书面表达,微策略一

句子的配置简图书面表达微策略一：句子的配置1.非限制性定语从句＋简单句（功能：为说理提供铺垫）1)众所周知，上课最有效、最重要的吸收知识的方式。Attendingclassesisthemosteffectiveandimportantwaytoabsorbknowledge.Asisknowntousall，attendingclassesisthemosteffectiveandimportantwaytoabsorbknowledge.•2)正如每人所知，词汇是语言的一个重要组成部分。•Vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage.•Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage.•2.七大状语从句＋简单句（功能：为事情的发生提供背景）•1)每次看到这个礼物，我都禁不住想起我的朋友。(时间状语从句)•Ican’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.•WheneverIlookatthegift,Ican’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.•2)虽然试卷上有些问题好像不熟悉，但是它们很容易回答。（让步状语从句）•Ican’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.•Thoughsomeofthequestionsseemunfamiliartome,Ican’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.•3)如果我来选择，我更喜欢在假期去旅游。（条件状语从句）•Iprefertogotravellingduringtheholidays.•IfIhavetomakeachoice,Iprefertogotravellingduringtheholidays.•4)正如你所言，一些人尚未意识到食物浪费。（方式状语从句）•Somepeopleareunawareoffoodwaste.•Justasyouputit,somepeopleareunawareoffoodwaste.•5)因为教师节即将来临，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。（原因状语从句）•Ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.•SinceTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.•6)为了这些孩子的生活条件，他们的父母前往大城市打零工。（目的状语从句）•Theirparentsrushtobigcitiestodooddjobsformoney.•Inorderthattheirlivingconditionscanbeimproved,theirparentsrushtobigcitiestodooddjobsformoney.•7)有人的地方，就会有矛盾和冲突。（地点状语从句）•Therearecontradictionsandconflicts.•Wheretherearepeople,therearecontradictionsandconflicts.•3.调整语气的“帽子语”＋简单句（功能：加强或削弱所说的事情的肯定语气）•1)毫无怀疑，他们的事迹一定会感动中国。•TheirdeedsarecertaintomovethewholeChina.•ThereisnodoubtthattheirdeedsarecertaintomovethewholeChina.•2)广为人知，中国高考在每年的6月7-8日两天举行。•ThecollegeentranceexaminationinChinafallsonJune7and8eachyear.•Itiswidelyknown/acknowledgedthatthecollegeentranceexaminationinChinafallsonJune7and8eachyear.•3)好像你们的培训费没有什么折扣。•Therearenodiscountsinyourtuitionfees.•Itseemsthattherearenodiscountsinyourtuitionfees.•4)无可否认，家庭作业在学习中占重要作用。•Homeworkplaysanimportantroleinstudy.•Thereisnodenyingthathomeworkplaysanimportantroleinstudy.•5)显然，这种教育只关注知识而不关心孩子们的全面发展。•Thiskindofeducationcentersonlyonknowledgeinsteadofchildren’sall-rounddevelopment.•It’sobvious/clearthatthiskindofeducationcentersonlyonknowledgeinsteadofchildren’sall-rounddevelopment.•4.非谓语＋简单句或简单句＋非谓语（功能：a.相当于状语从句，为事情的发生提供背景或交待结果;b.替代2个并列谓语的使用）•1)只有少部分接受调查的学生不同意这个观点，他们说这种坏习惯很难戒除。•Onlysmallpartofthestudentssurveyeddisagree.•Onlysmallpartofthestudentssurveyeddisagree,arguingthatbadhabitsaredifficulttogetridof.(伴随状语或相当于原因状语从句)•2）看到我们为他准备的蛋糕和礼物，奶奶激动地笑着。•Grandmafeltsoexitedthatshecouldn’thelpsmiling.•Lookingatthecakeandgiftspreparedforher,Grandmafeltsoexitedthatshecouldn’thelpsmiling.(相当于原因状语从句)•3)在复习过程中，我们可以每天做一些语法小练习，加强自己的语法。•Inthecourseofgeneralrevision,itmakessensetodosomegrammardrillseveryday.•Inthecourseofgeneralrevision,itmakessensetodosomegrammardrillseveryday,makingyourEnglishimproved.(做结果状语，或相当于结果或目的状语从句)•4)父母亲为我们买大量学校资料，希望我们更加努力学习，取得更大进步。•Ourparentshaveboughtalotoflearningmaterials.•Ourparentshaveboughtalotoflearningmaterials,hopingthatwecanworkharderandmakegreaterprogress.(替代并列动词的功能，类似于Ourparentshaveboughtalotoflearningmaterialsandhopethatwecanworkharderandmakegreaterprogress.)•5)喝完水后，这个小男孩手拿空瓶子走向附近的垃圾桶。•Theboywalkstowardsanearbydustbinwiththeemptybottleinhishand.•Havingdrunkupthewater,theboywalkstowardsanearbydustbinwiththeemptybottleinhishand.(相当于after引导的时间状语从句)•6)为了使脚干燥舒适，这双鞋配备有一台微波电扇。•Theshoesareequippedwithamicro-fan.•Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable,theshoesareequippedwithamicro-fan.（相当于一个目的状语从句）•7)他们的父母亲到大城市打工挣钱，把他们丢在家里。•Theirparentsrushtobigcitiestodooddjobsformoney.•Theirparentsrushtobigcitiestodooddjobsformoney,leavingthemathome.(非谓语做结果状语，相当于并列动词的功能：Theirparentsrushtothebigcitiestodooddjobsandleftthemathome)•5.小品语＋简单句（功能：掌握后使考生易于下笔，自然地完成文章的开头或过渡）•1）按照时间表，我们今天有一场英语口语竞赛。•WehaveaspokenEnglishContesttoday.•Asscheduled,wehaveaspokenEnglishContesttoday.•2)作为一名学生读者，我写信是想谈谈你们出版社出版的英语课本。•I’mwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourpublishinghouse.•Asastudentreader,I’mwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourpublishinghouse.•3)对于学生而言，你最好选择你感兴趣且适合自己的课外活动。•You’dbetterchoosetheafter-classactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.•Tostudents,you’dbetterchoosetheafter-classactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.•4)具体点说，我们可以从四个方面来培养这个习惯。•Wecandevelopthegoodhabitfromfouraspects.•Tobepractical,wecandevelopthegoodhabitfromfouraspects.•5)就我而言，我觉得全体师生都应该致力于创造一个绿色的校园。•Ifeelallthestudentsandteachersaresupposedtomakeourcampusagreenplacetostayon.•AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifeelallthestudentsandteachersaresupposedtomakeourcampusagreenplacetostayon.•6)随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的家庭拥有私家车。•Moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars.•WiththerapidadvanceofChina’seconomy,moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars.•7)父母亲应该鼓励孩子依靠自己，克服困难，而并非为孩子做一切。•Parentsshouldinspiretheirkidstodependonthemselvesanovercomedifficulties.•Insteadofdoingeverythingfortheirchildren,parentsshouldinspiretheirkidstodependonthemselvesanovercomedifficulties.•8)在如今家长眼里，孩子们很幸福，因为深受照顾。•Childrenarequitehappybecausetheyaregivencareandlove.•Fromthepointoftoday’sparents,childrenarequitehappybecausetheyaregivencareandlove.•9)在我的帮忙下，奶奶成功地学会使用那部手机。•Grandmamanagedtoopera