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Module3Unit3Backtothepast课文巩固用本单元所学要点填空。ThecityofPompeiiwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.Nearthecitywasavolcano.1.(在公元79年的8月24日),thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrocks2.(从中喷涌而出)ontothesurroundingcountryside.Itcontinuedtoeruptforthenexttwodays.3.(许多人被活埋),andsowasthecity.Mostofthehuman4.(遗骸)fromPompeiihavebeenfoundontheroadsawayfromthecity.Thepeoplewere5.(逃离这座城市)fortheirlives.However,theycouldnotgetaway6.(足够快),sotheywereburied7.(在火山灰下).答案1.On24AugustAD792.pouredoutofit3.Manypeoplewereburiedalive4.remains5.fleeingthecity6.fastenough7.beneaththeash单元话题写作假设你班最近举行了一次班会,讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息,为某网站写一篇短文,谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。词数150左右。讨论情况1.课内互动(师生或生生互动);2.课外活动(演讲或晚会等);3.运用英语(口头或书面交流);……你的建议……(请根据自己的经历与感想提出两至三点建议)[写作导写]1.确定文体和表达的口吻本文讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事,并提出自己的建议,是一篇说明文。表达时以第一人称为主。2.统筹时态这是一篇说明看法和介绍方法的文章,所以全文中心时态为一般现在时态。3.推敲要点表达方法(1)表达怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事时,可以借鉴以下句子表示建议:①Firstofall,wecanhavemoreinteractiveinclass,suchas...②,wecantakepartinmoreout-of-classactivitieslike...③Thirdly,weneedtofindmoreopportunitiestopeopleinEnglish.④Frommy,therearemanyotherandrelaxingways.Forexample...⑤Allinall,ismorefreetimeandspace.(2)可能用到的词汇:①进行采访②角色扮演③参加课外活动④英语演讲比赛⑤提高英语技能⑥用英语与人交流⑦参加英语俱乐部⑧交英语笔友4.确定要点表达顺序和段落结构本文可以分三段。第一段,关于使英语学习变成一件快乐的事的讨论情况。(Recently,wehadadiscussiontomakelearningEnglishrelaxingandfun.)第二段,根据自己的经历与感想提出两至三点建议。(Forexample,wecanEnglishsongsandEnglishmovies.)第三段,结论。(Allinall,whatweneedismoreand.)5.范文填空Recently,wehadadiscussiononhowtomakelearningEnglishrelaxingandfun.Moststudentsbelievethattherearemanywaystodoso.(1)(首先),wecanhavemoreinteractiveactivitiesinclass,suchasdiscussions,interviews,story-tellingandrole-play.(2)(用这种方法),wecanhavemorefunlearningEnglish.Secondly,wecantakepartinmoreout-of-classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.(3)(通过这些活动)wecanimproveourEnglishskillsinaneasyandrelaxingway.Thirdly,weneedtofindmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithpeopleinEnglish,(4)(无论他们是英语老师还是同学,无论是外国人还是中国人),becauseusingEnglishisthebestwaytolearn.(5)(这些想法听起来既合理又实用).Frommyexperience,therearemanyotherinterestingandrelaxingways.Forexample,wecanlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.WecanalsowatchEnglishprogrammesonTV,joinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpenfriendsontheInternet.(6)(总之),whatweneedismorefreetimeandspace.答案3.(1)①activities②Secondly③communicatewith④experience;interesting⑤whatweneed(2)①haveinterviews②role-play③takepartinout-of-classactivities④Englishspeechcontests⑤improveEnglishskills⑥communicatewithpeopleinEnglish⑦joinEnglishclubs⑧makeEnglishpenfriends4.onhow;listento;watch;freetime;space5.(1)Firstofall(2)Inthisway(3)Throughtheseactivities(4)whethertheyareEnglishteachersorclassmates,foreignersorChinese(5)Theseideassoundreasonableandpractical(6)Allinall教师备用话题微写作【写作要求】根据下面的素材,用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译下列句子。1.古人们兴建了很多著名建筑物。Peoplefromancienttimesfoundedmanyfamousbuildings.2.它们中有些逐渐破败不堪,有些仍然存在。Someofthemgraduallylieinruins,someremaintoday.3.根据文献记载,为了纪念这些逝去的文明,有些已经被重建或修复。Inmemoryoftheselostcivilizations,someofthemhavebeenrebuiltorrepairedaccordingtothedocuments.4.由于像沙尘暴这样的自然灾害,这些遗留下的建筑物遭受到很大的破坏。Becauseofnaturaldisasterslikesandstorms,theremainingbuildingsaregreatlydestroyed.5.很多研究者和学者在寻找方法保护这些文化遗物。Manyresearchersandscholarsarelookingforsolutionstoprotecttheseculturalremains.6.越来越多的人意识到这些文化遗产的伟大意义并加入到保护它们的行列中。Moreandmorepeopleareawarethattheculturalrelicsareofgreatsignificanceandjoininprotectingthem.【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。【参考范文】Peoplefromancienttimesfoundedmanyfamousbuildings.Someofthemgraduallylieinruins,someremaintoday.Inmemoryoftheselostcivilizations,someofthemhavebeenrebuiltorrepairedaccordingtothedocuments.Becauseofnaturaldisasterslikesandstorms,theremainingbuildingsaregreatlydestroyed.Manyresearchersandscholarsarelookingforsolutionstoprotecttheseculturalremains.Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeopleareawarethattheculturalrelicsareofgreatsignificanceandjoininprotectingthem.单元词汇拓展速记1.“n.+n.”构成的合成词①steamboatn.汽船②armchairn.扶手椅③sandstormn.沙尘暴④teamworkn.协作⑤airfieldn.(军用)机场2.后缀为“-storm”的合成词①rainstormn.暴风雨②snowstormn.暴风雪③thunderstormn.雷暴④brainstormn.灵感3.“no+n.”短语集合①nodoubt无疑②nowonder难怪③noway不行④nohurry不用着急⑤noproblem没问题4.“under+n.”短语荟萃①underprotection受保护②underconsideration在考虑中③underconstruction在建造中④undercontrol处于控制中⑤underdiscussion讨论中⑥underguarantee在保修期内5.“v.+over”短语一览①takeover接管;接替②thinkover仔细考虑③getover克服④turnover翻转;移交⑤goover仔细检查