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Unit1AdvertisingA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture________wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A．inthatB．evenifC．sothatD．asifC解析：考查状语从句。句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战。根据句意可知，这里用sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。2．AbabybornwiththevirusthatcausesAIDSappears________，scientistsannouncedonSunday,describingitisonlytheworld’ssecondreportedcure.A．curedB．beingcuredC．tobecuredD．tohavebeencuredD解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们星期天宣布：一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了，这是世界上已报道的第二例。appeartodosth.是固定句式，根据句意可知，这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”，Ababy与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成，所以选D项。3．Thoseworkerstoldthereportersthatthoughtheyweredoingdirtyandtiringwork,theystillwantedtoworkwith________．A．privilegeB．benefitC．dignityD．evidenceC解析：考查名词辨析。句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活，但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作。选择dignity“尊严”符合句意。privilege“特权”；benefit“利益，好处”；evidence“证据”。4．Theyhavedecidedtoshowthechildrenaroundthesmalltownbecausethebrightlycoloredhousesthere________children.A．appealtoB．appealforC．catertoD．caterforA解析：appealto(sb.)“吸引某人”；appealfor“呼吁”；caterto“迎合；投合(口味、爱好……)”；caterfor“满足……的要求”。根据句意以及空格后的children可判断答案应为A项。5．Themostimportantthingtodowhen________anemergencyis________calm.A．dealingwith;stayB．dealtwith;tostayC．dealwith;tostayD．dealtwith;stayA解析：根据后面的anemergency可判断第一空应用dealingwith表主动；当主语部分含有实意动词do,后面的不定式作表语时可以省略to。6．Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto____Chinesecrosstalktowesterners.A．getacrossB．takeoverC．comeacrossD．comeoverA解析：句意：由于文化差异，大部分艺术家发现很难把中国的相声传达给西方人。getacross“将……传达给某人；讲清楚”；takeover“接管”；comeacross“偶然发现”；comeover“拜访；突然感到”。根据句意可知答案为A项。7．(2019·盐城中学高三综合测试)DiplomaticcommunicationisongoingbetweenBeijingandTokyo________atavoidingamajorconflict________theislands,saidShenShishun,anexpertonAsiaPacificstudiesatHaikouCollegeofEconomics.A．aimed;regardingB．aiming;consideringC．meant;concerningD．aiming;givenA解析：第一空aimedat...“旨在……”作状语；第二空regarding＝concerning介词“关于”，作定语修饰conflict。8．Moreandmorestudentsare________readinginourschool.A．benefitingfromB．comparingtoC．givingoffD．settingoutA解析：句意：在我校，越来越多的学生正从阅读中受益。benefitfrom“从……中受益”。9．Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly________havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe________．A．shouldhe;takeexerciseB．oughthe;takeexerciseC．heshould;takesexerciseD．heought;takesexerciseA解析：urge后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should)do。句意：史密斯太胖，因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉，而且要进行锻炼。10．Irecommendthattheplanning________untilallthematerialshavebeensupplied.A．isnotstartedB．willnotbestartedC．notbestartedD．isnottobestartedC解析：句意：我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。recommend后面的从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故选C。11．—Whatabouttheperson?—Seldominallmylife________sucha________person.A．Imet;determiningB．Ihavemet;determiningC．didImeet;determinedD．haveImet;determinedD解析：seldom是否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作，因此用现在完成时；determined是形容词，意为“意志坚定的”。12．Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A．thoseB．oneC．bothD．thatD解析：考查代词的用法。句意：十分之九的父母说，他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同。approach此处是特指，为单数，故为that代替。one为同类泛指。13．(2019·江苏四市调研)Look,________beautifulflowers________thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A．such;isB．so;areC．how;isD．what;areA解析：句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以至于她变成了房间里的焦点。根据句型such＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋助动词＋主语＋that...，可知选A。14．(2019·淮安中学期中)Ifyougotothesouvenirshopsinplacesofinterest,sometimesyoucan’thelp_________intobuyingsomethingfake.A．topersuadeB．persuadingC．bepersuadedD．beingpersuadedD解析：考查固定结构。can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，且you和persuade是动宾关系，所以选D。句意：如果你去风景区的纪念品商店，有时你忍不住被说服买一些假货。15．________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A．BeingencouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．HavingencouragedC解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场。C项是过去分词表被动、完成，作原因状语，符合题意；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行；B项是现在分词，表主动和正在进行；D项是现在分词的完成时，表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前。Ⅱ阅读理解JosephGoldbergerwasadoctorfortheUnitedStatesPublicHealthServiceandhewasanadvocateforscientificandsocialrecognitionofthelinksbetweenpovertyanddisease.In1914,GoldbergerwasaskedbyU．S.SurgeonGeneralRupertBluetostudyaskindiseasethatwaskillingthousandsofpeopleintheSouth.Thediseasewaspellagra(糙皮病)．GoldbergertraveledtothestateofMississippiwheremanypeoplesufferedfrompellagra.Hestudiedthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Mostofthepeoplelivedahardlife.Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasedidn’tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadrelatedtofood.Hereceivedpermissionfromthestategovernortotestthisideaataprison.Prisonerswereofferedpardonsiftheytookpart.Onegroupofprisonersreceivedtheirusualfoods,mostlycornproducts.Asecondgroupatemeat,freshvegetablesanddrankmilk.Membersofthefirstgroupdevelopedpellagra.Thesecondgroupdidnot.ButsomemedicalresearchersrefusedtoacceptGoldberger’sidea.FortheSouth,pellagrawasmorethansimplyamedicalproblem.Therewereotherthings,includingSouthernpride.SoGoldbergerhadhimselfinjected(注射)withbloodfromapersonwithpellagra.Healsotookliquidfromthenoseandthroatofapellagrapatientandputthemintohisownnoseandthroat.Heevenswallowedpillsthatcontainedskinfrompellagrapatients.Anassistantalsotookpartintheexperiments.SodidGoldberger’swife.Noneofthemgotsick.JosephGoldbergerdiedofcancerin1929.Hewasfif