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Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2019·南京学情调研)Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A．operationB．growthC．performanceD．characterC解析：句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为一个学生，你的表现一定会很棒的。performance“表现”；operation“操作，手术”；growth“增长”；character“人物，角色”。2．Weallagreethatevenitis________possible,humancloningshouldnotbeallowedintheworldforitchallengesourvaluesystem.A．constantlyB．previouslyC．technicallyD．essentiallyC解析：句意：我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行，克隆人在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战了我们的价值体系。technically“技术上”，符合句意。constantly“持续不断地”；previously“以前，先前”；essentially“本质上，从根本上”。3．Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A．positiveB．sensitiveC．objectiveD．effectiveC解析：句意：我们不是说他不公正，但是我们确实觉得让他在牵涉到他儿子的事情上保持客观是很难的。objective表示“客观的”，符合句意。4．________thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehasneverexperiencedbefore.A．NomatterwhowilltakeonB．WhotakesonC．WhoeverwilltakeonD．WhoevertakesonD解析：句意：无论是谁承担这份工作，他都会面临从未经历过的挑战。Whoever/Nomatterwho引导让步状语从句，句中谓语动词用一般时表将来时。B项含有疑问意味，与句意不符合。5．(2019·泰州二中检测)—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeFriday?—Ican’t________anything,butI’lltrymybest.A．guaranteeB．transformC．prepareD．sayA解析：答句句意：我不能做出任何保证，但我会尽力的。guarantee“保证，担保”。6．Theysaideconomicgrowthisthebasisfor________defensecapability,whichisinturnanimportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.A．addingB．decreasingC．lesseningD．strengtheningD解析：句意：他们说经济增长是加强国防能力的基础，而这反过来又是综合国力的重要标志。strengthen“加强；增强”。7．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—Doyouknowthestoryofthecowherdandtheweavingmaiden?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas________asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A．takenupB．keptupC．pickedupD．heldupD解析：句意：——你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？——当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传颂着。holdupasanexample“奉为楷模”；takeup“占用”；keepup“保持”；pickup“捡起”。故选D。8．IfyouhaveagoodunderstandingofEnglishandwantto________andsharpenyourlanguageskills,studyingidiomscanbeagoodwaytodoso.A．makeupB．polishupC．buildupD．takeupB解析：polishup在此处表示“提高，改善”。makeup“组成；编造；弥补”；buildup“树立，建立；增进，加强”；takeup“占据；拿起”。9．Apersonwithahappy,easygoing________ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.A．natureB．appearanceC．behaviorD．talentA解析：句意：一个有着快乐、随和天性的人在未来更可能成功。nature“本性，天性”，符合句意。appearance“外表”；behavior“举止”；talent“才能”。10．(2019·南通高三调研)Itriedtoworkon，butIgotsotiredthatIcouldnolonger________．A．keepoutB．holdoutC．comeupD．comedownB解析：句意：我试图继续工作，可是我太累了，不能再坚持了。keepout“阻止进入”；holdout“坚持；维持”；comeup“走进；发生；开始；上升”；comedown“下来；降落”。11．Theairporttobecompletednextyear________promotetourisminthisarea.A．ishelpingB．willhelpC．helpedD．hashelpedB解析：此处tobecompletednextyear是一个非谓语动词短语作theairport的后置定语；根据标志词nextyear及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知谓语动词表示将来动作，故选B。12．—Tonysaidhehadrunoutofhismoneyandaskedfor1,000dollarsonthephone.—Dotellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,________．A．richeshavewingsB．moneydoesn’tgrowontreesC．nopains,nogainsD．pennywise,poundfoolishB解析：句意：——Tony在电话里说他已经把钱花完了，要1000美元。——务必告诉他要节俭。毕竟，钱不是树上长出来的。richeshavewings“金钱有翅，财富易失”，nopains,nogains“不劳则无获”，pennywise,poundfoolish“小事聪明，大事糊涂”，均不符合语境。13．Thereason________Ihavetogois________mymotherisillinbed.A．why;whyB．why;becauseC．why;thatD．that;becauseC解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”。14．Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice________soastomakehimself________．A．risen;hearingB．raised;hearingC．raised;heardD．arisen;heardC解析：因为rise,arise是不及物动词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised,构成getsth.done结构；第二空考查makeoneselfdone的用法，所以用heard。15．(2019·泰州模拟)TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A．SuchB．ItC．WhatD．ThatA解析：句意：公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅。这种风格是这么美以至于它会很快受到年轻女士的欢迎。这里用such...that...结构，such代指这种情况，修饰名词，so后面要接形容词或副词，such放在句首，后面用倒装句，故选A。Ⅱ阅读理解Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy(辛辣的)foods,afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan(寿命)．Consuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk,sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers，suchasMexicopeppers,thestrongflavorcomesfromacompound(化合物)，whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferwealthofhealthbenefits.Astudyofmorethan16，000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood.Comparedwithparticipantswhodidnotconsumehotredchilipeppers,thosewhodidwerefoundtobeata13percentreducedriskofall－causedeath.Forexample,arecentstudyreportedbyMedicalNewsToday,foundthatthecompoundmighthavethepotentialtostopbreastcancer,whileanearlierstudylinkedthecompoundtoareducedriskofdigestsystemcancers.Still,theavailabledatasuggestedthathotredchilipepperconsumptionwasmoststronglyassociatedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease.Whiletheresearchersareunabletoidentifythespecificcompoundbywhichredchilipeppersmightextendlifespan,theteamsaysthatitislikelyduetothecompoundthatiseffectivelyagainstobesity(肥胖症)．Overall,theteamsaysthattheselatestfindingssupportthoseofthe2015study,linkingspicyfoodsintaketoreducedriskofdeathbyshowing“asignificantdecreaseindeathassociatedwithhotredchilipepperconsumption”.However,ChopanandLittenbergnotethattheearlierstudywasonlyconductedinChineseadults,sothenewres