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课时跟踪检测（十二）ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．Iwanttohavemyluggage(行李)weighedplease.2．Thesurfaceofthelakelooksassmooth(光滑的)asamirror.3．Doyouhaveacertificate(证书)thatcanprovetheownershipofthiscar?4．Industrysometimescompensates(补偿)forlackofability.5．Theimport(进口)ofoilfromothercountriesisincreasing.6．Inspect(检查)thebikebeforeyoubuyit.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我希望政府能将报告中的主要建议付诸实施。Ihopethegovernmentwillputthereport’smainrecommendationsinto_effect.2．他毕生致力于和平事业。Hedevotedhislifeto(working_for)_the_cause_of_peace.3．那名艺术鉴赏家检查了那幅画，以确保它是真迹(authentic)。Theartexpertexaminedthepaintingto_make_sure_that_it_was_authentic.4．会谈的目的是为解决问题铺平道路。Thetalksareintendedto_smooth_the_way_forasettlement.5．我觉得每天打扫教室是我们的职责。Ifeel_it_our_duty_to_cleantheclassroomeveryday.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2012·陕西高考)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A．himB．thisC．thatD．it解析：选D。考查代词。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。makesth.arule“把……作为常例/定为常规”，句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语togoforawalkbeforebreakfast。2．(2012·湖南高考)Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A．touseB．usedC．usingD．use解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：被用得合理，时间就是银行里面存的钱。由句意可知，use与句子的主语time构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词形式。3．________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people’slifetodealwithit.A．Facingwith;relatedB．Faced;relatingtoC．Facedwith;relatingD．Facing;relatedto解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：面临全球经济危机，中国政府采取了许多与人们生活息息相关的措施来对其进行处理。表示“面临”，用befacedwith或face。berelatedto意为“与……息息相关”。4．HesaidhegraduatedfromOxford,while________，heneverwenttocollege.A．invainB．ineffectC．inturnD．inreturn解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：他说他是牛津毕业的，但实际上他从来没有上过大学。ineffect意为“实际上”，符合句意。invain“徒劳地”；inturn“依次地”；inreturn“作为回报”。5．Hewaslackinginconfidenceinhisabilitytosucceed,whichmight________hisfailureofpassingthedrivingtest.A．compensateforB．accountforC．sticktoD．dependon解析：选B。考查动词短语。句意：他对自己成功的能力缺乏信心。这可能是他没有通过驾照考试的原因。根据句意可知选B。accountfor“是……的说明(或原因)”；compensatefor“补偿”；stickto“坚持”；dependon“依靠”。6．Thesenegotiationsareintendedto________thepathtoapeacetreaty.A．adoptB．smoothC．submitD．appreciate解析：选B。句意：这些谈判目的在于为签订和平条约铺平道路。smooththepath/way“铺平道路”。7．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A．inspectB．limitC．changeD．improve解析：选B。inspect“检查”；limit“限制；局限”；change“改变；变化”；improve“提高；改善”。句意：若想成功，那么知识与学习就很重要，但他们或许也会限制我们的思维。由此可知B项符合句意。8．(2010·江苏高考)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,there________therestofourguests!A．comeB．comesC．iscomingD．arecoming解析：选A。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，therestofourguests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。9．________youusetheInternetalot,especiallytodownloadalargefile,theincreasedspeedmaybeabigbenefit.A．UntilB．AlthoughC．WhetherD．If解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：如果你经常使用因特网，尤其是下载大的文件，网速增加可能会有很大的益处。由句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。10．—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?—________？Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.A．WhatifB．WhynotC．WhatforD．Howcome解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：“我们去听关于使用手机会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？”“为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。”Whynot表示同意对方的提议。Whatif“要是……会怎么样呢”；Whatfor“为何目的”；Howcome“怎么会”。Ⅳ.阅读理解TheEuropeanUnionannouncedplansonTuesdaytotemporarilybantheuseofanimalcloningforfoodproduction,whileallowingimportsoffoodderivedfromtheoffspring(后代)ofclonesfromtheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.ThereportfromtheEuropeanCommissionfollowedacallbyEUlawmakersinJulyforatotalbanonfoodderivedfromclonedanimalsandtheirtraditionallybredoffspring,citingethicalconcernsovertheindustrialproductionofclonedmeat.TheCommissionsaidatemporaryfiveyearEUbanoncloningforfoodproductionwasjustifiedonanimalwelfaregrounds,butsaidbanningimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofcloneswasunnecessaryandwoulddisruptglobaltrade.“Foodfromclonedanimalsissafe.Infact,thescientificopinionisthatitcannotbedifferentiatedinanywayfromfoodfromnormallybredanimals.Theissueisanimalwelfare,”EUHealthandConsumerCommissionerJohnDallitoldreporters.Foodderivedfromtheoffspringofclonespresentsnosuchanimalwelfareissues,andbanningitssaleandimportwouldbeimpossiblebecausetheoriginisuntraceable,Dallisaid.“Suchaprohibitionwouldleadtoabanofimportsofanyfoodofanimalorigin(meat,milkandprocessedproducts)fromthirdcountriesallowingthecloningtechnique,”thereportsaid.“We’renotgoingtoregulatefortheworld,”Dalliadded.ButanimalwelfaregroupscriticizedtheCommission’sdecision,sayingithadbowedtopressurefromthirdcountries.“WedonotaccepttheCommission’spositionthatitwouldbeimpossibletoenforceabanthatincludestheoffspringofclonedanimals,as(other)meattraceabilitysystemsarealreadyinplace,”saidSonjaVanTichelen,directoroftheEurogroupforAnimals.语篇解读：欧盟委员会近日宣布，欧盟在今后5年暂停将克隆动物用于食品生产，但是克隆动物通过传统方式繁殖的后代用于食品生产和销售不在禁止之列。这一决议受到动物保护者们的谴责。1．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthebanis________.A．justifiedB．welcomeC．controversialD．meaningless解析：选C。推理判断题。文章首先介绍了该禁令的内容及产生的背景，最后两段又介绍了动物保护者们对该禁令的异议，由此可以推断，这一禁令是有争议的(controversial)。justified“合乎情理的”；welcome“受欢迎的”；meaningless“没有意义的”。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebanispermanent.B．Theimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofclonesarenotbanned.C．Animalwelfaregroupssupporttheban.D．Thebanhasbeenputintoeffect.解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段可知这一禁令是暂时的，且不禁止进口克隆动物的后代制成的食品，该决议目前仍在计划中，因此B项正确，A、D项错误。由倒数第二段可知动物保护者并不支持该禁令，故C项错误。3．WhichofthefollowingisthereasonforCommission’sdecisi