“没问题”，与句意不符。Ⅱ阅读理解AMydoorbellringsat11a．m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmostdailyoccurrence.Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis“hello”.Once,shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime，”Iprotested.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher,”Isaid.“Oh,no，”Nicolesaid.“Don’tworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68—13yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,IwasraisedinwartimeBritain.Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWi