搜索
Unit2LanguageA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Tomtoldusallthat________hesaidatthemeetingwasreallytrue.A．thatB．allC．whatD．whichC解析：考查主语从句。句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的确实是真的。这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是wasreallytrue，前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。所以选C。2．Thecalmcaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn’twantto______thepassengers.A．cheatB．declineC．interruptD．alarmD解析：考查动词辨析。句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了，但是他不想惊吓到乘客。cheat“欺骗”；decline“下降”；interrupt“打扰”；alarm“警告；使惊恐”。因此选择D。3．—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish.—Buttwoyearsagohethought________．A．soB．otherwiseC．oppositeD．differentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：——当说到学英语的时候，他认为女孩比男孩聪明。——但是，两年前他不这么认为。B项otherwise用作副词相当于“differently”。A项so是肯定意思，C项和D项是形容词，不能直接修饰thought。4．________aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A．ConcerningB．ConcernC．ConcernedD．ToconcernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法。句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的缺课。beconcernedabout“担心……”。5．MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan________yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.A．combineB．touchC．shareD．absorbB解析：考查动词。A．combine联合；B．touch触摸，触及；C．share分享，分配；D．absorb吸收，吸引。句意：马娅·安杰卢是那些极少数的能够用生动的文字触及你心灵和灵魂的作家之一。6．(2019·滨海中学期中)Wedifferfromstudentsinbigcities________weareweak________theyarestrong.A．inwhich;althoughB．inthat;sinceC．inwhich;whenD．inthat;whereD解析：句意：我们之所以不同于大城市里的学生就在于他们强而我们弱。第一个空是inthat引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，在于”；第二个空是where引导的地点状语从句。7．(2019·盐城中学高三综合测试)—Whatdoyouthinkofthesongs?—Asamatteroffact,________ofthemsoundsbeautiful.A．noteveryoneB．notallC．nooneD．noteveryoneA解析：notall/every...是部分否定。句意：实际上，并非这些歌曲中所有的都好听。B选项主谓不一致，D选项不能跟of短语，C选项只能指人。8．(2019·盱眙新马高级中学期末)Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang,________ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating;interruptingB．indicated;interruptingC．indicating;interruptedD．indicated;interruptedA解析：indicate的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰thebell,rang是句中的谓语，而interrupt的现在分词引导结果状语从句。句意：代表结束的铃声响起，打断了我们热烈的讨论。9．(2019·江阴南菁高级中学期中)Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．HoweverB解析：上下文构成因果关系，所以用therefore“因而，所以”连接。10．Thecommitteestillkeepssilentabouttheinvestigation,sonooneknowswhatthey________．A．callforB．allowforC．accountforD．standforD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：委员会对此项调查仍然保持沉默，所以没有人知道他们的立场。A项意为“要求，需要”；B项意为“考虑到，估计到”；C项意为“说明，(数量上，比例上)占”；D项意为“代表，主张”。因此D项正确。11．Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．characterD解析：考查名词。根据常识可知运动既可增强体质也可塑造个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。12．Thenewsshockedthepublic,________togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A．havingledB．ledC．leadingD．toleadC解析：Thenews和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。leadto引起，导致。句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。13．Shefailedinthejobinterviewlastweekonlybecausetheclothessheworewerenot________fortheinterview.A．appropriateB．approximateC．complicatedD．convenientA解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她上周在求职面试中失败了，仅仅因为她穿的衣服不适合面试。appropriate“合适的”；approximate“接近的，大约的”；complicated“复杂的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”。根据句意可知，此处应选A。14．Thismachineisveryeasy________．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A．operatingB．tobeoperatingC．operatedD．tooperateD解析：在句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”中，如果这个主语是动词不定式todo的逻辑宾语，常用主动表被动。operate与句子的主语Thismachine有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式表被动意义。因此，选D项。15．(2019·洪泽中学期中检测)Thehospital’spatients,mainly________roadaccidentvictims,havebeenrecoveredfromtheirinjuries.A．madeupofB．madeofC．madefromD．consistedofA解析：madeupof“由……组成”；是过去分词作定语，修饰patients,并和其构成被动关系。Ⅱ阅读理解AInspiredbytheUSA’srecentsolareclipse(日食)?Theseequallyimpressiveeventsandactivitieswillinspireyourdesireforavisit.WitnessadesertsuperbloomOccasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,andChihuahuanDesertwillburstintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisasuperbloom,andithappensifthere’sunusualrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There’sonewildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomonaverageonceevery11.2years.WHERETOGO：DeathValleyNationalPark,California,theUSAWHENTOGO:February－MarchWatchrocketslaunchingEverylaunchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatwillhappenuntilthelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveralminutes—seeingalaunchinpersonisabilliontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.Thecurrenthotticket,though,isgoingtowatchaSpaceXreusablerocketlaunch,thenlandbackatCapeCanaveral.WHERETOGO:WallopsFlightFacility,VirginiaBESTTIMETOGO:CheckendinglightningstormThinklightningneverstrikestwice?TheoddsaremoregenerousoverthemouthoftheCatatumboRiveratLakeMaracaibo,Venezuela,whichhostslightningstormsforupto297nightsayear,thankstoitsuniquegeographicallocation.“WatchingtheCatatumbolightningisanexperienceyouwillgetnowhereelse，”saysJonasPiontek,aGermanphotographerwhohastravelledtheretwicetocapturethestorms.“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryone:nonetwork,noInternet,norealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature,andoneofthebestshowsonEarth.”WHERETOGO:CatatumboCamp,VenezuelaWHENTOGO:October－November【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种令人赞叹的奇观。1．Whatcausesasuperbloomtohappeninthedesert?A．Steadyrainfallinayear.B．Occasionalrainfallinwinter.C．Heavyrainfallinspring.D．Abnormal