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Module3Unit1Theworldofoursenses题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018无锡市高三上学期期末)—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—,heiswillingtohelpus.A.OfcourseB.NotlikelyC.NowonderD.Helpyourself答案B句意:——泰勒,你弟弟介意到机场接我们吗?——绝对不会,他愿意帮助我们的。本题考查情景交际。ofcourse当然;notlikely绝对不会;nowonder怪不得,不足为奇;helpyourself请自便。notlikely在口语中常表示强烈反对,此对话中对问句中的mind进行了否定。故选B项。2.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮六市二模)Lackinginthespiritofinnovation,thesmallislandcountryremainsitwas5yearsago.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which答案A句意:由于缺乏创新精神,这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。本题考查名词性从句。remains后为what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作表语,故选A项。3.(2018启东中学高三最后一模)workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.HowB.WhetherC.ThatD.Why答案C考查名词性从句。句意:工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者,这深深地根植于我们的社会价值观中。“workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”是主语从句,该从句结构意思完整,故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。4.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry答案A考查交际用语。句意:——别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感而已。——真让人宽慰!我要去告诉你爸爸没什么严重的。由句意可知A项正确。5.Helivedoutsideofconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof.”A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere答案B句意:他暗示,他生活在传统观念之外,因为“我独自一人生活在偏远的地方。”inthemiddleofnowhere表示“在偏远的地方”,故选B项。6.Sophiatome,“Martinissaidtoberelatedtothemurder.”A.shoutedB.criedC.laughedD.whispered答案D考查动词。句意:索菲娅低声对我说,“据说马丁跟谋杀有关联。”shout大喊;cry哭;laugh大笑;whisper低语。根据题意可知选D项。7.AsMaryopenedthewindow,shefeltthewindonherface.Itfeltverycool.A.blowsB.blowC.blownD.blowing答案D句意:当玛丽打开窗户的时候,感觉到风吹在她的脸上,很凉爽。考查非谓语动词充当宾补。thewind是宾语,和blow构成主动关系,所以此处应用blowing作宾补,故选D。8.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthemoneyallatonce.Youcantheloanoveraperiodof20years.A.takebackB.paybackC.pullbackD.getback答案B句意:你不必一次性还所有的钱,你可以在20年内还清贷款。考查动词短语辨析。takeback取回;payback偿还;pullback撤退;getback找回,恢复。根据句意可知选择B项。9.Pleaseturndowntheradio.Themusicisloud.Icouldhardlyhearher.A.suchB.moreC.muchD.that答案D句意:请将收音机声音调小点。音乐声音那么大,我几乎听不见她说话。本题考查that作副词的用法。that在句中修饰形容词,用法相当于so,意为“那么”。10.Womenaresoaccustomedtodecadesofandtohistoriesofwomenwhosecontributionswentunnoticedthattheyassumetheseconditionsstillexisttoday.A.beingignored;beheardB.ignoring;beheardC.ignored;hearingD.beingignored;hearing答案D考查非谓语动词。句意:女性习惯了几十年来被忽视,习惯了听到有关女性的成绩被忽视的陈年旧事,因此她们以为这些情况现在依然存在。beaccustomedto意为“习惯于”,后接动名词作宾语;ignore与主语women之间构成被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式;hear与主语women之间构成主动关系,所以用v.-ing形式。故答案选D。11.Thepublichasnoideawhetherthisisonlyhappeninginthiscountry,orwhetherit’shappeningintheworld.A.asaresultB.asawholeC.asamatteroffactD.asthough答案B句意:公众不知道这是否只发生在这个国家,还是普遍发生在这个世界上。asaresult结果;asawhole总体上;asamatteroffact事实上;asthough好像。12.Anewcomputercostsaboutofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice答案B考查倍数的用法。句意:一台新的电脑要花的钱大约是二手电脑的三倍。倍数的三种基本表达是:“...倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than...”;“...倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as...”;“...倍数+thesize/height/length/width...+of...”。根据倍数的表达可知B项符合。13.Nowadaysmostyoungpeopledon’tsmoke.Thenumberofsmokershasbeen30%intwentyyears.A.increasedtoB.reducedbyC.changedintoD.decreasedto答案B句意:现在大多数的年轻人都不吸烟。在20年中,烟民的数量下降了30%。根据句意可知应选择表示下降的单词reduce或decrease,30%是表示下降的程度,需用by,用to是表示下降到具体的数字,故选B项。14.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealB.havingdealtC.todealingD.beingdealt答案C句意:在处理学习中的复杂问题时,我们所采用的传统方法是把它们分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach常与介词to连用,而to后要用名词或动名词形式,故答案为C项。15.—I’veheardMaryisillinhospitalnow.—Exactly.That’sshehasn’tshoweduptillnow.A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.who答案C句意:——我听说玛丽现在生病住院了。——是的,那就是她为什么到现在还没有出现。根据题意可知选择C项。Ⅱ.阅读理解WhenBreathBecomesAirgivesanautobiographyaboutPaulKalanithi’sexperiencesasadoctorandasaterminallyillpatient.ThebookdiscussesKalanithi’slong-timefascinationwithquestionsofhumanbiology,mortality,andmeaning.Itthenexamineshowthesequestionsareheightenedbytheauthor’sownconfrontation(冲突)amonglungcancer,sickness,anddeath.Kalanithi’sfatherwasadoctorfromNewYorkCity.ThefamilymovedtoKingman,Arizona,sothathisfathercouldpursuehismedicalcareerwhenPaulwasyoung.Hisfatherworkedlonghoursandwasrarelyhome,whichconvincedyoungPaulthatthelastthinghewantedtodowastobecomeadoctorhimself.Paul’smotherwasconcernedabouttheweakschoolsysteminKingman,soshemadealonglistofliteraryclassicswhichshemadePaulandhisbrothersread.Asaresult,Paulbecamefascinatedbyliterature.HeattendedStanfordUniversity,fromwhichhegraduatedin2000withaB.A.andM.A.inEnglishLiteratureandaB.A.inHumanBiology.HeearnedanM.Phil.inHistoryPhilosophyofScienceandMedicinefromtheUniversityofCambridge.In2007,PaulgraduatedfromtheYaleSchoolofMedicinewiththehighesthonors.HereturnedtoStanfordforresidency(住院医生实习期)traininginNeurologicalSurgery.Ashenearedtheendofhis7-yearresidencyhewasdiagnosedwithstageⅣlungcancer.ThehopesanddreamsheandLucy,hiswife,haveheldtoaredramaticallychanged.WhenBreathBecomesAirgivesanaccountofKalanithi’stransformationfromaninnocentmedicalstudenttroubledbythequestionof“what,giventhatallorganismsdie,makesavirtuousandmeaningfullife”intoayoungneurosurgeon(神经外科医生)atStanford,guidingpatientstowardadeeperunderstandingofdeathandillness,andfinallyintoapatie