Unit1GettingalongwithothersⅠ品句填词1.Thisisacommitted(坚定的)groupofenvironmentalists.Theydevotemostoftheirtimeandenergytoprotectingtheenvironment.2.Youshouldfocus(集中)yourattentiononyourstudy;otherwise,youmayfailintheexam.3.Finallyhehadnochoicebuttoadmit(承认)stealingthewatch.4.Ithinkyoushouldforgivehimforhisrudenessandapologize(道歉)tohimfirst.Afterall,heisyourbrother.5.Whenaskedabouthisattitude(态度)towardssuchamatter,heremainedsilent.6.Ifyoubetray(背叛)yourfamily,youwilllosethem.7.Iknockedonthedoorandtriedtowakeupthechildren,buttherewasnoresponse(回应)atall.8.ItisHelen,ratherthanTom,whoistoblame(谴责)forthebrokenglass.9.Don’tloseheart.Thereisnodifficultyintheworldthatcannotbeovercome(克服).10.ThedeathofSteveJobshasattractedworldwide(全世界的)attention.Ⅱ完成句子1.——王亚平是第二名被送入太空的中国女性。——她肯定受过艰苦的训练。—WangYapingwasthesecondwomantobesentintospaceinChina.—Shemusthavegonethroughtoughtraining.2.——我听说张先生在事故中受伤严重。——如果是这样的话,咱们去看看他吧。—IhearMr.Zhangwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—Ifso,let’sgotoseehim.3.他时常禁不住回想起他孩提时的幸福生活。Heoftencan’thelplookingbackuponthehappylifewhenhewasachild.4.当被问及对于教练工作的看法的时候,汤姆说他觉得很难,但是值得做。Whenaskedabouthisviewsabouthiscoachingjob,Tomsaidhefoundithardbutrewarding.5.那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。PeoplewhostudyorworkawayfromhomeareeagertogobacktocelebratetheSpringFestival.6.很多父母相信,被顶级中学录取能保证孩子们上一所好大学。Beingadmittedtoatophighschool,asmanyparentsbelieve,willguaranteetheirchildrenagooduniversity.Ⅲ单项填空1.Thisurbanspecialschoolalwaysacceptsearingimpairedstudents,______theireducationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsofB解析:句意:这所市特殊学校总是接收听力受损的学生,不管学生的教育水平和背景如何。regardlessof“不管,不顾”,符合题意。accordingto“依据,按照”;inadditionto“除……之外”;intermsof“就……而言”。2.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significanceC解析:meaning“意义;含义;意图”;importance“价值;重要性;重大”;sense“感觉,官能;观念;道理;理智”;significance“意义;重要性”。makesense“有意义”,符合题意。3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamedC解析:toblame作theone的定语。betoblame“该责备……”。常用主动形式表被动意义。4.—HasPeterstartedout?Hesaidhewouldgohikingwithus.—He________.Heisamanofhisword.A.couldhavestartedB.musthavestartedC.couldstartD.muststartB解析:考查情态动词。句意:——Peter已经出发了吗?他说他会与我们一起去远足。——他肯定已经出发了。他是一个信守诺言的人。根据“Heisamanofhisword.”可知,答话人猜测Peter肯定已经动身了。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合语境。5.(2019·南京检测)—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.IfanyB.IfeverC.IfonceD.IfnotB解析:考查省略句。补全句子是“IfIhaveeverbeentotheGreatWall”。6.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave________theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tofocusB.tobefocusedC.focusingD.focusedC解析:句意:该研究主要涉及学生们遇到的困难——难以一直把注意力集中到学习上。题干中“thestudentshave________theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime”为定语从句修饰thedifficulty,thedifficulty作have的宾语,由此可知这里考查havedifficultydoingsth.结构。故选C。7.—Theonlineshopkeeperhas________forhisbadbehaviour.—OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcanclaimcompensation.A.apologizedB.affordedC.sacrificedD.dismissedA解析:句意:“网店店主已经为自己不好的行为道歉了。”“好的。如果你还是不满意的话,你可以要求赔偿。”apologize“道歉”;afford“买得起”;sacrifice“牺牲”;dismiss“解散,解雇”。8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcanrelyon________thathe’llcometomeetyouontime.A.himB.itC.yourselfD.oneB解析:句意:在我看来,他从不食言;你放心,他会按时来见你的。分析句子结构可知要用it作形式宾语,后面that引导的从句为真正的宾语,relyonitthat...“相信……”。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1.李华和同学相处得不好,那是因为他很少说话算数。LiHuadidn’tgetalongwellwithhisclassmates.That’sbecauseheseldomkepthisword.2.当他与别人争吵或自己犯错误时,他总是在责备他人,并且从不向他们道歉。Whenhequarreledwithsomeoneelseormadeamistake,healwaysblameditonothersandneverapologizedtothem.3.李萍决定帮助他并多次和他面对面交谈,他意识到要想得到同学们的原谅,他必须做出改变。LiPingwasdeterminedtohelphimandtalkedtohimfacetofacemanytimesandherealizedthathemustmakeachangesothathisclassmateswouldforgivehim.4.现在李华交了很多朋友,朋友们也信任他。NowLiHuahasmademanyfriendsandtheyrelyonhim.5.总之,懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。Inconclusion,it’sanarttoknowhowtogetonwithothersandkeepfriendship.组篇公式:句1改为含有状语从句的复合句;句2改为分词短语作状语。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:LiHuadidn’tgetalongwellwithhisclassmates,becauseheseldomkepthisword.Havingquarreledwithsomeoneelseormadeamistake,healwaysblameditonothersandneverapologizedtothem.LiPingwasdeterminedtohelphimandtalkedtohimfacetofacemanytimesandherealizedthathemustmakeachangesothathisclassmateswouldforgivehim.NowLiHuahasmademanyfriendsandtheyrelyonhim.Inconclusion,it’sanarttoknowhowtogetonwithothersandkeepfriendship.