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Unit1ThewrittenwordA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2019·南京四校联考)Therestaurantcertainlyliveduptoits________；thefoodwasdelicious.A．reputationB．exhibitionC．tendencyD．transformationA解析：liveuptoitsreputation“配得上其名声；名副其实”。根据后一分句“thefoodwasdelicious”可知答案。2．Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallyverydangeroustogetclosetothe________criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A．desperateB．consciousC．primitiveD．sensitiveA解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在警察的眼里，接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的，因为罪犯为了逃跑，什么事都做得出来。根据句意，这里用desperate修饰criminal,表示“绝望的，孤注一掷的”。故选A项。3．Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．employB．takeC．abuseD．overlookC解析：abuseone’sauthority是短语，意思是“渎职”，符合句意“据披露，一些政府官员滥用职权，为个人谋福利”。所以答案是C项。4．Herearesignsthatheis________.It’salongtimesincehesmoked.A．changingB．improvingC．reformingD．varyingC解析：change和vary意为“变化”，普通用语，只说明“变化”这一现象。improve和reform都有“变化(主要指向好的方面)”的意思，但improve用作这一意思时，主语通常是sth.。reform可以指人改掉一些不好的习惯等。根据后一句的意思“他已经好久不吸烟了”以及前一句空格前的主语he可知答案应选C项。5.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A．considerateB．generousC．typicalD．determinedA解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你兄弟在你准备功课时不弹吉他，真是体贴。considerate“体贴的”，符合句意。generous“慷慨的”；typical“典型的，平常的”；determined“坚决的”。6．Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents’interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A．faceuptoB．keeppacewithC．putupwithD．liveuptoA解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发了，他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。A．faceupto面对；B．keeppacewith与……齐步同行，并肩前进；C．putupwith容忍；D．liveupto不辜负。所以选A。7．Havingpaidoffalltheir________，theBlacksarenow________financialproblems.A．debts;freeofB．money;freeofC．debts;freefromD．money;freeforC解析：paidoffalltheirdebts“还清所有的债务”。freefrom“使摆脱(不好的东西);解除”。8．Topersuadedriversto________checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep,NewYorkstateplanstointroducesocalledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers’safety.A．allowB．resistC．admitD．insistB解析：考查动词辨析。A．allow同意，allowsb.todosth.;B．resist拒绝、抵制，resistdoingsth.;C．admit承认，admitdoingsth.;D．insist坚持insistdoingsth.。句意：为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话(即为抵制),纽约州打算引进所谓的TextingZones,把它们设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全，故选B。9．(2019·苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．worseB．harderC．happierD．betterA解析：any修饰比较级，通常用于否定句，答语句意：“噢，我感觉糟糕极了，我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。”10．Hardworkandlackofsleephas________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A．wornoutB．triedoutC．madeoutD．sentoutA解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近几年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。本句中的wearout表示“耗尽……”。wearout“用坏，穿破，筋疲力尽，耗尽”；tryout“尝试”；makeout“辨认出，理解”；sendout“发送，发出”。故选A。11．—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink________couldpassit.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybodyD解析：考查部分否定。句意：——这次考试很容易，对吗？——是呀，但我想也不是每个人都能通过。12.LikeWenJiabao,LiKeqiangalsogainsgood________amongChineseforhislearnedknowledgeandgreatcareforordinarypeople.A．contributionB．expectationC．reputationD．civilizationC解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像温家宝一样，李克强也因自己渊博的学识还有对平民大众的关爱，在中国人当中拥有良好的声誉。reputation“名声，名誉”，符合句意。contribution“贡献”；expectation“期待”；civilization“文明”。13．Themoneyweareraising________forthepoorboywhowasbornwithaweakheart.A．intendedB．intendsC．wasintendedD．isintendedD解析：句意：我们正在筹集的钱是为这个患有先天性心脏病的可怜的孩子准备的。weareraising为定语从句修饰先行词money,beintendedfor“为……准备”。14．(2019·江苏盐城模拟)Oftheforcesshapinghighereducation________ismoresweepingthanthemovementacrossborders.A．nothingB．noneC．eitherD．anythingB解析：句意：在影响高等教育发展的各种力量中，没有比出国留学的影响更广泛的。A．nothing没有什么东西；B．none一点也没有，一个也没有；C．either两者中的任何一个；D．anything任何东西。根据前面的of短语，可知应用none。故选B。15．—Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.—________.Theyjustexpectustolisten.A．IbelievenotB．NoproblemC．GoodideaD．Ican’tagreemoreD解析：考查交际用语。根据上下文，尤其是下文Theyjustexpectustolisten.可知是同意，Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了。Ⅱ阅读理解JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.Dressedinplainclothes，JonHoffmancaughtthemanandpressedhimagainstthehood(引擎盖)ofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontrollingthethief，andtheygotintoastruggle.“Thedetectivehasamilitarybackground，andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamilitarybackground，too，becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily，”alocalpolicespokespersonsaid.Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.AmongthosewatchingwereHarveyandKirby，twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphonetoshootthevideo.“Ihatetosayit，butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingstupid，”Harveysaid.“Butwhenheaskedforhelp，Ithought，well，therewouldn’tbeshootingifIgotoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction，whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo.SodidKirby.“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect’sarms，whileKirbyseizedhislegs，andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手铐)on，”saidthepolicespokesperson.The27yearoldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife，”Harveysaid.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.”Afterthearrest，thethreemengottoknoweachotheratalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman’streat，asathankyou.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在