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课时跟踪检测（十）Welcometotheunit&ReadingLanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Therewerecomplaintsthattheadvertisementwasoffensive(冒犯的)towomen.2．Somepeoplehaveahatred(仇恨)ofanythingnew.3．Makesuretheladderisfirm(牢固的)beforeyoustarttoclimb.4．It’sdifficulttoassess(评估)theeffectsofthesechanges.5．Heresignedafterbeingsuspected(怀疑)oftheft.6．IshowedDavidadraft(草稿)oftheletterandhesuggestedafewchanges.7．Thetwosideshaveyettoshowtheirwillingnesstonegotiate(谈判)．8．Aworkinggroupwillbeestablishedtopromotecooperation(合作)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．这所大学要求我提供与个人学术成果相关的所有信息。Theuniversityaskedmetoprovidealltheinformationrelated_tomyacademicachievements.2．众所周知，醉酒驾驶是一种犯罪行为。Drunkdrivingisa_criminal_offence,_asweknow.3．他被控诉骗走了投资者们一生的积蓄。Hewasaccusedofcheating_investors_oftheirlifesavings.4．不管怎样，我会去欧洲深造的。One_way_or_another,_I’mgoingtoEuropeforfurtherstudy.5．我不允许你这样和你的母亲说话。Ican’t_have_you_speakingtoyourmotherlikethat.Ⅲ.单项填空1．________howtojudgeaperson,mypersonalopinionismainlythroughhisattitudetowardsthework.A．IncludingB．RegardingC．SupposingD．Providing解析：选B。考查可以作介词或连词的分词的用法。句意：对于如何判别一个人，我个人的观点是主要通过他对工作的态度。including“包括”；regarding“关于”；supposing“假如”；providing“以……为条件；假如”。2．Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A．pickedupB．picksupC．pickupD．pickingup解析：选C。考查“have＋复合宾语”结构。句意：主任让她的助手为开会人员买了些热狗(香肠面包)。havesb.dosth.“让某人干某事”。3．I’dpreferto________myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A．assessB．expressC．passD．reserve解析：选D。考查动词辨析。assess“评估”；express“表达”；pass“通过，经过”；reserve“推迟，留到以后”。根据状语从句untilIfindalltheevidence可知，此处应用reserve表示“我暂时不想作出判断”。句意：我暂时不想作出判断，直到我找到所有的证据。故选D项。4．Withinternational________andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A．cooperationB．competitionC．constructionD．conflict解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：随着国际合作与教育交流每年在增加，在国外学习的中国学生的数量在快速增长。cooperation“合作”；competition“竞争”；construction“建设”；conflict“矛盾”。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofinvestingintoday’sstockmarket?—Therearemanyrisks,butalsomany________gains.A．potentialB．confidentialC．influentialD．preferential解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：“你如何看待今天的股市投资？”“有许多风险，但也有许多潜在的收益。”potential“潜在的，可能的”；confidential“秘密的，表示信任的”；influential“有影响的，有权势的”；preferential“优待的，优先的”。6．Sometimesthepolicearenotabsolutelysurethatsomeonehascommittedacrime,but________himofhavingdoneit.A．chargeB．suspectC．inspectD．doubt解析：选B。考查动词辨析。chargesb.withsth.“指控某人犯有某种罪行”；suspectsb.ofsth.“认为某人有……的嫌疑”；inspect“视察，检查”；doubt“怀疑”。7．Hiscommentsweredeeplyoffensive________alargenumberofsinglemothers.A．forB．toC．withD．on解析：选B。句意：他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。beoffensivetosb.“是对某人的冒犯”。8．(2010·安徽高考)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答语句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appealto“吸引”，符合句意。belongto“属于”；referto“暗指，提到，查阅”；occurto“被想起”。9．Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous,forshe________before.A．didn’tflyB．hasn’tflownC．hadn’tflownD．wasn’tflying解析：选C。考查时态。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩儿非常紧张，因为她以前从没坐过飞机。由“wasverynervous”以及“before”可知，应该用过去完成时。10．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．asif解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，即使他们有这种兴趣。asif“似乎”，不符合句意。Ⅳ.阅读理解AIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealtering(改变)thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustry,contributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes,onewonder,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.语篇解读：女人爱美的天性被时装设计师和商人充分利用，他们不断推出各种新款服装，赚足了女士们的钱，而女士们为了美丽心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在时装方面则显得比女士更理性。1．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney________.A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingB．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryC．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseasonD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofwomen’sclothing解析：选A。推理